{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117366357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon, water, and energy balance in Bangladesh using multi-source remote sensing and climate data","display_name":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon, water, and energy balance in Bangladesh using multi-source remote sensing and climate data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117366357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898601686","display_name":"Remote Sensing Applications Society and Environment","issn_l":"2352-9385","issn":["2352-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121381245","display_name":"Nur Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-1397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-1397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nur Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-1397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023918845","display_name":"Md Saifuzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-8971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-8971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Saifuzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-8971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140084485","display_name":"Didar Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-3649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-3649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didar Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Planning, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-3649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Planning, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046073146","display_name":"S. M. Shahriar Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-2393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-2393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123661","display_name":"Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3q4f93","country_code":"BD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123661"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Shahriar Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-2393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078531057","display_name":"Md. Shamim Ahamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Shamim Ahamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California Davis, California, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California Davis, California, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011873102","display_name":"Dara Shamsuddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dara Shamsuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Environment, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Environment, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121381245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":2640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2640},"apc_paid":{"value":2640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2640},"fwci":0.2658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41747782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":null,"first_page":"101847","last_page":"101847"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.13279999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-budget","display_name":"carbon balance","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance","display_name":"water balance","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"energy balance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-primary-production","display_name":"gross primary productivity","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-primary-production","display_name":"net primary productivity","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-respiration","display_name":"ecosystem respiration","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"evapotranspiration","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-heat-flux","display_name":"latent heat flux","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-radiation","display_name":"net radiation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetically-active-radiation","display_name":"photosynthetically active radiation","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecosystems","display_name":"agroecosystems","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evergreen-forest","display_name":"evergreen forest","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous-forest","display_name":"deciduous forest","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluxcom","display_name":"FLUXCOM","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-fluxes","display_name":"land surface fluxes","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.8788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8036999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131366478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900892","display_name":"Photosynthetically active radiation","level":3,"score":0.5976999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5856999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5159000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780207091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333883","display_name":"Ecosystem respiration","level":4,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58024561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721","display_name":"Latent heat","level":2,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133830359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81041","display_name":"Water cycle","level":2,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206815995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341307","display_name":"Energy flow","level":3,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7337166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292280","display_name":"Earth's energy budget","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128849468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341258","display_name":"Energy budget","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2637999951839447}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898601686","display_name":"Remote Sensing Applications Society and Environment","issn_l":"2352-9385","issn":["2352-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898601686","display_name":"Remote Sensing Applications Society and Environment","issn_l":"2352-9385","issn":["2352-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311526","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322015","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135537225","https://openalex.org/W150145817","https://openalex.org/W1782635180","https://openalex.org/W1965122835","https://openalex.org/W1967248741","https://openalex.org/W1970390440","https://openalex.org/W1975959908","https://openalex.org/W1980965185","https://openalex.org/W1981638862","https://openalex.org/W1990599270","https://openalex.org/W2040626578","https://openalex.org/W2042558865","https://openalex.org/W2052225913","https://openalex.org/W2056169205","https://openalex.org/W2072093516","https://openalex.org/W2073283990","https://openalex.org/W2083857556","https://openalex.org/W2087933531","https://openalex.org/W2092678648","https://openalex.org/W2106435400","https://openalex.org/W2118161072","https://openalex.org/W2138225907","https://openalex.org/W2143864529","https://openalex.org/W2147423506","https://openalex.org/W2150759820","https://openalex.org/W2154700052","https://openalex.org/W2161491521","https://openalex.org/W2165380978","https://openalex.org/W2255203904","https://openalex.org/W2285617787","https://openalex.org/W2528532518","https://openalex.org/W2544497980","https://openalex.org/W2570980394","https://openalex.org/W2591713695","https://openalex.org/W2623815099","https://openalex.org/W2766496462","https://openalex.org/W2800881656","https://openalex.org/W2808538827","https://openalex.org/W2827475407","https://openalex.org/W2850876416","https://openalex.org/W2888529949","https://openalex.org/W2891005258","https://openalex.org/W2891226879","https://openalex.org/W2893686901","https://openalex.org/W2914126773","https://openalex.org/W2945147906","https://openalex.org/W2970498196","https://openalex.org/W2978485176","https://openalex.org/W2986199940","https://openalex.org/W2990774124","https://openalex.org/W2995687014","https://openalex.org/W2998273361","https://openalex.org/W3001949784","https://openalex.org/W3003285560","https://openalex.org/W3005790032","https://openalex.org/W3007258760","https://openalex.org/W3010449603","https://openalex.org/W3022364979","https://openalex.org/W3033339883","https://openalex.org/W3106113867","https://openalex.org/W3125847321","https://openalex.org/W3127299590","https://openalex.org/W3134663030","https://openalex.org/W3143487883","https://openalex.org/W3161511213","https://openalex.org/W3192062110","https://openalex.org/W3199112784","https://openalex.org/W3207732688","https://openalex.org/W3213938644","https://openalex.org/W3215426448","https://openalex.org/W4200040062","https://openalex.org/W4211239584","https://openalex.org/W4214689413","https://openalex.org/W4220922814","https://openalex.org/W4289516326","https://openalex.org/W4308026626","https://openalex.org/W4311007332","https://openalex.org/W4318407571","https://openalex.org/W4366606784","https://openalex.org/W4376636515","https://openalex.org/W4382318041","https://openalex.org/W4385173537","https://openalex.org/W4386318528","https://openalex.org/W4386582951","https://openalex.org/W4386647876","https://openalex.org/W4388550023","https://openalex.org/W4388573837","https://openalex.org/W4389441883","https://openalex.org/W4391131724","https://openalex.org/W4391325384","https://openalex.org/W4392351475","https://openalex.org/W4392467560","https://openalex.org/W4394891751","https://openalex.org/W4396794832","https://openalex.org/W4396900361","https://openalex.org/W4399205423","https://openalex.org/W4399934705","https://openalex.org/W4401032351","https://openalex.org/W4401281125","https://openalex.org/W4402489924","https://openalex.org/W4402525390","https://openalex.org/W4404289322","https://openalex.org/W4406071268","https://openalex.org/W4406142280","https://openalex.org/W4408197466","https://openalex.org/W4409432128","https://openalex.org/W4411224690","https://openalex.org/W4412988535","https://openalex.org/W4413200306","https://openalex.org/W4416585883","https://openalex.org/W4416776121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416776121","https://openalex.org/W7135224102","https://openalex.org/W4409668554","https://openalex.org/W4394910323","https://openalex.org/W4412710575","https://openalex.org/W7126151331","https://openalex.org/W7162877923","https://openalex.org/W4411340246","https://openalex.org/W4414833396","https://openalex.org/W4406786884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploring":[0],"the":[1,20,167,173,197,200,210,230,266,272],"complex":[2],"interactions":[3],"between":[4,212],"climate":[5,213,276,353],"variables":[6,214,277],"and":[7,26,29,45,62,67,82,141,215,218,232,243,262,282,290,348],"ecosystem":[8,33,63,302],"processes":[9,34],"is":[10,229,319],"crucial":[11,273],"for":[12,286],"understanding":[13],"long-term":[14],"environmental":[15],"changes.":[16],"This":[17,252],"study":[18,253],"examines":[19],"spatiotemporal":[21],"dynamics":[22,50],"of":[23,146,159,166,179,199,235,259,275],"carbon,":[24,216,260],"water":[25,75],"energy":[27,68,169,219,263],"fluxes":[28,264,281],"their":[30],"impacts":[31],"on":[32],"in":[35,100,110,123,133,138,278,294,336,343],"Bangladesh":[36],"from":[37,72,92,115,152,331],"2005":[38,337],"to":[39,102,125,150,154,172,183,208,338],"2022":[40],"utilizing":[41],"multi-source":[42],"remote":[43],"sensing":[44],"ground-based":[46],"meteorological":[47],"data.":[48],"Carbon":[49],"are":[51,70,245],"estimated":[52],"through":[53],"gross":[54],"primary":[55,59,231],"productivity":[56],"(GPP),":[57],"net":[58,79],"production":[60],"(NPP),":[61],"respiration":[64],"(RE).":[65],"Water":[66],"balances":[69],"derived":[71],"evapotranspiration":[73],"(ET),":[74],"use":[76],"efficiency":[77,140],"(WUE),":[78],"radiation":[80,227],"(Rn),":[81],"latent":[83],"heat":[84],"(LE).":[85],"Our":[86],"estimates":[87],"indicate":[88,223],"that":[89,162,224],"GPP":[90,181,236],"varied":[91],"2351.29":[93],"g":[94,104,117,127],"C":[95,105,118,128],"m":[96,106,119,129],"-2":[97,107,120,130],"y":[98,108,121,131],"-1":[99,109,122,132],"2009":[101],"2178.45":[103],"2020,":[111,134],"while":[112,241,311],"NPP":[113],"ranged":[114],"1248.13":[116],"2012":[124],"929.46":[126],"reflecting":[135],"temporal":[136],"variations":[137,351],"photosynthetic":[139],"carbon":[142,250,292,309,317,328,349],"storage.":[143],"The":[144,221],"ratio":[145],"LE/Rn":[147],"was":[148,170],"found":[149],"vary":[151],"0.72":[153],"1.01,":[155],"with":[156],"an":[157],"average":[158],"83%,":[160],"indicating":[161],"a":[163,186,255],"significant":[164],"portion":[165],"radiative":[168],"transferred":[171],"atmosphere":[174],"as":[175],"turbulent":[176],"flux.":[177],"Validation":[178],"LUE-based":[180],"compared":[182],"FLUXCOM-GPP":[184],"showed":[185],"moderate":[187],"correlation":[188],"(R":[189,237],"2":[190,238,334,341],"=":[191,239],"0.61,":[192],"p":[193],"<":[194],"0.005),":[195],"supporting":[196],"reliability":[198],"estimates.":[201],"We":[202],"also":[203],"conducted":[204],"multivariate":[205],"regression":[206],"analysis":[207],"assess":[209],"relationships":[211],"water,":[217,261,347],"balance.":[220],"results":[222],"photosynthetically":[225,323],"active":[226,324],"(PAR)":[228],"dominant":[233],"driver":[234],"0.97),":[240],"temperature":[242],"precipitation":[244],"key":[246],"factors":[247],"significantly":[248],"influencing":[249],"uptake.":[251],"presents":[254],"comprehensive,":[256],"integrated":[257],"assessment":[258],"at":[265],"national":[267],"scale":[268],"across":[269],"Bangladesh,":[270],"emphasizing":[271],"role":[274],"shaping":[279],"these":[280],"offering":[283],"valuable":[284],"insights":[285],"climate-resilient":[287],"land":[288],"management":[289],"sustainable":[291],"strategies":[293],"monsoon-dominated":[295],"regions.":[296],"\u2022":[297,304,315,326,345],"Agricultural":[298],"ecosystems":[299],"dominate":[300],"terrestrial":[301],"productivity.":[303],"Evergreen":[305],"forests":[306,313],"exhibit":[307],"stable":[308],"uptake,":[310],"deciduous":[312],"fluctuate.":[314],"Gross":[316],"uptake":[318,329],"highly":[320],"regulated":[321],"by":[322],"radiation.":[325],"Total":[327],"decreased":[330],"1254":[332],"MtCO":[333,340],"e":[335,342],"1240":[339],"2022.":[344],"Energy,":[346],"flux":[350],"emphasize":[352],"resilience":[354],"strategies.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-12-27T00:00:00"}
