{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7106852882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck","title":"Neutrino mass and secluded dark matter puzzles solved together","display_name":"Neutrino mass and secluded dark matter puzzles solved together","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7106852882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/np7k-2fck","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238307","display_name":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","issn_l":"2470-0010","issn":["2470-0010","2470-0029","2470-0037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review D","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107231065","display_name":"Mattia Di Mauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-5625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-5625","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-7484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099850","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/01vj6ck58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210099850"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Di Mauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-5625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099850"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107231065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099850"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90582138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.225600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10921","display_name":"Neutrino Physics Research","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrino-mass","display_name":"neutrino mass","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extra-u-1-gauge-symmetry","display_name":"extra U(1) gauge symmetry","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-neutrinos","display_name":"heavy neutral leptons","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dirac-dark-matter","display_name":"Dirac dark matter","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter-nucleon-scattering-cross-section","display_name":"dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-detection","display_name":"direct detection","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter-relic-abundance","display_name":"dark matter relic density","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-wave-annihilation","display_name":"p-wave annihilation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter-decoupling","display_name":"dark matter decoupling","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter-nucleon-scattering","display_name":"dark matter-nucleon scattering","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9546999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.8036999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186453547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2126","display_name":"Neutrino","level":2,"score":0.7028999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101454708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106019","display_name":"Standard Model (mathematical formulation)","level":3,"score":0.6917999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.6901999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168173289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116203","display_name":"WIMP","level":3,"score":0.5857999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151195881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153833","display_name":"Yukawa potential","level":2,"score":0.5547000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402","display_name":"Higgs boson","level":2,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78470386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129252","display_name":"Weakly interacting massive particles","level":5,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780397496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2923525","display_name":"Massive particle","level":3,"score":0.37450000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201941533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188721","display_name":"Annihilation","level":2,"score":0.3702000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184748400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599934","display_name":"Physics beyond the Standard Model","level":2,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103193775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339405","display_name":"Sterile neutrino","level":4,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102999125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43116","display_name":"Elementary particle","level":2,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204795200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903282","display_name":"Symmetry breaking","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26495451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6546165","display_name":"Light dark matter","level":5,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16743098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837317","display_name":"Big Bang nucleosynthesis","level":4,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17863212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466416","display_name":"Electroweak interaction","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27243311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16919810","display_name":"Hidden sector","level":3,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126320844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153477","display_name":"Cold dark matter","level":3,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7602139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718","display_name":"Quark","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40263606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105580","display_name":"Gauge boson","level":3,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107966497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509021","display_name":"Neutrino oscillation","level":3,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57853336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364203","display_name":"Hot dark matter","level":4,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52233224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44363","display_name":"Fermion","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5807566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2216633","display_name":"Solar neutrino","level":4,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152290109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033879","display_name":"Collider","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/np7k-2fck","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238307","display_name":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","issn_l":"2470-0010","issn":["2470-0010","2470-0029","2470-0037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review D","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2511.19622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19622","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.19622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.19622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2511.19622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2511.19622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/np7k-2fck","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/np7k-2fck","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238307","display_name":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","issn_l":"2470-0010","issn":["2470-0010","2470-0029","2470-0037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review D","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G231133531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIN2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7311471023","funder_display_name":"NextGenerationEU"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G372635447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20222BBYB9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5029512595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUP I53D23000610 0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6182926343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUP I53D23000610 0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7311471023","funder_display_name":"NextGenerationEU"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7086278792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20222BBYB9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7311471023","funder_display_name":"NextGenerationEU"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G972786147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIN-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316224","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova","ror":"https://ror.org/00z34yn88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327843","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0341vw408"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7311471023","display_name":"NextGenerationEU","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7106852882.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7106852882.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489445685","https://openalex.org/W1689327406","https://openalex.org/W1966956355","https://openalex.org/W1980573344","https://openalex.org/W1988409168","https://openalex.org/W1990464293","https://openalex.org/W1997985887","https://openalex.org/W1998924215","https://openalex.org/W2004346391","https://openalex.org/W2007501029","https://openalex.org/W2011497579","https://openalex.org/W2012590513","https://openalex.org/W2013265214","https://openalex.org/W2027988857","https://openalex.org/W2031026718","https://openalex.org/W2054249355","https://openalex.org/W2057504887","https://openalex.org/W2064777467","https://openalex.org/W2068026536","https://openalex.org/W2078021532","https://openalex.org/W2082105323","https://openalex.org/W2089851375","https://openalex.org/W2090717901","https://openalex.org/W2097455345","https://openalex.org/W2102639000","https://openalex.org/W2114987342","https://openalex.org/W2118854314","https://openalex.org/W2139748805","https://openalex.org/W2147345156","https://openalex.org/W2148171417","https://openalex.org/W2163749882","https://openalex.org/W2166252135","https://openalex.org/W2316074767","https://openalex.org/W2403089519","https://openalex.org/W2597602507","https://openalex.org/W2888389166","https://openalex.org/W2921592783","https://openalex.org/W2922508105","https://openalex.org/W2951685917","https://openalex.org/W2971866495","https://openalex.org/W3041620537","https://openalex.org/W3101840178","https://openalex.org/W4211185413","https://openalex.org/W4285044823","https://openalex.org/W4288079944","https://openalex.org/W4378345069","https://openalex.org/W4385341493","https://openalex.org/W4388410996","https://openalex.org/W4394029306","https://openalex.org/W4403868740","https://openalex.org/W4406081375","https://openalex.org/W4409218285","https://openalex.org/W4409317286","https://openalex.org/W4410288887","https://openalex.org/W7117960170","https://openalex.org/W7125298630","https://openalex.org/W7131641009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172283530","https://openalex.org/W7131641009","https://openalex.org/W4410303288","https://openalex.org/W4417296828","https://openalex.org/W1663876693","https://openalex.org/W2484548615","https://openalex.org/W2007782971","https://openalex.org/W3106339376","https://openalex.org/W2803567291","https://openalex.org/W3081626282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,21,40,142,209,226],"secluded":[3,233],"dark-matter":[4],"(DM)":[5],"framework":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8],"an":[9,54],"extra":[10],"U":[11],"(":[12,94,111,147,157,237,291],"1":[13,242],")":[14,97,117,150,163,240],"X":[15],"gauge":[16],"symmetry.":[17],"The":[18,199],"model":[19],"contains":[20],"Dirac":[22],"DM":[23,169],"particle":[24,273],"\u03c7":[25,245,260,261],",":[26,36,38,89,91,103,107,118,165,250],"three":[27],"heavy":[28,179,217],"neutrinos":[29,180],"N":[30,35,106,159],"I":[31,37,90,100,104,108],"with":[32,46,225,235],"masses":[33,86,135],"M":[34,105,158],"and":[39,122,131,174,186,201,222,243,278],"singlet":[41],"scalar":[42],"R":[43,64],"that":[44,82],"mixes":[45],"the":[47,61,69,78,126,137,181,187,194,212,215,232,251,271,275,279,286],"Standard":[48,127],"Model":[49,128],"Higgs":[50,129],"doublet":[51],"\u03a6":[52,62],"by":[53,256],"angle":[55],"\u03b1":[56,96,149,239],".":[57],"A":[58],"symmetry":[59],"forbids":[60],"\u2212":[63,155],"portal":[65,71,183],"at":[66,74,205],"tree":[67],"level;":[68],"leading":[70],"then":[72,219],"arises":[73],"one":[75],"loop":[76],"from":[77],"same":[79],"Yukawa":[80,281],"structures":[81],"generate":[83],"active":[84],"neutrino":[85],"m":[87,101,114,123,244,247],"\u03bd":[88,102],"implying":[92],"tan":[93,146,236],"2":[95,109,116,148,164,238],"\u221d":[98],"\u2211":[99],"/":[110,160],"v":[112,120],"h":[113,121],"H":[115,124,248,264,266,269],"where":[119],"are":[125,289],"vacuum-expectation-value":[130],"mass.":[132],"For":[133,177],"heavy-neutrino":[134],"in":[136,171],"multi-TeV":[138],"range,":[139],"this":[140],"yields":[141],"naturally":[143],"tiny":[144],"mixing,":[145],"\u223c":[151],"5":[152],"\u00d7":[153],"10":[154,161],"11":[156],"TeV":[162],"which":[166],"strongly":[167],"suppresses":[168],"signals":[170],"direct,":[172],"indirect,":[173],"collider":[175],"searches.":[176],"PeV-scale":[178],"loop-induced":[182],"is":[184,254],"enhanced":[185],"DM-nucleon":[188],"cross":[189],"section":[190],"can":[191],"instead":[192],"enter":[193],"reach":[195],"of":[196,207,214,274],"direct-detection":[197],"experiments.":[198],"visible":[200],"dark":[202,229,276],"sectors":[203],"thermalize":[204],"temperatures":[206],"order":[208],"few":[210],"times":[211],"mass":[213],"lightest":[216],"neutrino,":[218],"subsequently":[220],"decouple,":[221],"typically":[223],"evolve":[224],"slightly":[227],"hotter":[228],"bath.":[230],"In":[231],"regime,":[234],"\u226a":[241],">":[246],"p":[249,257,265,267,270],"relic":[252],"density":[253],"set":[255],"-wave":[258],"annihilation":[259],"\u00af":[262],"\u2192":[263],"(with":[268],"Higgs-like":[272],"sector),":[277],"dark-sector":[280],"couplings":[282],"required":[283],"to":[284],"reproduce":[285],"observed":[287],"abundance":[288],"O":[290],"0.1":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}