{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117884530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","title":"17. VE 18. Y\u00dcZYILLARDA OSMANLI \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eU\u2019NDA \u0130HT\u0130DANIN \u0130DAR\u0130 VE TOPLUMSAL D\u0130NAM\u0130KLER\u0130 VE K\u0130SVE BAHASI UYGULAMASI","display_name":"17. VE 18. Y\u00dcZYILLARDA OSMANLI \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eU\u2019NDA \u0130HT\u0130DANIN \u0130DAR\u0130 VE TOPLUMSAL D\u0130NAM\u0130KLER\u0130 VE K\u0130SVE BAHASI UYGULAMASI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117884530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1697089"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4860058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220281","display_name":"Avrasya Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi","issn_l":"2147-2610","issn":["2147-2610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Avrasya Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4860058","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026920074","display_name":"G\u00fclcan Av\u015fin G\u00fcne\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-5834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-5834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fclcan Av\u015fin G\u00fcne\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["BARTIN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-5834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BARTIN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026920074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71963537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"44","first_page":"425","last_page":"455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.0786999985575676,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13367","display_name":"Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dhimmis","display_name":"dhimmis","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dhimmi-status","display_name":"dhimmi status","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-empire","display_name":"Ottoman Empire","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/17th-century","display_name":"17th century","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-muslims","display_name":"non-Muslims","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-conversion","display_name":"religious conversion","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-religion-relations","display_name":"state-religion relations","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"legitimacy","score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralization","display_name":"centralization","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.535099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4404999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991761844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203764","display_name":"Social activism","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.24809999763965607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2451000064611435}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4860058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220281","display_name":"Avrasya Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi","issn_l":"2147-2610","issn":["2147-2610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Avrasya Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1697089","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/avrasyad/article/1697089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220281","display_name":"Avrasya Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi","issn_l":"2147-2610","issn":["2147-2610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1697089","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4860058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220281","display_name":"Avrasya Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi","issn_l":"2147-2610","issn":["2147-2610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Avrasya Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117884530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117884530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042673410","https://openalex.org/W2486450587","https://openalex.org/W3116824307","https://openalex.org/W4249211537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127796874","https://openalex.org/W4281742138","https://openalex.org/W4310387220","https://openalex.org/W4297833492","https://openalex.org/W4407873908","https://openalex.org/W3085460199","https://openalex.org/W7110643694","https://openalex.org/W7164451984","https://openalex.org/W4313325725","https://openalex.org/W7212762271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bu":[0,170],"makale,":[1],"17.":[2,96],"ve":[3,40,44,79,97,105,115,130,135,156,162,179,190],"18.":[4,98],"y\u00fczy\u0131llarda":[5],"Osmanl\u0131":[6,59,123,153,172,186],"\u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda":[7],"m\u00fchtedilere":[8],"y\u00f6nelik":[9,66],"kisve":[10,36,70,111,120,184],"bahas\u0131":[11,112],"uygulamas\u0131n\u0131,":[12],"salt":[13],"bir":[14,27,50,86,140,166,195],"inan\u00e7":[15,57],"de\u011fi\u015fimi":[16],"de\u011fil,":[17],"devletin":[18],"gayrim\u00fcslim":[19,64],"tebaayla":[20],"kurdu\u011fu":[21],"ili\u015fkiler":[22],"a\u011f\u0131":[23],"i\u00e7erisinde":[24],"\u00e7ok":[25,84],"boyutlu":[26],"y\u00f6netim":[28,61,87,196],"arac\u0131":[29],"olarak":[30,89,198],"ele":[31],"almaktad\u0131r":[32],"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n":[33],"temel":[34],"sorunsal\u0131,":[35],"bahas\u0131n\u0131n":[37,121],"hangi":[38],"toplumsal":[39,189],"idari":[41],"i\u015flevleri":[42],"\u00fcstlendi\u011fi":[43],"bu":[45,72,151],"uygulaman\u0131n":[46,152],"birey-devlet":[47],"ili\u015fkilerinde":[48],"nas\u0131l":[49],"rol":[51],"oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.":[52],"Literat\u00fcrde":[53],"\u00e7o\u011fu":[54],"zaman":[55],"bireysel":[56],"tercihi,":[58],"sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n":[60],"ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131":[62],"veya":[63],"halklara":[65],"bask\u0131s\u0131":[67],"\u00e7er\u00e7evesinde":[68],"yorumlanan":[69],"bahas\u0131,":[71],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada":[73],"ar\u015fiv":[74],"belgeleri":[75],"\u2014\u00f6zellikle":[76],"arzuhaller,":[77],"i\u2018l\u00e2mlar":[78],"m\u00fchimme":[80],"kay\u0131tlar\u0131\u2014":[81],"\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda":[82],"incelenerek":[83],"y\u00f6nl\u00fc":[85],"stratejisi":[88],"analiz":[90],"edilmi\u015ftir.":[91],"\u00d6zellikle":[92],"merkeziyet\u00e7ili\u011fin":[93],"yeniden":[94,182],"kurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131":[95],"y\u00fczy\u0131llarda,":[99],"d\u00f6nemin":[100],"gereklerine":[101],"uygun":[102],"y\u00f6netim,":[103],"denetim":[104],"me\u015fruiyet":[106,163],"ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n":[107],"benimsenmesiyle":[108],"g\u00fcndeme":[109],"al\u0131nan":[110],"ihtidan\u0131n":[113],"\u00f6d\u00fcllendirici":[114],"kurucu":[116],"pratiklerinden":[117],"olmu\u015ftur.":[118],"Bulgular,":[119],"m\u00fchtedilerin":[122],"toplumuna":[124],"kabul\u00fcn\u00fc":[125],"h\u0131zland\u0131ran,":[126],"yeni":[127],"kimliklerini":[128],"g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr":[129],"me\u015fru":[131],"k\u0131lan,":[132],"sosyal":[133,157],"aidiyet":[134],"stat\u00fc":[136],"d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc":[137],"destekleyen":[138],"yap\u0131sal":[139],"i\u015flevi":[141],"oldu\u011funu":[142,168],"g\u00f6stermektedir.":[143],"Makale,":[144],"ihtida":[145],"s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin":[146],"kurumsal":[147],"i\u015fleyi\u015fini":[148],"ortaya":[149],"koyarken,":[150],"\u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun":[154,187],"dini":[155],"\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi":[158],"ba\u011flam\u0131nda":[159],"istikrar,":[160],"sadakat":[161],"\u00fcretme":[164],"stratejilerinin":[165],"par\u00e7as\u0131":[167],"savunmaktad\u0131r.":[169],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma,":[171],"kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131":[173],"kullanarak":[174],"mevcut":[175],"literat\u00fcrdeki":[176],"yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131":[177],"kavramsal":[178],"ampirik":[180],"bi\u00e7imde":[181],"tart\u0131\u015fmakta,":[183],"bahas\u0131n\u0131":[185],"dini,":[188],"b\u00fcrokratik":[191],"mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla":[192],"uyumlu":[193],"rafine":[194],"prati\u011fi":[197],"konumland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-01-01T00:00:00"}