{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7097677138","doi":null,"title":"Emergence of Norms Through Social Learning","display_name":"Emergence of Norms Through Social Learning","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7097677138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.494.3092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.494.3092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://staff.science.uva.nl/~stephane/pub/IJCAI07-norms.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sandip Sen, et al.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Sen, et al.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.2093999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.13930000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm-formation","display_name":"norm formation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"social learning","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-systems","display_name":"multi-agent systems","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-coordination","display_name":"agent coordination","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-interaction","display_name":"repeated interaction","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage-games","display_name":"stage games","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-learners","display_name":"heterogeneous learners","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-size","display_name":"population size","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-groups","display_name":"social groups","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-through-interaction","display_name":"learning from interaction","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.6996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5467000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.5267999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179133015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639378","display_name":"Social system","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15046100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337214","display_name":"Social learning theory","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202556891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584646","display_name":"Repeated game","level":3,"score":0.26570001244544983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.494.3092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.494.3092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://staff.science.uva.nl/~stephane/pub/IJCAI07-norms.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.66.1138","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.66.1138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://euler.mcs.utulsa.edu/~sandip/ijcai07-norms.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.79.2645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.79.2645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dli.iiit.ac.in/ijcai/IJCAI-2007/PDF/IJCAI07-243.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W154437700","https://openalex.org/W1630986973","https://openalex.org/W2765328457","https://openalex.org/W2172193467","https://openalex.org/W2255420117","https://openalex.org/W4233633788","https://openalex.org/W2575560190","https://openalex.org/W2529075072","https://openalex.org/W7097931317","https://openalex.org/W2402981140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Behavioral":[0],"norms":[1,29,42,77,189],"are":[2,36,148],"key":[3,163],"ingredients":[4],"that":[5,71],"allow":[6],"agent":[7,16,51,111,138],"coordination":[8],"where":[9,153],"societal":[10],"laws":[11,20],"do":[12],"not":[13],"suf-ficiently":[14],"constrain":[15],"behaviors.":[17],"Whereas":[18],"social":[19,65,76,131,188,194,206],"need":[21],"to":[22,115,167,175,177,183],"be":[23],"enforced":[24],"in":[25,31,58,93,151],"a":[26,32,69,99,107,178],"top-down":[27],"manner,":[28],"evolve":[30],"bottom-up":[33],"manner":[34],"and":[35,50],"typically":[37],"more":[38],"self-enforcing.":[39],"While":[40],"effective":[41],"can":[43],"significantly":[44],"enhance":[45],"performance":[46],"of":[47,64,75,98,129,187,200],"individual":[48,86],"agents":[49,87,92],"societies,":[52],"there":[53],"has":[54],"been":[55],"little":[56],"work":[57],"multiagent":[59],"systems":[60],"on":[61],"the":[62,73,94,117,144,158,171,198],"formation":[63],"norms.":[66],"We":[67,125,147],"propose":[68],"model":[70],"supports":[72],"emergence":[74,186],"via":[78,193],"learning":[79,130,139],"from":[80,136,140],"interaction":[81,103],"experiences.":[82],"In":[83,181],"our":[84],"model,":[85],"repeatedly":[88],"interact":[89],"with":[90,122],"other":[91],"society":[95],"over":[96,119],"instances":[97],"given":[100],"scenario.":[101],"Each":[102],"is":[104,134,166],"framed":[105],"as":[106],"stage":[108],"game.":[109],"An":[110],"learns":[112,174],"its":[113],"policy":[114],"play":[116],"game":[118],"repeated":[120,141],"interactions":[121,142],"multiple":[123,154,205],"agents.":[124],"term":[126],"this":[127],"mode":[128],"learning,":[132,195],"which":[133],"distinct":[135],"an":[137],"against":[143],"same":[145,159],"player.":[146],"particularly":[149],"inter-ested":[150],"situations":[152],"action":[155],"combinations":[156],"yield":[157],"optimal":[160],"payoff.":[161],"The":[162],"re-search":[164],"question":[165],"find":[168],"out":[169],"if":[170],"entire":[172],"population":[173,203],"converge":[176],"consistent":[179],"norm.":[180],"addition":[182],"studying":[184],"such":[185],"among":[190],"homogeneous":[191],"learners":[192],"we":[196],"study":[197],"effects":[199],"heterogeneous":[201],"learners,":[202],"size,":[204],"groups,":[207],"etc.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}