{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117417618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","title":"Comparative evaluation of virtual reality setups for assessing cervical range of motion: a reliability study","display_name":"Comparative evaluation of virtual reality setups for assessing cervical range of motion: a reliability study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117417618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014668019","display_name":"Jose Angel Santos-Paz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-5797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-5797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118091203","display_name":"Universidad San Pablo CEU","ror":"https://ror.org/00tvate34","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I2801318690"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Angel Santos-Paz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepr\u00edncipe, 28688, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepr\u00edncipe, 28688, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118091203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002591671","display_name":"Rodrigo Garc\u00eda-Carmona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-9579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-9579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253306","display_name":"Information Processing and Telecommunications Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hcf7151","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253306","https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Garc\u00eda-Carmona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Processing and Telecommunications Center (IPTC), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Avda. Complutense 30, 28040, Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Processing and Telecommunications Center (IPTC), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Avda. Complutense 30, 28040, Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253306","https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057947992","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro S\u00e1nchez-Picot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-7544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-7544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118091203","display_name":"Universidad San Pablo CEU","ror":"https://ror.org/00tvate34","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I2801318690"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro S\u00e1nchez-Picot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepr\u00edncipe, 28688, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepr\u00edncipe, 28688, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118091203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058386978","display_name":"Abraham Otero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-2933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-2933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118091203","display_name":"Universidad San Pablo CEU","ror":"https://ror.org/00tvate34","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I2801318690"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Otero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepr\u00edncipe, 28688, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepr\u00edncipe, 28688, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118091203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014668019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118091203"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.3851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77488333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.0625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-range-of-motion","display_name":"cervical range of motion","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-rater-reliability","display_name":"intra-rater reliability","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-mounted-displays","display_name":"head-mounted displays","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-quest-2","display_name":"Meta Quest 2","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-usability","display_name":"device usability","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-tracking","display_name":"motion tracking","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7491999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7426999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.703499972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6531999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.557200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194130854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529438","display_name":"GLARE","level":3,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985379065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900457","display_name":"Cervical spine","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3567802","display_name":"Neck pain","level":3,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777036941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917771","display_name":"Motion analysis","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95020103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813492","display_name":"Match moving","level":3,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017893058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999278","display_name":"User satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01299-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6977057569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-127096OB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984576858","https://openalex.org/W1986105763","https://openalex.org/W1990973800","https://openalex.org/W2008077405","https://openalex.org/W2012297448","https://openalex.org/W2032191478","https://openalex.org/W2051361425","https://openalex.org/W2065645239","https://openalex.org/W2074933697","https://openalex.org/W2076850657","https://openalex.org/W2085759723","https://openalex.org/W2086970521","https://openalex.org/W2092838212","https://openalex.org/W2120586859","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2513504328","https://openalex.org/W2615297659","https://openalex.org/W2735337112","https://openalex.org/W2886128062","https://openalex.org/W2911348161","https://openalex.org/W2920058547","https://openalex.org/W2938809349","https://openalex.org/W2943603853","https://openalex.org/W2966924853","https://openalex.org/W2989101722","https://openalex.org/W3004133615","https://openalex.org/W3034313221","https://openalex.org/W3044259733","https://openalex.org/W3048941764","https://openalex.org/W3094619502","https://openalex.org/W3124831583","https://openalex.org/W3136195572","https://openalex.org/W3149043963","https://openalex.org/W3198364930","https://openalex.org/W3214108135","https://openalex.org/W4205242448","https://openalex.org/W4206372010","https://openalex.org/W4281704608","https://openalex.org/W4281772348","https://openalex.org/W4286488115","https://openalex.org/W4292838767","https://openalex.org/W4297875028","https://openalex.org/W4382357687","https://openalex.org/W4386391136","https://openalex.org/W4389512229","https://openalex.org/W4390582899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297875028","https://openalex.org/W2036515133","https://openalex.org/W4214925690","https://openalex.org/W3211290779","https://openalex.org/W4389889830","https://openalex.org/W7160312917","https://openalex.org/W2975048816","https://openalex.org/W4408992779","https://openalex.org/W7160916664","https://openalex.org/W2254342307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cervical":[1,37],"pain":[2],"is":[3,17,45],"a":[4,18,46,51,102,109,194,222],"highly":[5],"prevalent":[6],"musculoskeletal":[7],"condition,":[8],"affecting":[9],"an":[10],"estimated":[11],"222":[12],"million":[13],"people":[14],"globally.":[15],"There":[16],"clear":[19],"need":[20],"for":[21,32,82,124,140,146,154,162,212,227],"novel":[22],"technologies":[23],"that":[24,232],"enable":[25],"more":[26],"accessible":[27],"and":[28,54,78,88,112,158,190,224,230],"affordable":[29],"care":[30],"delivery":[31],"this":[33,178],"population.":[34],"Assessing":[35],"the":[36,43,65,98,116,131,174,198,201],"Range":[38],"of":[39,42,67],"Motion":[40],"(CROM)":[41],"patient":[44,60],"necessary":[47],"step":[48],"before":[49],"designing":[50],"treatment":[52,57],"plan,":[53],"periodically":[55],"during":[56],"to":[58,138],"monitor":[59],"progress.":[61],"This":[62,106],"study":[63],"analyzes":[64],"use":[66],"three":[68,214],"VR":[69,104,219],"setups":[70],"(HTC":[71],"Vive":[72,148],"Pro":[73,149],"Eye,":[74,150],"HP":[75,163],"Reverb":[76,164],"G2,":[77],"Meta":[79,155],"Quest":[80,156],"2)":[81],"CROM":[83,228],"assessment,":[84],"representing":[85],"high-end,":[86],"mid-range,":[87],"low-end":[89],"devices.":[90,215],"94":[91],"individual":[92],"assessment":[93,229],"sessions":[94],"were":[95],"conducted":[96],"by":[97,130],"same":[99],"rater":[100],"using":[101],"custom-designed":[103],"application.":[105],"application":[107],"simulates":[108],"medical":[110],"environment":[111],"guides":[113],"users":[114],"through":[115],"required":[117],"neck":[118],"movements":[119],"while":[120],"storing":[121],"tracking":[122,202],"data":[123],"later":[125],"analysis.":[126],"Intra-rater":[127],"reliability,":[128],"measured":[129],"Intraclass":[132],"Correlation":[133],"Coefficient,":[134],"ranged":[135],"from":[136],"good":[137],"excellent":[139],"all":[141,213],"setups:":[142],"0.81":[143],"$$-$$":[144,152,160],"0.96":[145],"HTC":[147],"0.92":[151],"0.93":[153],"2,":[157],"0.89":[159],"0.94":[161],"G2.":[165],"The":[166,184],"low-cost":[167,233],"options":[168],"presented":[169],"slightly":[170],"higher":[171],"ICC":[172],"than":[173,200],"high-end":[175],"setup,":[176],"although":[177],"difference":[179],"was":[180],"not":[181],"statistically":[182],"significant.":[183],"HMD":[185],"physical":[186],"design,":[187],"weight":[188],"distribution,":[189],"gripping":[191],"mechanisms":[192],"had":[193],"larger":[195],"impact":[196],"on":[197],"reliability":[199,240],"technology":[203,220],"used.":[204],"An":[205],"anonymous":[206],"survey":[207],"showed":[208],"high":[209],"usability":[210],"scores":[211],"These":[216],"findings":[217],"support":[218],"as":[221],"reliable":[223],"user-friendly":[225],"tool":[226],"show":[231],"devices":[234],"can":[235],"be":[236],"used":[237],"without":[238],"compromising":[239],"or":[241],"usability.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2025-12-28T00:00:00"}