{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7116982011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2025.179","title":"Evaluation of spatiotemporal variations in groundwater physicochemical parameters and hydrochemical evolution in the Gidabo Watershed, Ethiopia","display_name":"Evaluation of spatiotemporal variations in groundwater physicochemical parameters and hydrochemical evolution in the Gidabo Watershed, Ethiopia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7116982011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2025.179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wpt.2025.179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2025.179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2025.179","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/wpt/article-pdf/doi/10.2166/wpt.2025.179/1602630/wpt2025179.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137656717","display_name":"Water Practice & Technology","issn_l":"1751-231X","issn":["1751-231X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320510","host_organization_name":"UWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Practice & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://iwaponline.com/wpt/article-pdf/doi/10.2166/wpt.2025.179/1602630/wpt2025179.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079067890","display_name":"Mussa Muhaba Mussa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9306-8945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9306-8945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42869670","display_name":"Arba Minch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssp9h11","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mussa Muhaba Mussa","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Faculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, P.O. Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9306-8945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Faculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, P.O. Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019778329","display_name":"Tarun Kumar Lohani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-9711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-9711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42869670","display_name":"Arba Minch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssp9h11","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Kumar Lohani","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Faculty of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, P.O. Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-9711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Faculty of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, P.O. Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078814188","display_name":"Abunu Atlabachew Eshete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-8488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-8488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42869670","display_name":"Arba Minch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssp9h11","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abunu Atlabachew Eshete","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Faculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, P.O. Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-8488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Faculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, P.O. Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079067890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41598237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"2775","last_page":"2791"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.11909999698400497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.07620000094175339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-quality","display_name":"groundwater quality","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-chemistry","display_name":"water chemistry","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-variation","display_name":"spatiotemporal variation","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-ions","display_name":"major ions","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-dissolved-solids","display_name":"total dissolved solids","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-rock-interaction","display_name":"water-rock interaction","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-standards","display_name":"drinking water standards","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-management","display_name":"groundwater management","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogeochemical-evolution","display_name":"hydrochemical evolution","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.8716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6947000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.6686999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.5788999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174091901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986","display_name":"Groundwater recharge","level":4,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993807900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Groundwater resources","level":4,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52322663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117517","display_name":"Wet season","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90195498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollution","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wpt.2025.179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2025.179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2025.179","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/wpt/article-pdf/doi/10.2166/wpt.2025.179/1602630/wpt2025179.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137656717","display_name":"Water Practice & Technology","issn_l":"1751-231X","issn":["1751-231X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320510","host_organization_name":"UWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Practice & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wpt.2025.179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2025.179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2025.179","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/wpt/article-pdf/doi/10.2166/wpt.2025.179/1602630/wpt2025179.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137656717","display_name":"Water Practice & Technology","issn_l":"1751-231X","issn":["1751-231X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320510","host_organization_name":"UWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Practice & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7116982011.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7116982011.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572116033","https://openalex.org/W1598765984","https://openalex.org/W1971381271","https://openalex.org/W2050868881","https://openalex.org/W2553612473","https://openalex.org/W2557597598","https://openalex.org/W2567645744","https://openalex.org/W2886022947","https://openalex.org/W2963570311","https://openalex.org/W2980677121","https://openalex.org/W2999880643","https://openalex.org/W3005184808","https://openalex.org/W3022091693","https://openalex.org/W3092272215","https://openalex.org/W3109961332","https://openalex.org/W3117699921","https://openalex.org/W3122732176","https://openalex.org/W3134808025","https://openalex.org/W3171070119","https://openalex.org/W3207533811","https://openalex.org/W4220985113","https://openalex.org/W4255048532","https://openalex.org/W4283741340","https://openalex.org/W4309194640","https://openalex.org/W4312394625","https://openalex.org/W4320075439","https://openalex.org/W4322154714","https://openalex.org/W4327944930","https://openalex.org/W4365816544","https://openalex.org/W4386091009","https://openalex.org/W4388933164","https://openalex.org/W4390395528","https://openalex.org/W4390412596","https://openalex.org/W4391294206","https://openalex.org/W4392947558","https://openalex.org/W4392956812","https://openalex.org/W4396951114","https://openalex.org/W4402329135","https://openalex.org/W4403472634","https://openalex.org/W4404520479","https://openalex.org/W4410351893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213558275","https://openalex.org/W7157948012","https://openalex.org/W3161323344","https://openalex.org/W4309237094","https://openalex.org/W7162131506","https://openalex.org/W4322769558","https://openalex.org/W2260860476","https://openalex.org/W4391967483","https://openalex.org/W4393020970","https://openalex.org/W4410561847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Evaluating":[1],"groundwater":[2,28,170],"quality":[3],"reveals":[4],"its":[5,149],"condition,":[6],"supports":[7],"water":[8,98],"resource":[9],"management,":[10],"and":[11,40,52,69,85,108,116,146,163],"minimizes":[12],"health":[13],"risks;":[14],"yet,":[15],"such":[16],"studies":[17],"in":[18,35,49,104,113,123,165],"the":[19,36,95,105,114,120,124,130],"Gidabo":[20],"watershed":[21],"remain":[22],"limited.":[23],"This":[24,156],"study":[25,125,157],"analyzes":[26],"30":[27],"samples":[29],"from":[30],"15":[31],"sampling":[32],"stations":[33],"collected":[34],"wet":[37,106],"(October":[38],"2024)":[39],"dry":[41],"(January":[42],"2025)":[43],"seasons":[44],"to":[45],"assess":[46],"spatiotemporal":[47],"variations":[48],"physicochemical":[50],"parameters":[51,56,93],"hydrochemical":[53],"evolution.":[54],"The":[55],"analyzed":[57],"include":[58],"temperature":[59],"(T),":[60],"pH,":[61],"total":[62,86],"dissolved":[63],"solids":[64],"(TDS),":[65],"electrical":[66],"conductivity":[67],"(EC),":[68],"all":[70],"major":[71],"ions":[72],"measured:":[73],"Na+,":[74],"Ca2+,":[75],"Mg2+,":[76],"K+,":[77],"Fe2+,":[78],"HCO3\u2212,":[79],"SO42\u2212,":[80],"Cl\u2212,":[81],"NO3\u2212,":[82],"CO32\u2212,":[83],"F\u2212,":[84],"hardness":[87],"(TH).":[88],"Results":[89],"showed":[90],"that":[91],"most":[92],"met":[94],"WHO":[96],"drinking":[97],"standards.":[99],"Ion":[100],"concentrations":[101],"were":[102,111],"lower":[103,112],"season,":[107],"TDS":[109],"levels":[110],"northern":[115],"southeastern":[117],"parts":[118],"of":[119,129],"watershed.":[121],"Groundwater":[122],"area":[126],"was":[127],"largely":[128],"Ca\u2013Na\u2013HCO3":[131],"type":[132],"but":[133],"exhibited":[134],"a":[135],"gradual":[136],"shift":[137],"toward":[138],"more":[139],"chemically":[140],"evolved":[141],"mixed":[142],"types,":[143],"including":[144],"Ca\u2013Na\u2013Mg\u2013HCO3":[145],"Na\u2013Ca\u2013Mg\u2013Cl\u2013HCO3,":[147],"with":[148],"chemistry":[150],"primarily":[151],"governed":[152],"by":[153],"rock\u2013water":[154],"interactions.":[155],"provides":[158],"valuable":[159],"information":[160],"for":[161,168],"environmentalists":[162],"decision-makers":[164],"developing":[166],"strategies":[167],"sustainable":[169],"management.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2025-12-23T00:00:00"}