{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7110651202","doi":null,"title":"Afrika mimarisine uygun har\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f toprak s\u0131va \u00f6rneklerinin \u0131s\u0131l iletkenliklerinin belirlenmesi","display_name":"Afrika mimarisine uygun har\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f toprak s\u0131va \u00f6rneklerinin \u0131s\u0131l iletkenliklerinin belirlenmesi","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7110651202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://open.metu.edu.tr:11511/103293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/103293","pdf_url":"https://open.metu.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/11511/103293/index.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://open.metu.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/11511/103293/index.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aluma, Benard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aluma, Benard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-building-materials","display_name":"earth building materials","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mud-plaster","display_name":"mud plaster","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/straw","display_name":"straw","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-manure","display_name":"cattle manure","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wool","display_name":"wool","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-needles","display_name":"pine needles","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-insulation","display_name":"thermal insulation","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.7451000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42329","display_name":"Wool","level":2,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780028911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206615","display_name":"Building material","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985596519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat flow","level":3,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://open.metu.edu.tr:11511/103293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/103293","pdf_url":"https://open.metu.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/11511/103293/index.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Master Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://open.metu.edu.tr:11511/103293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/103293","pdf_url":"https://open.metu.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/11511/103293/index.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5171999931335449,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7110651202.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7110651202.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149366296","https://openalex.org/W604371421","https://openalex.org/W1518198167","https://openalex.org/W1964480759","https://openalex.org/W1971320053","https://openalex.org/W1971732084","https://openalex.org/W2010396849","https://openalex.org/W2011276519","https://openalex.org/W2012897221","https://openalex.org/W2018793726","https://openalex.org/W2036197541","https://openalex.org/W2036702797","https://openalex.org/W2051457598","https://openalex.org/W2058513548","https://openalex.org/W2063808019","https://openalex.org/W2064688789","https://openalex.org/W2069643262","https://openalex.org/W2079620545","https://openalex.org/W2088871153","https://openalex.org/W2091910124","https://openalex.org/W2120569818","https://openalex.org/W2141822941","https://openalex.org/W2185078852","https://openalex.org/W2193680155","https://openalex.org/W2273989039","https://openalex.org/W2284869939","https://openalex.org/W2294852021","https://openalex.org/W2319451017","https://openalex.org/W2352630477","https://openalex.org/W2399632194","https://openalex.org/W2412008570","https://openalex.org/W2470494845","https://openalex.org/W2479067005","https://openalex.org/W2492447606","https://openalex.org/W2507280324","https://openalex.org/W2564393059","https://openalex.org/W2564419709","https://openalex.org/W2750055955","https://openalex.org/W2763779204","https://openalex.org/W2763809071","https://openalex.org/W2770437676","https://openalex.org/W2772339888","https://openalex.org/W2772479904","https://openalex.org/W2789992267","https://openalex.org/W2793847420","https://openalex.org/W2809520321","https://openalex.org/W2887576443","https://openalex.org/W2889208515","https://openalex.org/W2900948233","https://openalex.org/W2910327453","https://openalex.org/W2914099713","https://openalex.org/W2915277818","https://openalex.org/W2916777198","https://openalex.org/W2954792182","https://openalex.org/W2997275522","https://openalex.org/W3000192778","https://openalex.org/W3003429637","https://openalex.org/W3010176213","https://openalex.org/W3017240657","https://openalex.org/W3019465310","https://openalex.org/W3019596911","https://openalex.org/W3021490514","https://openalex.org/W3025481951","https://openalex.org/W3025778975","https://openalex.org/W3037497991","https://openalex.org/W3046367865","https://openalex.org/W3049410545","https://openalex.org/W3080150052","https://openalex.org/W3080454110","https://openalex.org/W3086998885","https://openalex.org/W3088001276","https://openalex.org/W3088626416","https://openalex.org/W3102425144","https://openalex.org/W3110103893","https://openalex.org/W3116932438","https://openalex.org/W3122875397","https://openalex.org/W3124130529","https://openalex.org/W3130947285","https://openalex.org/W3132202891","https://openalex.org/W3146533882","https://openalex.org/W3166198009","https://openalex.org/W3175682098","https://openalex.org/W3181967767","https://openalex.org/W3198585650","https://openalex.org/W3207233541","https://openalex.org/W4205220626","https://openalex.org/W4205447835","https://openalex.org/W4211116513","https://openalex.org/W4226457081","https://openalex.org/W4237277537","https://openalex.org/W4237550141","https://openalex.org/W4249972468","https://openalex.org/W4281767831","https://openalex.org/W4281777705","https://openalex.org/W4284892855","https://openalex.org/W4285275822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3086998885","https://openalex.org/W2022003672","https://openalex.org/W4411219847","https://openalex.org/W2081912666","https://openalex.org/W4392096937","https://openalex.org/W4411353646","https://openalex.org/W4385437460","https://openalex.org/W7213554491","https://openalex.org/W6911871960","https://openalex.org/W1535171243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earth":[0],"has":[1,24],"been":[2,78],"used":[3],"as":[4,22,42,55,135,137,194,196],"a":[5,165],"building":[6],"material":[7],"in":[8,16,114,190,208],"African":[9,115],"architecture":[10],"for":[11,112,144,237],"millenniums.":[12],"Building":[13],"with":[14,18,63,187,239],"earth":[15,104,219],"combination":[17],"other":[19,86,204],"indigenous":[20],"materials":[21],"additives":[23,98,129,154],"various":[25],"benefits,":[26],"including":[27],"affordability,":[28],"availability,":[29],"and":[30,33,48,72,132,142,233,241,246],"exceptional":[31],"moisture-balancing":[32],"ventilation":[34],"properties.":[35,83],"However,":[36],"they":[37],"have":[38,77],"certain":[39],"limitations,":[40],"such":[41,54],"their":[43],"brittleness,":[44],"lack":[45],"of":[46,57,66,70,75,96,103,152,159,183,199,211,217,224],"durability,":[47],"poor":[49],"water":[50],"resistance.":[51],"Numerous":[52],"studies,":[53],"that":[56,108,125,168,179,236],"Pedergnana":[58],"(2022),":[59],"on":[60,99,155,171],"mixes":[61],"produced":[62],"ten":[64],"types":[65,69,74],"sands,":[67],"11":[68],"fibers,":[71],"13":[73],"biopolymers,":[76],"conducted":[79],"to":[80,92,229,259],"improve":[81],"these":[82,153],"On":[84,202],"the":[85,94,97,100,150,156,160,180,191,197,203,209,214,218,250],"hand,":[87,205],"more":[88],"research":[89,124,177],"was":[90,227,243],"needed":[91],"determine":[93],"impact":[95],"thermal":[101,157,181,215,222],"properties":[102],"mixes,":[105],"especially":[106],"those":[107],"would":[109],"be":[110,230],"suitable":[111,128],"use":[113],"architecture.":[116],"Therefore,":[117],"18":[118],"samples":[119,162,226,238,253],"were":[120],"selected":[121,161],"from":[122,257],"Pedergnana\u2019s":[123],"contained":[126],"three":[127],"(straw,":[130],"sand,":[131],"cow":[133,200,251],"dung)":[134],"well":[136,195],"two":[138],"others":[139],"(sheep":[140],"wool":[141],"pine-needles)":[143],"comparison.":[145],"Consequently,":[146],"this":[147],"study":[148],"determined":[149,228],"effect":[151],"conductivity":[158,182,216,223],"measured":[163],"by":[164],"simplified":[166],"method":[167],"is":[169],"based":[170],"Fourier's":[172],"heat":[173],"transfer":[174],"equation.":[175],"The":[176,221],"revealed":[178],"mud":[184],"plasters":[185],"decreased":[186],"an":[188,206],"increase":[189,207],"fiber":[192,242],"content":[193],"amount":[198,210],"dung.":[201],"sand":[212,240],"increased":[213],"mixes.":[220],"fiber-stabilized":[225],"between":[231,244],"0.39":[232],"0.58":[234],"W/mK;":[235],"0.41":[245],"0.60":[247],"W/mK,":[248],"while":[249],"dung-stabilized":[252],"had":[254],"values":[255],"ranging":[256],"0.43":[258],"1.19":[260],"W/mK.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-12-08T00:00:00"}
