{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7097969490","doi":null,"title":"Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive How Reading in a Second Language Protects Your Heart","display_name":"Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive How Reading in a Second Language Protects Your Heart","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7097969490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.405.8484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.405.8484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/documents/18/NeurosciencePDF.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yan Jing Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Jing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004970171","display_name":"Guillaume Thierry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-2656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-2656"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Thierry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44151891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-reading","display_name":"second language reading","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-valence","display_name":"emotional valence","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-translation","display_name":"Chinese translation","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control","display_name":"inhibitory control","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-words","display_name":"emotional words","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-english-bilinguals","display_name":"Chinese-English bilinguals","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7232000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7196000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5587999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5339000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.506600022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101083039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313996","display_name":"Repetition priming","level":4,"score":0.42329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113318","display_name":"Emotional valence","level":3,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018428822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7850","display_name":"Chinese language","level":2,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.405.8484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.405.8484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/documents/18/NeurosciencePDF.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096606704","https://openalex.org/W4376122049","https://openalex.org/W4414743602","https://openalex.org/W2118701528","https://openalex.org/W4413030388","https://openalex.org/W2747474710","https://openalex.org/W2047310668","https://openalex.org/W4388409279","https://openalex.org/W1976598687","https://openalex.org/W2129081056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reading":[0],"words":[1,53,83,128],"in":[2,11,27,56,132],"a":[3,24,74,85],"second":[4],"language":[5,9,130],"spontaneously":[6],"activates":[7],"native":[8,38,146],"translations":[10],"the":[12,20,66,70,103,145],"human":[13],"bilingual":[14],"mind.":[15],"Here,":[16],"we":[17,101],"show":[18,123],"that":[19,124,141],"emotional":[21],"valence":[22,87],"of":[23,40,51,69],"word":[25,71],"presented":[26],"English":[28,44,52,82],"constrains":[29],"unconscious":[30],"access":[31,143],"to":[32,45,65,144],"its":[33],"Chinese":[34,41,97],"translation.":[35],"We":[36],"asked":[37],"speakers":[39],"fluent":[42],"with":[43,84],"indicate":[46],"whether":[47],"or":[48],"not":[49,93],"pairs":[50,72],"were":[54],"related":[55],"meaning":[57],"while":[58],"monitoring":[59],"their":[60,96],"brain":[61],"electrical":[62],"activity.":[63],"Unbeknownst":[64],"participants,":[67],"some":[68],"hid":[73],"sound":[75,105],"repetition":[76,106],"if":[77],"translated":[78],"into":[79],"Chinese.":[80],"Remarkably,":[81],"negative":[86],"such":[88,114],"as":[89,115],"\u201cviolence":[90],"\u201d":[91,117,120],"did":[92],"automatically":[94],"activate":[95],"translation,":[98],"even":[99],"though":[100],"observed":[102],"expected":[104],"priming":[107],"effect":[108],"for":[109],"positive":[110],"and":[111,118],"neutral":[112],"words,":[113],"\u201choliday":[116],"\u201ctheory.":[119],"These":[121],"findings":[122],"emotion":[125],"conveyed":[126],"by":[127],"determines":[129],"activation":[131],"bilinguals,":[133],"where":[134],"potentially":[135],"disturbing":[136],"stimuli":[137],"trigger":[138],"inhibitory":[139],"mechanisms":[140],"block":[142],"language.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}