{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7097143239","doi":null,"title":"Hierarchical Reasoning in Time and Space","display_name":"Hierarchical Reasoning in Time and Space","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7097143239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.98.8757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.98.8757","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hig.se/~bjg/Clara&JiangSDH.PDF","raw_type":"text"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7097143239"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Claramunt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Claramunt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatio-temporal-relationships","display_name":"spatio-temporal relations","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-reasoning","display_name":"hierarchical reasoning","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relationships","display_name":"spatial relations","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-dimension","display_name":"temporal dimension","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-entities","display_name":"spatial entities","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-relations","display_name":"topological relations","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-abstraction","display_name":"levels of abstraction","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6237999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5934000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5932000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5371000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5318999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.429500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144986985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871236","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","level":2,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77277458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969246","display_name":"Temporal database","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96402334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Space time","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181820014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186027","display_name":"Time geography","level":5,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.98.8757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.98.8757","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hig.se/~bjg/Clara&JiangSDH.PDF","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390530447","https://openalex.org/W2152068180","https://openalex.org/W2510092451","https://openalex.org/W4251834137","https://openalex.org/W7097874306","https://openalex.org/W2477635210","https://openalex.org/W2114995058","https://openalex.org/W1531637736","https://openalex.org/W2362461406","https://openalex.org/W4388314341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,129],"study":[1,82],"of":[2,8,30,63,69,74,83,86,96,113,144,149,163],"spatial":[3,64,75,87,97,132],"relationships":[4,65,114,145],"has":[5,179],"been":[6,25],"one":[7],"the":[9,17,28,49,61,67,70,81,84,94,142,161],"most":[10],"active":[11],"areas":[12],"in":[13,54,78,115,125,156,169],"GIS":[14,56,172,184],"research":[15,57],"over":[16],"past":[18],"twenty":[19],"years.":[20],"Many":[21],"formal":[22],"models":[23,91],"have":[24],"proposed":[26],"for":[27,182],"definition":[29],"topological":[31],"or":[32,77],"cardinal":[33],"relationships.":[34],"However,":[35,89],"these":[36,90],"approaches":[37],"often":[38],"consider":[39,93,122],"space":[40,116,126,159],"as":[41],"a":[42,104,137],"static":[43],"continuum":[44],"which":[45],"does":[46],"not":[47,167],"integrate":[48],"temporal":[50,130,171],"dimension.":[51],"Recent":[52],"progress":[53],"spatio-temporal":[55],"attempts":[58],"to":[59,66],"extend":[60],"representation":[62],"integration":[68],"life":[71],"and":[72,117,127,131,158,174],"motion":[73],"entities":[76,101,124],"other":[79],"words,":[80],"evolution":[85,95],"entities.":[88],"generally":[92,166],"entities,":[98],"that":[99,119,140,153,176],"is,":[100,120],"constrained":[102],"by":[103],"filiation":[105],"tree.":[106],"This":[107],"paper":[108],"proposes":[109],"an":[110],"alternative":[111],"view":[112],"time,":[118],"we":[121],"independent":[123],"time.":[128],"dimensions":[133],"are":[134],"modelled":[135],"using":[136],"hierarchical":[138,154],"approach":[139],"allows":[141],"description":[143],"at":[146],"different":[147],"levels":[148],"abstraction.":[150],"We":[151],"show":[152],"reasoning":[155],"time":[157],"supports":[160],"identification":[162],"modular":[164],"relationships,":[165],"identified":[168],"existing":[170],"models,":[173],"suggest":[175],"their":[177],"use":[178],"promising":[180],"potential":[181],"many":[183],"applications.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}