{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7110030699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","title":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ) \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629","display_name":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ) \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7110030699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","pdf_url":"https://ljere.com.ly/index.php/ljere/article/download/12/12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054414","display_name":"Libyan Journal of Educational Research and E-Learning (LJERE)","issn_l":"3105-3556","issn":["3105-3556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266561","host_organization_name":"Libyan Association for Research in Education and E-learning","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Libyan Journal of Educational Research and E-Learning (LJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ljere.com.ly/index.php/ljere/article/download/12/12","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257151","display_name":"Sabratha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yhfw911","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257151"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257151"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47744647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"45","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.48170000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.48170000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.4154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12591","display_name":"Inclusive Education and Diversity","score":0.030899999663233757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-with-autism","display_name":"students with autism","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-schools","display_name":"public schools","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-inclusion","display_name":"barriers to inclusion","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-experience","display_name":"teaching experience","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-education","display_name":"primary education","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1956000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19210000336170197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18539999425411224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1808999925851822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16590000689029694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.1656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16529999673366547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.1615999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15629999339580536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","pdf_url":"https://ljere.com.ly/index.php/ljere/article/download/12/12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054414","display_name":"Libyan Journal of Educational Research and E-Learning (LJERE)","issn_l":"3105-3556","issn":["3105-3556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266561","host_organization_name":"Libyan Association for Research in Education and E-learning","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Libyan Journal of Educational Research and E-Learning (LJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ljere.com.ly:article/12","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ljere.com.ly/index.php/ljere/article/view/12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054414","display_name":"Libyan Journal of Educational Research and E-Learning (LJERE)","issn_l":"3105-3556","issn":["3105-3556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266561","host_organization_name":"Libyan Association for Research in Education and E-learning","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.65417/ljere.v1i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljere.v1i2.12","pdf_url":"https://ljere.com.ly/index.php/ljere/article/download/12/12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054414","display_name":"Libyan Journal of Educational Research and E-Learning (LJERE)","issn_l":"3105-3556","issn":["3105-3556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266561","host_organization_name":"Libyan Association for Research in Education and E-learning","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Libyan Journal of Educational Research and E-Learning (LJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7110030699.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7110030699.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153430418","https://openalex.org/W4405745358","https://openalex.org/W7077048568","https://openalex.org/W7164926852","https://openalex.org/W3178225550","https://openalex.org/W4384613646","https://openalex.org/W4391519549","https://openalex.org/W4412858890","https://openalex.org/W4412579385","https://openalex.org/W3163991601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[2],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[3,62],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[4,64,79],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[5,25,65,80],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[6,66,81],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[7,67,82],"\u062f\u0645\u062c":[8,68,83],"\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630":[9],"\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f":[11],"\u0641\u064a":[12,24,78,85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[13,86],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[14,71,87],"\u0645\u0646":[15,38],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[16],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[17],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645":[18],"\u060c":[19,35,51],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[20],"\u0639\u0646":[21],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[22,76,93],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[23,77,94],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b":[28],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[29,32,89,96],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633":[30],"\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627":[31],"\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[33,97],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629":[34],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[37],"(":[39,47],"32":[40],")":[41,44,49],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645":[42],"(15":[43],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[45],"\u0648":[46],"17":[48],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629":[50],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[54],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[55],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c":[57],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[58],"\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[61],"\u0623\u0646":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646":[69,84],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[70],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[72],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b":[73],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[74],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[75,92],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649":[88,95],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c":[90],"\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-12-08T00:00:00"}