{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7097424136","doi":null,"title":"Architectures for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing","display_name":"Architectures for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7097424136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.2651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.2651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Reports/2005/yearly/pdf/Features.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7097424136"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11804","display_name":"Quantum many-body systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerant-quantum-computation","display_name":"fault-tolerant quantum computing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computing-architecture","display_name":"quantum computing architecture","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate-errors","display_name":"quantum gate errors","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-correction","display_name":"error correction","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noisy-quantum-devices","display_name":"noisy quantum devices","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-hardware","display_name":"quantum computing hardware","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7573000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6812999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.5422999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192122513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835770","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","level":5,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89143813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105423","display_name":"Quantum sensor","level":5,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.2651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.2651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Reports/2005/yearly/pdf/Features.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100106749","https://openalex.org/W2032147770","https://openalex.org/W2755418751","https://openalex.org/W2230860277","https://openalex.org/W3101092369","https://openalex.org/W1585986298","https://openalex.org/W4297780761","https://openalex.org/W4392455128","https://openalex.org/W2565874748","https://openalex.org/W2129101634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,23],"theory,":[1],"quantum":[2,7,25,41,50,86],"computers":[3,26],"can":[4],"efficiently":[5],"simulate":[6],"physics,":[8],"factor":[9],"large":[10],"numbers":[11],"and":[12,75],"estimate":[13],"integrals,":[14],"thus":[15],"solving":[16],"computational":[17],"problems":[18],"that":[19,35],"are":[20,68,71],"otherwise":[21],"intractable.":[22],"practice,":[24],"must":[27],"operate":[28],"with":[29],"noisy":[30],"devices":[31],"called":[32],"\u201cgates":[33],"\u201d":[34],"tend":[36],"to":[37,53],"destroy":[38],"the":[39,82],"fragile":[40],"states":[42],"needed":[43],"for":[44],"computation.":[45],"The":[46],"goal":[47],"of":[48,63,84],"fault-tolerant":[49],"computing":[51,87],"is":[52],"compute":[54],"accurately":[55],"even":[56],"when":[57],"gates":[58],"have":[59],"a":[60],"high":[61],"probability":[62],"error":[64,76],"each":[65],"time":[66],"they":[67],"used.":[69],"We":[70],"developing":[72],"architectural":[73],"concepts":[74],"remediation":[77],"strategies":[78],"which":[79],"will":[80],"enable":[81],"development":[83],"practical":[85],"devices.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}