{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7096483398","doi":null,"title":"Nature and Science, 3(2), 2005, Ma, et al, Apoptosis","display_name":"Nature and Science, 3(2), 2005, Ma, et al, Apoptosis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7096483398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.328.5973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.328.5973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sciencepub.net/nature/0302/01-mahongbao.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hongbao Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kuan-jiunn Shieh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan-jiunn Shieh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"George Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Death Suicide Apoptosis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Death Suicide Apoptosis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36143196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10294","display_name":"Cell death mechanisms and regulation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10294","display_name":"Cell death mechanisms and regulation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10587","display_name":"Autophagy in Disease and Therapy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoptosis","display_name":"apoptosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmed-cell-death","display_name":"programmed cell death","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-suicide","display_name":"cell suicide","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-proliferation-regulation","display_name":"cell proliferation regulation","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-signaling","display_name":"death signaling","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-death-mechanisms","display_name":"cell death mechanisms","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31573885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304484","display_name":"Programmed cell death","level":3,"score":0.8227999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190283241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311","display_name":"Apoptosis","level":2,"score":0.7372000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.6014000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.5838000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56483683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7876087","display_name":"UVB-induced apoptosis","level":5,"score":0.4244000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62478195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828130","display_name":"Signal transduction","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62112901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189159","display_name":"Cell growth","level":2,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502942594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914","display_name":"Cancer research","level":1,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993684226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662727","display_name":"Human cell","level":3,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776055636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14907137","display_name":"FADD","level":5,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81885089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189082","display_name":"Cell culture","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020810314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311","display_name":"Apoptotic cell death","level":4,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.328.5973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.328.5973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sciencepub.net/nature/0302/01-mahongbao.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213220034","https://openalex.org/W2260570064","https://openalex.org/W4246107395","https://openalex.org/W2417260805","https://openalex.org/W6903713451","https://openalex.org/W88775432","https://openalex.org/W2977894214","https://openalex.org/W2431167304","https://openalex.org/W2025128734","https://openalex.org/W2500982838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"There":[1,35],"are":[2,36],"two":[3],"ways":[4],"for":[5],"cell":[6,16,22,33,43,66],"dying:":[7],"(1)":[8,48],"By":[9],"injury":[10],"or":[11],"disease.":[12],"(2)":[13,56],"Suicide.":[14],"Programmed":[15],"death":[17,30,59,88],"is":[18,25],"also":[19,76],"called":[20],"apoptosis-":[21],"suicide.":[23],"Apoptosis":[24],"that":[26],"the":[27,54,65,78],"cells":[28],"undergo":[29],"to":[31,62],"control":[32],"proliferation.":[34],"3":[37],"different":[38],"mechanisms":[39],"by":[40,46,50,58,70],"which":[41],"a":[42],"commits":[44],"suicide":[45],"apoptosis:":[47],"Generated":[49],"signals":[51],"arising":[52],"within":[53],"cell;":[55,87],"Triggered":[57,69],"activators":[60],"binding":[61],"receptors":[63],"at":[64],"surface;":[67],"(3)":[68],"disadvantaged":[71],"environment.":[72],"Besides":[73],"animal,":[74],"plant":[75],"performs":[77],"apoptosis.":[79],"[Nature":[80],"and":[81],"Science.":[82],"2005;3(2):1-4].":[83],"Key":[84],"Words:":[85],"apoptosis;":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}