{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7097572076","doi":null,"title":"Bootstrapping the Standard Error of the Mediated Effect","display_name":"Bootstrapping the Standard Error of the Mediated Effect","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7097572076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.122.5447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.122.5447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ssc.utexas.edu/docs/sashelp/sugi/23/posters/p180.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056264433","display_name":"Chondra M. Lockwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chondra M. Lockwood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David P. MacKinnon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David P. MacKinnon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50970592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation-analysis","display_name":"mediation analysis","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-effects","display_name":"indirect effects","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-error-estimation","display_name":"standard error estimation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrap-method","display_name":"bootstrapping","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-limits","display_name":"confidence limits","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-sample-size","display_name":"small sample size","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-normal-data","display_name":"non-normal data","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sas-program","display_name":"SAS program","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-linear-regression","display_name":"multiple linear regression","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.8637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620994","display_name":"Standard error","level":2,"score":0.6543999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5856000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5238000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.474700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40696583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989120","display_name":"Type I and type II errors","level":2,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150921843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170431","display_name":"Resampling","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.122.5447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.122.5447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ssc.utexas.edu/docs/sashelp/sugi/23/posters/p180.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100154798","https://openalex.org/W7095249190","https://openalex.org/W2605099305","https://openalex.org/W2104057213","https://openalex.org/W2099509474","https://openalex.org/W2014601668","https://openalex.org/W2305845297","https://openalex.org/W2027023877","https://openalex.org/W4236959426","https://openalex.org/W2027163923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mediation":[0,30],"analysis":[1],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,45,61,69,115],"go":[4],"beyond":[5],"the":[6,11,32,49,63,74,76,80,86,99,135,146,153],"question":[7,33],"of":[8,34,79,85,138,152,162],"equations,":[9],"using":[10],"notation":[12],"from":[13,111],"MacKinnon,":[14],"Warsi,":[15],"whether":[16],"an":[17,112,160],"independent":[18],"variable":[19,42],"causes":[20],"a":[21,24,40,57,107,117,130,139,177],"change":[22,37],"in":[23,48,176],"and":[25,144,149,174],"Dwyer":[26],"(1995).":[27],"dependent":[28],"variable.":[29],"addresses":[31],"how":[35],"that":[36,109,133],"occurs.":[38],"When":[39],"third":[41],"is":[43,55,82,95,106,122],"thought":[44],"be":[46],"intermediate":[47],"relationship":[50],"between":[51],"two":[52],"variables,":[53],"it":[54],"called":[56],"mediator.":[58],"In":[59],"order":[60],"test":[62],"mediated":[64,136,154],"effect":[65,81,137],"for":[66,73],"significance,":[67],"or":[68,97],"create":[70],"confidence":[71,150],"limits":[72,151],"effect,":[75],"standard":[77,87,147],"error":[78,88,148],"needed.":[83],"Estimates":[84],"can":[89],"fluctuate":[90],"widely":[91],"when":[92,98],"sample":[93,114],"size":[94],"small":[96],"variables":[100],"are":[101],"not":[102],"normally":[103],"distributed.":[104],"Bootstrapping":[105],"method":[108],"resamples":[110],"original":[113],"derive":[116],"more":[118],"accurate":[119],"estimate":[120],"than":[121],"found":[123],"through":[124],"traditional":[125],"methods.":[126],"This":[127,166],"paper":[128],"describes":[129],"SAS":[131,172],"program":[132,167],"estimates":[134],"sample,":[140],"takes":[141],"bootstrap":[142],"samples,":[143],"calculates":[145],"effect.":[155],"The":[156],"audience":[157],"should":[158],"have":[159],"understanding":[161],"multiple":[163],"regression":[164],"analysis.":[165],"was":[168],"written":[169],"with":[170],"base":[171],"software":[173],"operates":[175],"regular":[178],"PC":[179],"environment.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}