{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118071833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","title":"Interaction of Age, Discrimination, and Vigilance on Memory-Concentration Difficulty in a National U.S. Sample","display_name":"Interaction of Age, Discrimination, and Vigilance on Memory-Concentration Difficulty in a National U.S. Sample","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118071833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/9/Supplement_2/igaf122.2525/66236455/igaf122.2525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/9/Supplement_2/igaf122.2525/66236455/igaf122.2525.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059767769","display_name":"Roger Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-1990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-1990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emily Norris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Norris","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"],"apc_list":{"value":3977,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3977},"apc_paid":{"value":3977,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3977},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57864169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"Supplement_2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.7529000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.7529000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.17649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.040800001472234726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-discrimination-scale","display_name":"Everyday Discrimination Scale","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-and-cognition","display_name":"stress and cognition","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192769605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418914","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.6312000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6254000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780128664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973004","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","level":3,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020318244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4812187","display_name":"Large sample","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/9/Supplement_2/igaf122.2525/66236455/igaf122.2525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12760772","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12760772/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Innov Aging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2525","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/9/Supplement_2/igaf122.2525/66236455/igaf122.2525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4936406910419464,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.42479875683784485,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118071833.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Discrimination":[1,66],"and":[2,10,28,41,48,73,107,121,129,134,147,169,195,220,228],"vigilance":[3,29,42,122,148,221,229],"have":[4],"been":[5],"linked":[6],"to":[7,183,218,235,249],"adverse":[8],"physical":[9],"mental":[11],"health":[12,135],"conditions.":[13],"There":[14,188],"is":[15,247],"no":[16,186],"existing":[17],"research":[18,246],"that":[19,141,226],"has":[20],"examined":[21],"how":[22],"the":[23,37,63,119,137,214,236,251],"intersections":[24],"between":[25],"age,":[26],"discrimination,":[27],"may":[30,230],"influence":[31],"cognition.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"examines":[35],"whether":[36,49],"frequency":[38],"of":[39,87,145,155,206],"discrimination":[40,120,146,219,227],"are":[43],"associated":[44,150],"with":[45,151,185,213],"memory-concentration":[46,156,201,207],"difficulty,":[47],"these":[50,255],"relationships":[51],"vary":[52],"by":[53,158],"age":[54,96],"group.":[55],"The":[56,203],"2023":[57],"National":[58],"Health":[59],"Interview":[60],"Survey":[61],"administered":[62],"five-item":[64],"Everyday":[65],"Scale":[67,77],"(e.g.":[68,78],"receive":[69],"poor":[70],"customer":[71],"service)":[72],"four-item":[74],"Heightened":[75],"Vigilance":[76],"avoid":[79],"social":[80],"situations)":[81],"for":[82,131,239],"a":[83,191,232],"nationally":[84],"representative":[85],"sample":[86],"28,583":[88],"U.S.":[89],"adults,":[90],"who":[91],"were":[92,115,149,209],"categorized":[93],"into":[94],"four":[95],"groups:":[97],"young":[98],"adult":[99,109],"(18-24),":[100],"early":[101],"middle-age":[102,105],"(25-39),":[103],"late":[104],"(40-64),":[106],"older":[108,211,243],"(65+).":[110],"Average":[111],"scores":[112],"(range":[113],"0-3)":[114],"computed":[116],"separately":[117],"from":[118],"scales.":[123],"After":[124],"applying":[125],"survey":[126],"sampling":[127],"weights":[128],"adjusting":[130],"sociodemographic,":[132],"geographic,":[133],"covariates,":[136],"logistic":[138],"regressions":[139],"indicated":[140],"multiple":[142],"monthly":[143],"instances":[144],"an":[152],"increased":[153],"odds":[154],"difficulty":[157,208],"2.7":[159],"times":[160,171],"(OR":[161,172],"=":[162,166,173,177],"2.72,":[163],"95%":[164,175],"CI":[165,176],"2.06-3.62,":[167],"p<.001)":[168,179],"3.0":[170],"2.98,":[174],"2.58-3.45,":[178],"times,":[180],"respectively,":[181],"compared":[182],"those":[184],"exposure.":[187],"was":[189],"also":[190],"significant":[192],"age-discrimination":[193],"(p=.02)":[194],"age-vigilance":[196],"(p":[197],"<.001)":[198],"interaction":[199],"on":[200],"difficulty.":[202],"highest":[204],"probabilities":[205],"among":[210,242],"adults":[212],"most":[215],"frequent":[216],"exposure":[217],"behaviors.":[222],"These":[223],"results":[224],"suggest":[225],"be":[231],"factor":[233],"contributing":[234],"heightened":[237],"risk":[238],"cognitive":[240],"impairment":[241],"adults.":[244],"Future":[245],"needed":[248],"examine":[250],"underlying":[252],"mechanisms":[253],"behind":[254],"age-related":[256],"differences":[257],"in":[258],"memory-concentration.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-01-03T00:00:00"}