{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7098436211","doi":null,"title":"Surreptitiously Weakening Cryptographic Systems.","display_name":"Surreptitiously Weakening Cryptographic Systems.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7098436211","mag":"2949224125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.737.5358","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.737.5358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprint.iacr.org/2015/097.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bruce Schneier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-1083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-1083"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Schneier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-1083","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057424614","display_name":"Matt Fredrikson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-1698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-1698"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Fredrikson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-1698","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026130910","display_name":"Tadayoshi Kohno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-226X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-226X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadayoshi Kohno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003774887","display_name":"Thomas Ristenpart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-9558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-9558"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ristenpart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-9558","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95481813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.42089998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"cryptanalysis","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-cryptography","display_name":"history of cryptography","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6743999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6712999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5953999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5795999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5353000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.2660999894142151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.737.5358","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.737.5358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprint.iacr.org/2015/097.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2949224125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/097.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764847869","display_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614454"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cryptology ePrint Archive"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39786479","https://openalex.org/W64760530","https://openalex.org/W180983570","https://openalex.org/W189766157","https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1488058190","https://openalex.org/W1499241274","https://openalex.org/W1499713421","https://openalex.org/W1519095911","https://openalex.org/W1521222412","https://openalex.org/W1521228217","https://openalex.org/W1523982624","https://openalex.org/W1565618983","https://openalex.org/W1589515159","https://openalex.org/W1598650440","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1629301835","https://openalex.org/W1809974132","https://openalex.org/W1829732909","https://openalex.org/W1860384618","https://openalex.org/W1873601359","https://openalex.org/W1878907771","https://openalex.org/W1926852403","https://openalex.org/W1973738013","https://openalex.org/W1976919795","https://openalex.org/W1981386223","https://openalex.org/W1991374982","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2007326055","https://openalex.org/W2008810193","https://openalex.org/W2056494114","https://openalex.org/W2072210640","https://openalex.org/W2077667328","https://openalex.org/W2079913403","https://openalex.org/W2100314538","https://openalex.org/W2101022010","https://openalex.org/W2103370348","https://openalex.org/W2112736324","https://openalex.org/W2112833606","https://openalex.org/W2129719496","https://openalex.org/W2134101189","https://openalex.org/W2145994642","https://openalex.org/W2151966615","https://openalex.org/W2154209904","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2156912159","https://openalex.org/W2159840470","https://openalex.org/W2166780626","https://openalex.org/W2170961388","https://openalex.org/W2173228034","https://openalex.org/W2404879667","https://openalex.org/W2407063206","https://openalex.org/W2547277468","https://openalex.org/W2679225251","https://openalex.org/W2901222822","https://openalex.org/W3150881812","https://openalex.org/W3161533338","https://openalex.org/W3198310217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949224125","https://openalex.org/W6941227228","https://openalex.org/W6903555447","https://openalex.org/W6996981624","https://openalex.org/W2338207202","https://openalex.org/W7095514148","https://openalex.org/W6903754832","https://openalex.org/W7100355240","https://openalex.org/W2999883781","https://openalex.org/W2672637818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Revelations":[0],"over":[1],"the":[2,8],"past":[3],"couple":[4],"of":[5,10,16,23,29,35,51],"years":[6],"highlight":[7],"importance":[9],"understanding":[11],"malicious":[12],"and":[13,60],"surreptitious":[14],"weakening":[15,55],"cryptographic":[17],"systems.":[18],"We":[19,46],"provide":[20,68],"an":[21],"overview":[22],"this":[24,58],"domain,":[25],"using":[26,57],"a":[27,36,48],"number":[28],"historical":[30],"examples":[31],"to":[32,44,67],"drive":[33],"development":[34],"weaknesses":[37],"taxonomy.":[38],"This":[39],"allows":[40],"comparing":[41],"different":[42],"approaches":[43],"sabotage.":[45],"categorize":[47],"broader":[49],"set":[50],"potential":[52],"avenues":[53],"for":[54],"systems":[56],"taxonomy,":[59],"discuss":[61],"what":[62],"future":[63],"research":[64],"is":[65],"needed":[66],"sabotage-resilient":[69],"cryptography.":[70],"1":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}