{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117665387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects17010046","title":"The Lacewings Micromus angulatus and Chrysoperla carnea as Predators of the Rhododendron Aphid, Illinoia lambersi, Under Different Temperature Regimes","display_name":"The Lacewings Micromus angulatus and Chrysoperla carnea as Predators of the Rhododendron Aphid, Illinoia lambersi, Under Different Temperature Regimes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117665387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects17010046","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41598900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/insects17010046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects17010046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects17010046","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/17/1/46/pdf?version=1767089549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28057480","display_name":"Insects","issn_l":"2075-4450","issn":["2075-4450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insects","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/17/1/46/pdf?version=1767089549","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086596765","display_name":"Marie Froyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Froyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121651924","display_name":"Robin Beckx","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Beckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121620189","display_name":"Ellen Peeters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Peeters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036626764","display_name":"Wan-Yi Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Yi Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Viale dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 16, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy","Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Viale dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 16, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038462322","display_name":"Joachim Audenaert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Audenaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viaverda, Schaessestraat 18, B-9070 Destelbergen, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viaverda, Schaessestraat 18, B-9070 Destelbergen, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110833304","display_name":"Ruth Verhoeven","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Verhoeven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viaverda, Schaessestraat 18, B-9070 Destelbergen, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viaverda, Schaessestraat 18, B-9070 Destelbergen, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061804759","display_name":"Alberto Pozzebon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-7211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-7211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Pozzebon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Viale dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 16, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-7211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Viale dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 16, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081335365","display_name":"Bruno Gobin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Gobin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viaverda, Schaessestraat 18, B-9070 Destelbergen, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viaverda, Schaessestraat 18, B-9070 Destelbergen, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018210688","display_name":"Patrick DE CLERCQ","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-1602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-1602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick De Clercq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-1602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018210688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47544679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12329","display_name":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chrysoperla-carnea","display_name":"Chrysoperla carnea","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predation-rate","display_name":"predation rate","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphid-pests","display_name":"aphid pests","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-life-stages","display_name":"predator life stages","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32476901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2179631","display_name":"Instar","level":3,"score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.8564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780577104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156438","display_name":"Neuroptera","level":3,"score":0.789900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.7465000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776611274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623727","display_name":"Chrysopidae","level":4,"score":0.7353000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.6917999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775976403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183350","display_name":"Aphid","level":2,"score":0.590399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.5536999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778845373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3408844","display_name":"Intraguild predation","level":4,"score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264998","display_name":"Chrysoperla carnea","level":5,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110201527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508845","display_name":"Functional response","level":4,"score":0.40119999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540442320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306047","display_name":"Pest control","level":2,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778908745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26371","display_name":"Hemiptera","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777613910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8194294","display_name":"Beneficial insects","level":3,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147135968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39286","display_name":"Entomology","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992527028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural enemies","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/insects17010046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects17010046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects17010046","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/17/1/46/pdf?version=1767089549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28057480","display_name":"Insects","issn_l":"2075-4450","issn":["2075-4450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insects","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41598900","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41598900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insects","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01KF3PM3NYH279FMH1J6174VV6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01KF3PM3NYH279FMH1J6174VV6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2075-4450","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f8d8cd1a853d4235abfe94095b2a2e4a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f8d8cd1a853d4235abfe94095b2a2e4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Insects, Vol 17, Iss 1, p 46 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12841791","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12841791/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Insects","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3585383","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3585383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/insects17010046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects17010046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects17010046","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/17/1/46/pdf?version=1767089549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28057480","display_name":"Insects","issn_l":"2075-4450","issn":["2075-4450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insects","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.5035105347633362,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5065841462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HBC.2019.2856","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","funder_display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","ror":"https://ror.org/032xdry56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2m4n16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117665387.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117665387.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566109206","https://openalex.org/W1971762336","https://openalex.org/W2001997002","https://openalex.org/W2039625311","https://openalex.org/W2057206964","https://openalex.org/W2064519653","https://openalex.org/W2092291932","https://openalex.org/W2123036062","https://openalex.org/W2166577203","https://openalex.org/W2512150960","https://openalex.org/W4237844166","https://openalex.org/W4293144814","https://openalex.org/W4386484511","https://openalex.org/W4388731512","https://openalex.org/W4400673233","https://openalex.org/W4402997278","https://openalex.org/W4412447288"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Illinoia":[0],"lambersi":[1,46,193],"is":[2],"a":[3,37,174],"key":[4],"aphid":[5],"pest":[6],"in":[7,10,176,189],"Rhododendron":[8,217],"cultivation":[9],"northwestern":[11],"Europe,":[12],"where":[13],"control":[14],"measures":[15],"still":[16],"heavily":[17],"rely":[18],"on":[19,36],"chemical":[20],"insecticides.":[21],"The":[22],"present":[23],"laboratory":[24,206],"study":[25],"assessed":[26],"the":[27,31,62,168,210,213],"predatory":[28],"potential":[29,169],"of":[30,39,44,61,80,89,94,170,212],"brown":[32],"lacewing":[33,66],"Micromus":[34],"angulatus":[35,82,96,116,138,148,172],"mix":[38],"late":[40],"instars":[41,93,118,140],"and":[42,52,55,78,83,86,180,208],"adults":[43,79,149],"I.":[45,192],"across":[47,158,215],"three":[48],"temperatures":[49],"(15,":[50],"20,":[51],"25":[53,110],"\u00b0C)":[54],"compared":[56],"its":[57,178],"performance":[58,211],"with":[59,105],"that":[60],"commonly":[63],"used":[64],"green":[65],"Chrysoperla":[67],"carnea":[68,123,130,143],"sensu":[69],"lato.":[70],"Predation":[71],"rates":[72,153],"were":[73,97,162],"measured":[74],"for":[75,84,183],"third-instar":[76,87],"larvae":[77,88],"M.":[81,95,115,137,147,171],"second-":[85],"C.":[90,122,129,142],"carnea.":[91],"Third":[92],"highly":[98],"effective,":[99],"killing":[100],"30\u201352":[101],"aphids":[102,155],"per":[103,156],"day,":[104],"predation":[106,152],"significantly":[107],"increasing":[108],"at":[109,126],"\u00b0C.":[111],"At":[112],"15":[113],"\u00b0C,":[114,128],"third":[117,124,139],"performed":[119],"similarly":[120],"to":[121,204],"instars;":[125],"20":[127],"exhibited":[131],"higher":[132],"predation.":[133],"In":[134],"all":[135],"cases,":[136],"outperformed":[141],"second":[144],"instars.":[145],"Female":[146],"maintained":[150],"steady":[151],"(\u224830\u201340":[154],"day)":[157],"temperatures,":[159],"whereas":[160],"males":[161],"less":[163],"voracious.":[164],"These":[165],"findings":[166,207],"highlight":[167],"as":[173],"predator":[175,214],"both":[177],"larval":[179],"adult":[181],"stages":[182],"integration":[184],"into":[185],"IPM":[186],"programs":[187],"targeting":[188],"particular":[190],"early-season":[191],"outbreaks":[194],"under":[195],"cool":[196],"spring":[197],"conditions.":[198],"Further":[199],"field":[200],"studies":[201],"are":[202],"needed":[203],"validate":[205],"assess":[209],"different":[216],"cultivars.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-12-31T00:00:00"}