{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7098067693","doi":null,"title":"Mini-Symposium Melanopsin-Positive Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells: From Form to Function","display_name":"Mini-Symposium Melanopsin-Positive Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells: From Form to Function","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7098067693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.656.5158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.656.5158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hegde.us/Schmidt_etal_2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tiffany M. Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany M. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066711261","display_name":"Michael Tri H. Do","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-0977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-0977"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tri H. Do","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dennis Dacey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Dacey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064699466","display_name":"Robert James Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-8029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-8029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076239549","display_name":"Samer S Hattar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-9525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-9525"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Hattar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43188679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melanopsin","display_name":"melanopsin","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iprgcs","display_name":"intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-image-forming-vision","display_name":"non-image-forming vision","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-photoentrainment","display_name":"circadian photoentrainment","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miosis","display_name":"miosis","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-avoidance","display_name":"light avoidance","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-rhythms","display_name":"biological rhythms","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3449773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92594","display_name":"Melanopsin","level":4,"score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38137364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934475","display_name":"Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","level":4,"score":0.8773999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7123000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5630999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75323523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5558489","display_name":"Giant retinal ganglion cells","level":4,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202033177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423107","display_name":"Rhodopsin","level":3,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777624874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927337","display_name":"Retinal ganglion cell","level":3,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306768","display_name":"Pupillary light reflex","level":3,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992083430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83474","display_name":"Form and function","level":2,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186807665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014823","display_name":"Photosensitivity","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908832724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187600","display_name":"Photic Stimulation","level":4,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121446783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208353","display_name":"Circadian rhythm","level":2,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781334511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108158","display_name":"Ganglion","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988890453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508815","display_name":"Functional diversity","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131667965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445081","display_name":"Visual phototransduction","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.656.5158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.656.5158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hegde.us/Schmidt_etal_2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030366252","https://openalex.org/W2160214073","https://openalex.org/W170847606","https://openalex.org/W2069117894","https://openalex.org/W3190561241","https://openalex.org/W3088825344","https://openalex.org/W2001960258","https://openalex.org/W1984630567","https://openalex.org/W7095417561","https://openalex.org/W3023589702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Melanopsin":[0],"imparts":[1],"an":[2],"intrinsic":[3],"photosensitivity":[4],"to":[5,42,80],"a":[6],"subclass":[7],"of":[8,15,113],"retinal":[9],"ganglion":[10],"cells":[11,52],"(ipRGCs).":[12],"Generally":[13],"thought":[14],"as":[16],"irradiance":[17],"detectors,":[18],"ipRGCs":[19,28],"target":[20],"numerous":[21],"brain":[22],"regions":[23],"involved":[24],"in":[25,64,108],"non-image-forming":[26],"vision.":[27,93],"integrate":[29],"their":[30],"intrinsic,":[31],"melanopsin-mediated":[32],"light":[33,88],"information":[34],"with":[35],"rod/cone":[36],"signals":[37],"relayed":[38],"via":[39,77],"synaptic":[40],"connections":[41],"influence":[43],"light-dependent":[44],"behaviors.":[45],"Early":[46],"obser-vations":[47],"indicated":[48],"diversity":[49,107],"among":[50],"these":[51,114],"and":[53,66,87,90,111],"recently":[54,115],"several":[55],"specific":[56],"subtypes":[57,62],"have":[58],"been":[59],"identified.":[60],"These":[61],"differ":[63],"morphological":[65],"physiological":[67],"form,":[68],"controlling":[69],"separate":[70],"functions":[71],"that":[72,104],"range":[73],"from":[74],"biological":[75],"rhythm":[76],"circadian":[78],"photoentrain-ment,":[79],"protective":[81],"behavioral":[82],"responses":[83],"including":[84],"pupil":[85],"constriction":[86],"avoidance,":[89],"even":[91],"image-forming":[92],"In":[94],"this":[95],"Mini-Symposium":[96],"review,":[97],"we":[98],"will":[99],"discuss":[100],"some":[101],"recent":[102],"findings":[103],"highlight":[105],"the":[106],"both":[109],"form":[110],"function":[112],"discovered":[116],"atypical":[117],"photoreceptors.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}