{"id":"https://openalex.org/W71005109","doi":null,"title":"Corpus-based evaluation of pedagogical materials If-conditionals in ELT coursebooks and the BNC","display_name":"Corpus-based evaluation of pedagogical materials If-conditionals in ELT coursebooks and the BNC","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W71005109","mag":"71005109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.edgehill.ac.uk:4129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.edgehill.ac.uk/4129/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repository.edgehill.ac.uk/4129/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051357","display_name":"Edge Hill University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/882/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058511093","display_name":"Costas Gabrielatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-2011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-2011"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Costas Gabrielatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["English, History & Creative Writing"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-2011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English, History & Creative Writing","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058511093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3984,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79594689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.42820000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.42820000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.2621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.1492999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditionals","display_name":"conditionals","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-grammar","display_name":"pedagogical grammar","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-national-corpus","display_name":"British National Corpus","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"modality","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-verbs","display_name":"modal verbs","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactuals","display_name":"counterfactuals","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothetical-conditionals","display_name":"hypothetical conditionals","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-reference","display_name":"temporal reference","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.77628093957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6940937042236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48314727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560570","display_name":"Modal verb","level":3,"score":0.6794612407684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.5083274245262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111640148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349","display_name":"Rubric","level":2,"score":0.4882519543170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.4846828281879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.47744423151016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.4728845953941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5383589","display_name":"Epistemic modality","level":2,"score":0.4585748314857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1701360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192625","display_name":"Linguistic typology","level":3,"score":0.42539867758750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4155912399291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39639830589294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34845590591430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3230794668197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3187340199947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1263856589794159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.edgehill.ac.uk:4129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.edgehill.ac.uk/4129/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repository.edgehill.ac.uk/4129/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051357","display_name":"Edge Hill University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:882","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/882/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/882/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution to Conference"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/798afc52-224f-4c49-8a90-dee575e16046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/798afc52-224f-4c49-8a90-dee575e16046","pdf_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/798afc52-224f-4c49-8a90-dee575e16046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402462","display_name":"Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gabrielatos , C 2006 , ' Corpus-based evaluation of pedagogical materials: If-conditionals in ELT coursebooks and the BNC ' , Paper presented at 7th Teaching and Language Corpora Conference , Paris , France , 1/07/06 - 4/07/06 .","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:71005109","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/882/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:882","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/882/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/882/1/TALC_2006-CG.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution to Conference"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W71005109.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W71005109.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572934865","https://openalex.org/W1517744545","https://openalex.org/W1999061568","https://openalex.org/W2042243189","https://openalex.org/W2065283242","https://openalex.org/W2481225709","https://openalex.org/W2503979685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555598397","https://openalex.org/W2110716629","https://openalex.org/W36542837","https://openalex.org/W3155709386","https://openalex.org/W131387120","https://openalex.org/W2288138987","https://openalex.org/W2139609367","https://openalex.org/W4240198810","https://openalex.org/W3199260395","https://openalex.org/W76152623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,707],"paper":[1,50,99,708,783],"aims":[2],"to":[3,5,84,207,246,269,281,315,373,528,556,577,590,627,635,750,756,850,898],"contribute":[4],"the":[6,24,61,67,70,92,96,102,105,109,113,116,126,168,186,216,235,241,272,296,311,377,383,386,393,396,400,404,409,411,418,421,436,439,478,481,486,492,513,517,522,544,565,570,583,586,593,600,604,612,629,646,651,657,684,714,723,732,775,779,787,793,800,822,834,836,841,845,890,916],"growing":[7],"body":[8],"of":[9,26,57,69,76,88,95,104,128,188,229,263,306,321,333,382,399,432,438,445,454,480,512,521,541,597,608,645,650,674,686,713,722,744,759,774,790,817,825,856,863,874,902,905],"what":[10,136,261,279,636,751],"may":[11,881,912],"be":[12,529,578,914],"termed":[13,688],"pedagogy-driven":[14],"corpus-based":[15],"research;":[16],"that":[17,115,210,248,310,375,470,667,786],"is,":[18,257,376],"research":[19],"which":[20,176,295,661,770],"is":[21,51,606,614,663,666,797],"situated":[22],"at":[23],"intersection":[25],"language":[27,78,892],"description,":[28],"pedagogical":[29,32,558],"grammar,":[30],"and":[31,65,111,130,152,174,181,193,218,232,244,266,274,283,324,330,379,403,414,428,460,489,546,569,580,618,677,726,811,829,840,907],"materials":[33,225],"evaluation":[34],"(e.g.":[35,155],"Kennedy,":[36],"1992;":[37],"Owen,":[38],"1993;":[39],"Hunston":[40],"&":[41,704],"Francis,":[42],"1998;":[43],"Harwood,":[44],"2005;":[45],"R\u00f6mer,":[46],"2004,":[47],"2005).":[48],"The":[49,98,345,519,562,782],"based":[52,664],"on":[53,101,125,392,408,424,435,477,738,821,833],"an":[54,502,530,809],"ongoing":[55],"study":[56,346,359,419],"conditional":[58],"sentences":[59],"in":[60,73,108,170,209,215,234,271,365,385,442,495,516,543,599,631,659,672,731,741,792,812,819,910],"British":[62],"National":[63],"Corpus":[64],"examines":[66,420],"representation":[68],"typology":[71,118,169,298,313,423,506,559,658],"used":[72,730],"a":[74,85,199,318,328,370,443,538,552,557,766,871,883,899],"number":[75,305,320,901],"English":[77],"teaching":[79],"(ELT)":[80],"coursebooks,":[81],"with":[82,148,185,327,592,808,853],"reference":[83,243,285,620],"random":[86],"sample":[87,110,387,444],"1,000":[89],"if-sentences":[90],"from":[91,361,656],"written":[93],"sub-corpus":[94],"BNC.":[97],"reports":[100],"frequency":[103,540],"ELT":[106,117,137,164,224,297,312,422,456,652,753,794],"types":[107,183,670],"outlines":[112],"cases":[114,514,814],"does":[119,300,525],"not":[120,204,301,526,913],"cover.":[121],"It":[122,368,622,735,762,805,848,887],"also":[123,291,748,764,771],"focuses":[124],"use":[127,167,270],"modality":[129,412,675,830],"modal":[131,267,405],"expressions,":[132,406],"as":[133,135,139,143,238,240,276,278,534,582,728],"well":[134,239,277],"treats":[138],"\u2018special":[140,293,857],"cases\u2019,":[141],"such":[142],"\u2018if":[144],"+":[145],"Past":[146],"tense\u2019":[147],"past":[149],"time":[150,242,284,415,609,678],"reference,":[151],"(semi-)fixed":[153],"expressions":[154],"if":[156,158,160,203,472,491,551],"any,":[157],"not,":[159],"so).":[161],"Overall,":[162],"current":[163,711,720],"coursebooks":[165,447,457,498,716,721,754,795],"essentially":[166],"Logic":[171,660],"(real,":[172],"counterfactual":[173],"hypothetical),":[175],"they":[177,197,258,880],"term":[178,641],"first,":[179],"second":[180],"third":[182],"respectively,":[184],"addition":[187],"two":[189,236,366,487,587,601,630,780],"more":[190,353,553,767],"types,":[191],"zero":[192,573],"mixed.":[194],"In":[195],"addition,":[196,911],"adopt":[198],"restricted":[200],"(and":[201],"restricting),":[202],"na\u00efve,":[205],"approach":[206,372,555],"modality,":[208],"only":[211,508,671],"central":[212],"modals":[213,233],"feature":[214],"definitions":[217],"examples":[219],"for":[220,317,448,458],"each":[221,249,253,286],"type.":[222],"Normally,":[223],"present":[226,788],"specific":[227],"combinations":[228,262,876,904],"verb":[230,402],"forms":[231],"clauses,":[237,488],"attitude":[245,280],"likelihood":[247],"combination,":[250],"rather":[251],"than":[252],"clause,":[254],"expresses.":[255,289],"That":[256],"instruct":[259],"learners":[260,326,462,807,852],"tense-aspect":[264,397],"marking":[265,398,413,676],"auxiliaries":[268],"protasis":[273,906],"apodosis,":[275,908],"possibility":[282],"resulting":[287],"combination":[288],"They":[290],"outline":[292],"cases\u2019":[294,858],"presumably":[299],"cater":[302],"for.":[303],"A":[304],"studies":[307],"have":[308],"reported":[309],"fails":[314],"account":[316,509,773,873],"large":[319],"attested":[322],"if-conditionals,":[323,818],"provides":[325,806],"narrow":[329],"inaccurate":[331],"view":[332],"if-conditionals":[334,791],"(Hwang,":[335],"1979;":[336],"Maule,":[337],"1988;":[338],"Fulcher,":[339],"1991;":[340,342],"Wang,":[341],"Ferguson,":[343],"2001).":[344],"findings":[347],"corroborate":[348],"these":[349],"conclusions,":[350],"while":[351],"providing":[352],"detailed":[354,768],"quantitative":[355],"information.":[356],"However,":[357],"this":[358,505,535],"differs":[360],"those":[362,729],"cited":[363],"above":[364],"respects.":[367],"adopts":[369],"modular":[371],"analysis;":[374],"if-clause":[378],"main":[380,401],"clause":[381],"conditionals":[384,687,690,697,702,745],"were":[388,475,499,560],"annotated":[389],"manually":[390],"for,":[391],"one":[394,607,632,823],"hand,":[395,824],"and,":[407,832],"other,":[410,835],"reference.":[416],"Also,":[417],"its":[425],"own":[426],"terms,":[427,820],"distinguishes":[429,669],"four":[430],"levels":[431],"inclusion,":[433],"determined":[434],"basis":[437,479],"information":[440],"given":[441,494],"ten":[446,455,497],"advanced":[449,461],"learners.":[450],"Previous":[451],"pilot":[452,733],"examinations":[453],"upper-intermediate":[459],"published":[463],"between":[464,485,564,585,615,778,838,844],"1998-2002":[465],"(Gabrielatos,":[466],"2003a,b,":[467],"2004)":[468],"showed":[469,537],"even":[471,490],"no":[473],"distinctions":[474],"made":[476],"semantic/pragmatic":[482,776,842],"relation":[483,777,843],"holding":[484],"typologies":[493],"all":[496],"conflated":[500],"into":[501],"inclusive":[503],"one,":[504],"would":[507,548],"some":[510,813,864],"44%":[511],"found":[515],"sample.":[518],"introduction":[520],"mixed":[523],"type":[524,536,568,725],"seem":[527,755],"educationally":[531,624],"sound":[532],"decision,":[533],"mere":[539],"1.5%":[542],"sample,":[545],"it":[547,662,668,682],"become":[549,757],"obsolete":[550],"data-based":[554],"adopted.":[561],"distinction":[563,605,613],"traditional":[566],"first":[567],"newly":[571],"introduced":[572],"type,":[574],"too,":[575],"proves":[576],"unnecessary":[579],"confusing,":[581],"difference":[584],"has":[588],"nothing":[589],"do":[591],"presence/absence":[594],"or":[595,700,719,859,868],"nature":[596],"modalization":[598],"clauses.":[602,781,846],"Rather":[603],"reference;":[610],"specifically,":[611,681],"timelessness":[616],"(zero)":[617],"future":[619],"(first).":[621],"seems":[623],"sound,":[625],"then,":[626],"conflate":[628],"category,":[633],"corresponding":[634],"Quirk":[637],"et":[638,692],"al.":[639],"(1985)":[640],"open":[642],"conditionals.":[643],"One":[644],"most":[647,917],"significant":[648],"limitations":[649],"typology,":[653],"arguably":[654],"inherited":[655],"on,":[665],"terms":[673],"orientation.":[679],"More":[680],"ignores":[683],"category":[685],"indirect":[689],"(Quirk":[691],"al.,":[693],"1985),":[694],"speech":[695],"act":[696],"(Sweetser,":[698],"1990),":[699],"pragmatic":[701],"(Athanasiadou":[703],"Dirven,":[705],"1997).":[706],"will":[709,736,763,784],"examine":[710],"editions":[712],"same":[715,724],"(when":[717,861],"applicable)":[718],"level":[727],"studies.":[734],"report":[737],"any":[739],"adaptations":[740],"their":[742,826,896],"treatment":[743,789],"-":[746],"thus":[747],"examining":[749],"extent":[752],"informed":[758],"corpus":[760],"findings.":[761],"provide":[765],"analysis,":[769],"takes":[772],"conclude":[785],"examined":[796],"characterised":[798],"by":[799,869,894],"following":[801],"basic":[802],"shortcomings:":[803],"a.":[804],"incomplete,":[810],"distorted,":[815],"picture":[816],"morphosyntactic":[827],"patterns":[828],"marking,":[831],"link":[837],"morphosyntax":[839],"b.":[847],"tends":[849],"overwhelm":[851],"long":[854],"lists":[855],"'exceptions'":[860],"rules":[862],"description":[865],"are":[866],"given),":[867],"offering":[870],"piecemeal":[872],"possible":[875],"without":[877],"showing":[878],"how":[879],"fit":[882],"coherent":[884],"framework.":[885],"c.":[886],"potentially":[888],"limits":[889],"learners'":[891],"production":[893],"restricting":[895],"repertoire":[897],"small":[900],"pre-fabricated":[903],"which,":[909],"among":[915],"frequent":[918],"ones.":[919]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}