{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7110499899","doi":null,"title":"Optimizing thermal performance of window frames for energy efficiency in hot climates","display_name":"Optimizing thermal performance of window frames for energy efficiency in hot climates","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7110499899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kfupm.edu.sa:143393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/143393/1/Final%20Thesiss%20-%20Sara%20Daas-%20G202215740.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/143393/1/Final%20Thesiss%20-%20Sara%20Daas-%20G202215740.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400607","display_name":"Research Publication Repository of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","host_organization_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/143393/1/Final%20Thesiss%20-%20Sara%20Daas-%20G202215740.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160765057","display_name":"SARA DA'AS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"DA'AS, SARA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160765057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.4733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window-frames","display_name":"window frames","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-performance","display_name":"thermal performance","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-climate","display_name":"hot climate","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-gain","display_name":"heat gain","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-envelope","display_name":"building envelope","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5277000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50406533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104","display_name":"Thermal efficiency","level":3,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kfupm.edu.sa:143393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/143393/1/Final%20Thesiss%20-%20Sara%20Daas-%20G202215740.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/143393/1/Final%20Thesiss%20-%20Sara%20Daas-%20G202215740.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400607","display_name":"Research Publication Repository of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","host_organization_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kfupm.edu.sa:143393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/143393/1/Final%20Thesiss%20-%20Sara%20Daas-%20G202215740.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/143393/1/Final%20Thesiss%20-%20Sara%20Daas-%20G202215740.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400607","display_name":"Research Publication Repository of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","host_organization_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7110499899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7110499899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1281268","https://openalex.org/W1550144480","https://openalex.org/W1654979424","https://openalex.org/W1771930741","https://openalex.org/W1840208908","https://openalex.org/W1934840894","https://openalex.org/W1968063697","https://openalex.org/W1968420111","https://openalex.org/W1976489455","https://openalex.org/W1980260391","https://openalex.org/W1982704721","https://openalex.org/W1992925968","https://openalex.org/W1995157671","https://openalex.org/W2006003491","https://openalex.org/W2015586217","https://openalex.org/W2017135262","https://openalex.org/W2024270387","https://openalex.org/W2024753770","https://openalex.org/W2027480181","https://openalex.org/W2029761602","https://openalex.org/W2044235661","https://openalex.org/W2044505889","https://openalex.org/W2045521471","https://openalex.org/W2051742229","https://openalex.org/W2063009569","https://openalex.org/W2064795915","https://openalex.org/W2069572924","https://openalex.org/W2070751128","https://openalex.org/W2071465553","https://openalex.org/W2082202039","https://openalex.org/W2082260089","https://openalex.org/W2088600748","https://openalex.org/W2089391545","https://openalex.org/W2114844015","https://openalex.org/W2128261812","https://openalex.org/W2142376630","https://openalex.org/W2220339216","https://openalex.org/W2239355160","https://openalex.org/W2296434142","https://openalex.org/W2331567861","https://openalex.org/W2333147046","https://openalex.org/W2333621356","https://openalex.org/W2402465780","https://openalex.org/W2419603466","https://openalex.org/W2517717178","https://openalex.org/W2530883475","https://openalex.org/W2556606764","https://openalex.org/W2568761301","https://openalex.org/W2576051185","https://openalex.org/W2576308017","https://openalex.org/W2581367419","https://openalex.org/W2744190511","https://openalex.org/W2763660442","https://openalex.org/W2765787062","https://openalex.org/W2807437695","https://openalex.org/W2887700062","https://openalex.org/W2899009596","https://openalex.org/W2899033966","https://openalex.org/W2954089111","https://openalex.org/W2980011301","https://openalex.org/W2982106970","https://openalex.org/W2995595018","https://openalex.org/W3006367115","https://openalex.org/W3010954905","https://openalex.org/W3011471505","https://openalex.org/W3014968711","https://openalex.org/W3033037374","https://openalex.org/W3038787855","https://openalex.org/W3044517056","https://openalex.org/W3045679106","https://openalex.org/W3098203978","https://openalex.org/W3104005113","https://openalex.org/W3113091989","https://openalex.org/W3116540602","https://openalex.org/W3124510900","https://openalex.org/W3129270567","https://openalex.org/W3130900755","https://openalex.org/W3132199722","https://openalex.org/W3132244258","https://openalex.org/W3133114094","https://openalex.org/W3134012837","https://openalex.org/W3134678559","https://openalex.org/W3138957354","https://openalex.org/W3163073284","https://openalex.org/W3164333874","https://openalex.org/W3170272455","https://openalex.org/W3185939450","https://openalex.org/W3201415484","https://openalex.org/W3208474705","https://openalex.org/W3211168838","https://openalex.org/W3214672976","https://openalex.org/W3217151214","https://openalex.org/W4220798364","https://openalex.org/W4220914035","https://openalex.org/W4223924500","https://openalex.org/W4224097032","https://openalex.org/W4224254104","https://openalex.org/W4226020434","https://openalex.org/W4280577295","https://openalex.org/W4285027320","https://openalex.org/W4311243093","https://openalex.org/W4313247401","https://openalex.org/W4316096508","https://openalex.org/W4324149123","https://openalex.org/W4360856444","https://openalex.org/W4362503716","https://openalex.org/W4366773010","https://openalex.org/W4367295890","https://openalex.org/W4380877566","https://openalex.org/W4382722608","https://openalex.org/W4385123314","https://openalex.org/W4386133780","https://openalex.org/W4386701516","https://openalex.org/W4387741148","https://openalex.org/W4387949583","https://openalex.org/W4389514192","https://openalex.org/W4389574823","https://openalex.org/W4390878615","https://openalex.org/W4391055399","https://openalex.org/W4391081075","https://openalex.org/W4391474375","https://openalex.org/W4392518275","https://openalex.org/W4394605409","https://openalex.org/W4394787265","https://openalex.org/W4400577685","https://openalex.org/W4400686698","https://openalex.org/W4401111697","https://openalex.org/W4402131021","https://openalex.org/W4402765007","https://openalex.org/W4403118136","https://openalex.org/W4403980150","https://openalex.org/W4405012515","https://openalex.org/W4406893361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204517301","https://openalex.org/W7167190923","https://openalex.org/W7139611872","https://openalex.org/W2537679816","https://openalex.org/W7167155695","https://openalex.org/W2992045447","https://openalex.org/W7167173834","https://openalex.org/W2799309890","https://openalex.org/W3197981803","https://openalex.org/W4233508503"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-12-08T00:00:00"}
