{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7097276654","doi":null,"title":"Exploiting Language Variants Via Grammar Parsing Having","display_name":"Exploiting Language Variants Via Grammar Parsing Having","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7097276654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.672.2096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.672.2096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-4205.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7097276654"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Morphologically Rich Information","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morphologically Rich Information","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qaiser Abbas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qaiser Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035304423","display_name":"Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-varieties","display_name":"language varieties","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammars","display_name":"context-free grammars","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphologically-rich-languages","display_name":"morphologically rich languages","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-parsing","display_name":"dependency parsing","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-reduce-parsing","display_name":"shift-reduce parsing","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-parsing","display_name":"multilingual parsing","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8162999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42560504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15419395","display_name":"Top-down parsing","level":3,"score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7476000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118364021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139956","display_name":"Parser combinator","level":3,"score":0.7121000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166651950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7824365","display_name":"Top-down parsing language","level":5,"score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6952000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6509000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146810361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32271","display_name":"Parsing expression grammar","level":5,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60690694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q894902","display_name":"Bottom-up parsing","level":4,"score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35164859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756442","display_name":"LR parser","level":4,"score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617","display_name":"Urdu","level":2,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147547768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113342","display_name":"S-attributed grammar","level":3,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164041254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597455","display_name":"Attribute grammar","level":3,"score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131232501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113343","display_name":"Operator-precedence grammar","level":4,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C957247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554304","display_name":"Link grammar","level":4,"score":0.3009999990463257}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.672.2096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.672.2096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-4205.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.724.5459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.724.5459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://alt.qcri.org/LT4CloseLang/pdf/LT4CloseLang05.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251548254","https://openalex.org/W1994620267","https://openalex.org/W3029962201","https://openalex.org/W2982516376","https://openalex.org/W2184242657","https://openalex.org/W2576170458","https://openalex.org/W4414499633","https://openalex.org/W4399758656","https://openalex.org/W749708600","https://openalex.org/W6657867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,8,15,21,48,51,69,81,93],"development":[4],"and":[5,58,68,99,108],"evalua-tion":[6],"of":[7,17,50,89],"Urdu":[9,98],"parser":[10,26,85,96,104],"is":[11,45],"presented":[12],"along":[13],"with":[14,41,47,105],"comparison":[16],"existing":[18],"resources":[19],"for":[20,55,79,97],"language":[22,61],"variants":[23,62],"Urdu/Hindi.":[24,63],"This":[25,37],"was":[27],"given":[28],"a":[29,35,100],"linguistically":[30],"rich":[31,57,71],"grammar":[32,40,72],"extracted":[33],"from":[34],"treebank.":[36],"context":[38],"free":[39],"sufficient":[42],"en-coded":[43],"information":[44],"comparable":[46],"state":[49],"art":[52],"parsing":[53,66,77],"requirements":[54],"morphologically":[56],"closely":[59],"related":[60],"The":[64,84],"ex-tended":[65],"model":[67],"linguisti-cally":[70],"together":[73],"provide":[74],"us":[75],"promising":[76],"results":[78],"both":[80],"lan-guage":[82],"variants.":[83],"gives":[86],"87":[87],"%":[88,107,110],"f-score,":[90],"which":[91],"outperforms":[92],"multi-path":[94],"shift-reduce":[95],"simple":[101],"Hindi":[102],"dependency":[103],"4.8":[106],"22":[109],"increase":[111],"in":[112],"recall,":[113],"respectively.":[114],"1":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}