{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7100097048","doi":null,"title":"BIPOLAR DISORDER\u2260MANIC- DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS","display_name":"BIPOLAR DISORDER\u2260MANIC- DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7100097048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.794.3684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.794.3684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/66/d1/pi-10-218.PMC3843012.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54431177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10854","display_name":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10854","display_name":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-disorder","display_name":"bipolar disorder","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-spectrum","display_name":"bipolar spectrum","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-iii","display_name":"DSM-III","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emil-kraepelin","display_name":"Kraepelin","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-psychiatry","display_name":"history of psychiatry","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Bipolar disorder","level":3,"score":0.8043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910604615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Bipolar illness","level":5,"score":0.7402999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779625551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505619","display_name":"Insanity","level":2,"score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5583999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776592573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086956","display_name":"Bipolar II disorder","level":4,"score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778609679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915474","display_name":"Bipolar I disorder","level":5,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018654210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Rapid cycling","level":4,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777154362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575316","display_name":"Spectrum disorder","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72852651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845300","display_name":"Nosology","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185935","display_name":"Mania","level":4,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019648654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Manic depressive psychosis","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018341554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Manic depressive","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6738337","display_name":"Major depressive episode","level":3,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.794.3684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.794.3684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/66/d1/pi-10-218.PMC3843012.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160517210","https://openalex.org/W2096856747","https://openalex.org/W3013571679","https://openalex.org/W2090424138","https://openalex.org/W7098916595","https://openalex.org/W1976626178","https://openalex.org/W2501346523","https://openalex.org/W4237060951","https://openalex.org/W4388150649","https://openalex.org/W2204309359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15],"concept":[1,9,20,35,41,71],"of":[2,10,21,42,64,106,137],"a":[3,22,29,93],"bipolar":[4,11,23,34,81,109,141],"spectrum":[5,24],"presupposes":[6],"that":[7],"the":[8,19,33,39,62,69,78,96,101,125,134],"illness":[12,59,142],"is":[13,92],"valid.":[14],"best":[16],"introduction":[17],"to":[18,27,38,80,117],"may":[25],"be":[26],"go":[28],"step":[30],"back":[31,37],"before":[32],"itself,":[36],"earlier":[40],"manic-depressive":[43,58],"insanity":[44],"(MDI),":[45],"usually":[46],"associated":[47],"with":[48],"psychotic":[49,67],"features.":[50],"Introduced":[51],"by":[52,103,129],"Kraepelin,1":[53],"and":[54,83,110,127,143],"slightly":[55],"rephrased":[56,123],"as":[57,140],"(to":[60],"include":[61,118],"majority":[63],"subjects":[65],"without":[66],"features),":[68],"MDI":[70,107],"was":[72,122],"divided":[73],"officially":[74],"in":[75,77,90,100,124],"1980":[76],"DSM-III":[79],"disorder":[82,86],"ma-jor":[84],"depressive":[85,145],"(MDD).2":[87],"This":[88,147],"division":[89,98],"turn":[91],"va-riation":[94],"on":[95],"original":[97],"made":[99],"1950s":[102],"Karl":[104],"Le-onhard":[105],"into":[108],"unipolar":[111,144],"recurrent":[112],"psychoses,3":[113],"which,":[114],"if":[115],"broadened":[116],"non-psychotic":[119],"mood":[120],"present-ations,":[121],"1960s":[126],"1970s":[128],"American":[130],"re-searchers":[131],"(headed":[132],"at":[133],"Washington":[135],"University":[136],"St.":[138],"Louis)":[139],"illness.4":[146],"Amer-":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}