{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7097101067","doi":null,"title":"Running Head: Artificial Morality Artificial Morality: top-down, bottom-up, and hybrid approaches","display_name":"Running Head: Artificial Morality Artificial Morality: top-down, bottom-up, and hybrid approaches","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7097101067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.9039","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.9039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/colloquia/papers/allen_c_paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34772374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.04100000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-morality","display_name":"artificial morality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-agents","display_name":"moral agents","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-agents","display_name":"artificial agents","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reasoning","display_name":"moral reasoning","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-sensitivity","display_name":"value sensitivity","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-compliance","display_name":"legal compliance","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-and-bottom-up-approaches","display_name":"top-down and bottom-up approaches","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-approach","display_name":"hybrid approach","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-strategies","display_name":"implementation strategies","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.9143999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42027317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307054","display_name":"Principle of legality","level":2,"score":0.6614000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5242999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2687000036239624}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.9039","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.9039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/colloquia/papers/allen_c_paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130661992","https://openalex.org/W2081590306","https://openalex.org/W3003165706","https://openalex.org/W2912228920","https://openalex.org/W2183874672","https://openalex.org/W2181480948","https://openalex.org/W2176457985","https://openalex.org/W7095237645","https://openalex.org/W4387245237","https://openalex.org/W2960969167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"principal":[1],"goal":[2,71],"of":[3,6,24,41,45,52,72],"the":[4,36,50,57,84],"discipline":[5],"artificial":[7,12,25,53,81],"morality":[8,26,54,82],"is":[9,75],"to":[10,14,35,76,92],"design":[11],"agents":[13],"act":[15],"as":[16],"if":[17],"they":[18],"are":[19,27,90],"moral":[20,68],"agents.":[21],"Intermediate":[22],"goals":[23],"directed":[28],"at":[29],"building":[30],"into":[31,66],"AI":[32],"systems":[33],"sensitivity":[34],"values,":[37],"ethics,":[38],"and":[39,59,83],"legality":[40],"activities.":[42],"The":[43,70],"development":[44],"an":[46],"effective":[47],"foundation":[48],"for":[49,79,87],"field":[51],"involves":[55],"exploring":[56],"technological":[58],"philosophical":[60],"issues":[61],"involved":[62],"in":[63],"making":[64],"computers":[65],"explicit":[67],"reasoners.":[69],"this":[73],"paper":[74],"discuss":[77],"strategies":[78],"implementing":[80],"differing":[85],"criteria":[86],"success":[88],"that":[89],"appropriate":[91],"different":[93],"strategies.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}