{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7096669799","doi":null,"title":"DESCRIPTORS *Statistical Distributions","display_name":"DESCRIPTORS *Statistical Distributions","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7096669799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.861.7414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.861.7414","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED474272.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7096669799"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carolyn M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn M","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13500","display_name":"Probability and Statistical Research","score":0.51419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13500","display_name":"Probability and Statistical Research","score":0.51419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.23489999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.1729000061750412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-distribution","display_name":"normal distribution","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-curves","display_name":"normal curves","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normality-tests","display_name":"normality testing","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unimodality","display_name":"unimodality","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry","display_name":"symmetry","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"standard deviation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean","display_name":"mean","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distributions","display_name":"probability distributions","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.8003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6586999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102094743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133871","display_name":"Normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.588699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.560699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199163554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681619","display_name":"Univariate","level":3,"score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5073999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4643999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151620405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826116","display_name":"Log-normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177384507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149000","display_name":"Multivariate normal distribution","level":3,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184389593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603159","display_name":"Curve fitting","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99617461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430378","display_name":"Lorenz curve","level":5,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58315980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179436","display_name":"Asymptote","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.861.7414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.861.7414","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED474272.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021467566","https://openalex.org/W2961555710","https://openalex.org/W4282970046","https://openalex.org/W1561344707","https://openalex.org/W4247833166","https://openalex.org/W362650280","https://openalex.org/W2022613409","https://openalex.org/W2770872895","https://openalex.org/W2560905553","https://openalex.org/W2932808412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"researchers":[1],"and":[2,60,106,116],"students":[3],"assume":[4],"that":[5,33,44,127],"the":[6,22,34,45,58,65,85,98,109,125,132],"univariate":[7],"distribution":[8],"has":[9],"a":[10,74],"single,":[11],"ubiquitous":[12],"\"bell":[13],"\"":[14,25],"shape,":[15,104],"perhaps":[16],"because":[17],"most":[18],"books":[19],"only":[20],"portray":[21],"\"standard":[23],"normal":[24,27,35,75],"or":[26],"z-score":[28],"distribution.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"shows":[32],"curve":[36,66,86],"can":[37,50,128],"have":[38],"infinitely":[39],"many":[40],"appearances.":[41],"It":[42],"illustrates":[43],"width":[46],"to":[47,78,108],"height":[48],"ratio":[49],"change":[51],"an":[52],"infinite":[53],"number":[54],"of":[55],"times":[56],"as":[57],"mean":[59],"standard":[61],"deviation":[62],"change,":[63],"making":[64],"appear":[67],"slightly":[68],"different":[69],"each":[70],"time,":[71],"while":[72],"remaining":[73],"curve.":[76],"Trying":[77],"judge":[79],"normality":[80],"by":[81,96,122],"simply":[82],"looking":[83],"at":[84],"may":[87],"be":[88,94,129],"deceptive.":[89],"The":[90],"final":[91],"judgment":[92],"must":[93],"made":[95,130],"checking":[97],"criteria":[99],"for":[100,111],"normality:":[101],"symmetry,":[102],"bell":[103],"unimodality,":[105],"fit":[107],"equation":[110],"normality.":[112],"(Contains":[113],"6":[114],"figures":[115],"11":[117],"references.)":[118],"(Author/SLD)":[119],"Reproductions":[120],"supplied":[121],"EDRS":[123],"are":[124],"best":[126],"from":[131],"original":[133],"document.":[134],"N-o":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}