{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7096599548","doi":null,"title":"CITUSC/00-014 hep-th/0003100 Two-Time Physics in Field Theory 1","display_name":"CITUSC/00-014 hep-th/0003100 Two-Time Physics in Field Theory 1","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7096599548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.266.2005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.266.2005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0003100v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041776762","display_name":"Itzhak Bars A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-9717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-9717"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Itzhak Bars","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041776762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-time-physics","display_name":"two-time physics","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-symmetry","display_name":"conformal invariance","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariant-quantization","display_name":"covariant quantization","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-systems","display_name":"constraint systems","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematic-constraints","display_name":"kinematic constraints","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-dimensional-field-theory","display_name":"higher-dimensional field theory","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holography","display_name":"holography","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ads-cft-correspondence","display_name":"AdS/CFT correspondence","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duality","display_name":"duality","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9136319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362640","display_name":"Covariant transformation","level":2,"score":0.6933000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181830111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850","display_name":"Gauge theory","level":2,"score":0.6743999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6366000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46451288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080745","display_name":"Unified field theory","level":2,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5551999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4925000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173848574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3507963","display_name":"Conformal symmetry","level":3,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65211518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743426","display_name":"Introduction to gauge theory","level":3,"score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187268509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402884","display_name":"Field theory (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96469262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324364","display_name":"Homogeneous space","level":2,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115047598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54505","display_name":"Quantum field theory","level":2,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27877202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2603912","display_name":"Classical field theory","level":3,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147247565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527635","display_name":"Gauge symmetry","level":3,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62126871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6556124","display_name":"Liouville field theory","level":5,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79464548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464794","display_name":"Minkowski space","level":2,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1298146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4166515","display_name":"Classical unified field theories","level":4,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54613284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191271","display_name":"Conformal field theory","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81174988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6786849","display_name":"Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field","level":5,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850275","display_name":"Conformal map","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118871108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750507","display_name":"Beta function (physics)","level":5,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31593994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832289","display_name":"Gauge fixing","level":4,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776720137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3855654","display_name":"Background field method","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163387558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281778","display_name":"Effective field theory","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147452769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11452","display_name":"General relativity","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.266.2005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.266.2005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0003100v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021444071","https://openalex.org/W7097788430","https://openalex.org/W2117171596","https://openalex.org/W7096990352","https://openalex.org/W7209750224","https://openalex.org/W2061281671","https://openalex.org/W2127329743","https://openalex.org/W7097083284","https://openalex.org/W7098742177","https://openalex.org/W7096871298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1,59,81,93,121,131,138,172,186,206],"theory":[2,60,94,122,173,179],"formulation":[3,66],"of":[4,18,29,67,101,114,137,217],"two-time":[5,30,68,115,168],"physics":[6,69],"in":[7,53,58,83,110,154,156,202,222],"d":[8,84,118,129,161,169,184,224],"+":[9,85,119,162,170,225],"2":[10,86,120,163,171,226],"dimensions":[11],"is":[12,70,89,191],"obtained":[13],"from":[14,180],"the":[15,19,24,41,62,80,92,111,117,135,143,150,160,167,194,212,215],"covariant":[16],"quantization":[17],"constraint":[20],"system":[21],"associated":[22],"with":[23,40,107,233],"OSp(n|2)":[25],"worldline":[26,65,75,112],"gauge":[27,43,76],"symmetries":[28,196],"physics.":[31],"Interactions":[32],"among":[33,199],"fields":[34],"can":[35,123,208],"then":[36],"be":[37,124,209],"included":[38],"consistently":[39],"underlying":[42],"symmetries.":[44],"Through":[45],"this":[46],"process":[47,148],"a":[48,74,176,218,223],"relation":[49],"between":[50],"Dirac\u2019s":[51,99],"work":[52],"1936":[54],"on":[55],"conformal":[56,103],"symmetry":[57,77],"and":[61,197,240],"more":[63,177],"recent":[64,108],"established":[71],"while":[72],"providing":[73],"basis":[78],"for":[79,214],"equations":[82,139],"dimensions.":[87],"It":[88,190],"shown":[90],"that":[91,140,193],"formalism":[95],"goes":[96],"well":[97],"beyond":[98],"goal":[100],"linearizing":[102],"symmetry.":[104],"In":[105],"accord":[106],"results":[109],"approach":[113],"physics,":[116],"brought":[125],"down":[126],"to":[127,142],"diverse":[128],"dimensional":[130,164,185,227],"theories":[132,187,207],"by":[133],"solving":[134],"subset":[136],"correspond":[141],"\u201ckinematic":[144],"\u201d":[145,153],"constraints.":[146],"This":[147],"embeds":[149],"one":[151],"\u201ctime":[152],"d-dimensions":[155],"different":[157],"ways":[158],"inside":[159],"spacetime.":[165,228],"Thus,":[166],"appears":[174],"as":[175,211,236],"fundamental":[178],"which":[181],"many":[182],"one-time":[183],"are":[188],"derived.":[189],"suggested":[192],"hidden":[195],"relations":[198],"computed":[200],"quantities":[201],"certain":[203],"d-dimensional":[204],"interacting":[205],"taken":[210],"evidence":[213],"presence":[216],"higher":[219],"unifying":[220],"structure":[221],"These":[229],"phenomena":[230],"have":[231],"similarities":[232],"ideas":[234],"such":[235],"dualities,":[237],"AdS-CFT":[238],"correspondence":[239],"holography.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}