{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7097145387","doi":null,"title":"FINANCING SPECIAL EDUCATION IN CALIFORNIA 10","display_name":"FINANCING SPECIAL EDUCATION IN CALIFORNIA 10","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7097145387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.366.7288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.366.7288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_809SLR.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7097145387"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephen Lipscomb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Lipscomb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Contributions From Karina Jaquet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Contributions From Karina Jaquet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Flora Hewlett Foundation","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flora Hewlett Foundation","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13387","display_name":"Politics, Economics, and Education Policy","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13387","display_name":"Politics, Economics, and Education Policy","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.061500001698732376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-finance","display_name":"education funding","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california","display_name":"California","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-funding","display_name":"school finance","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.7103999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145197507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963482","display_name":"Endowment","level":2,"score":0.6553999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151","display_name":"Ballot","level":4,"score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5102999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993022102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771944","display_name":"Public servant","level":2,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986265317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484876","display_name":"Chief executive officer","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776076239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355652","display_name":"Plank","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992428842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688","display_name":"Public fund","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983413640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080794","display_name":"Public education","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30231744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337987","display_name":"Secret ballot","level":5,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017754240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35798","display_name":"Executive branch","level":3,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.366.7288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.366.7288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_809SLR.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097535259","https://openalex.org/W7099918247","https://openalex.org/W324224467","https://openalex.org/W7095593899","https://openalex.org/W7097334995","https://openalex.org/W2121136884","https://openalex.org/W7098535264","https://openalex.org/W2130074270","https://openalex.org/W7095639931","https://openalex.org/W2185117290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"through":[0],"independent,":[1],"objective,":[2],"nonpartisan":[3],"research":[4,39],"on":[5,41,86,91],"major":[6],"economic,":[7],"social,":[8],"and":[9,20,25,35,62,68,70,129],"political":[10,106],"issues.":[11],"The":[12,37],"institute\u2019s":[13,38],"goal":[14],"is":[15,74,127,138],"to":[16,21],"raise":[17],"public":[18,54,66,111],"awareness":[19],"give":[22],"elected":[23],"representatives":[24],"other":[26],"decisionmakers":[27],"a":[28,50,75],"more":[29],"informed":[30],"basis":[31],"for":[32,110],"developing":[33],"policies":[34],"programs.":[36],"focuses":[40],"the":[42,141],"underlying":[43],"forces":[44],"shaping":[45],"California's":[46],"future,":[47],"cutting":[48],"across":[49],"wide":[51],"range":[52],"of":[53,133,140,143],"policy":[55],"concerns,":[56],"including":[57],"economic":[58],"development,":[59],"education,":[60],"environment":[61],"resources,":[63],"governance,":[64],"population,":[65],"finance,":[67],"social":[69],"health":[71],"policy.":[72],"PPIC":[73,113],"private":[76],"operating":[77],"foundation.":[78],"It":[79],"does":[80,99],"not":[81],"take":[82],"or":[83,90,95,103,108],"support":[84],"positions":[85],"any":[87,92,105],"ballot":[88],"measures":[89],"local,":[93],"state,":[94],"federal":[96],"legislation,":[97],"nor":[98],"it":[100],"endorse,":[101],"support,":[102],"oppose":[104],"parties":[107],"candidates":[109],"office.":[112],"was":[114],"established":[115],"in":[116],"1994":[117],"with":[118],"an":[119],"endowment":[120],"from":[121],"William":[122],"R.":[123],"Hewlett.":[124],"Mark":[125],"Baldassare":[126],"President":[128],"Chief":[130],"Executive":[131],"Officer":[132],"PPIC.":[134],"Walter":[135],"B.":[136],"Hewlett":[137],"Chair":[139],"Board":[142],"Directors.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}