{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7095910445","doi":null,"title":"Validity of High-School Grades in Predicting Student Success beyond the Freshman Year: High-School Record vs. Standardized Tests as Indicators of FourYear College Outcomes. (Report): Center for the Study of Higher Education (CSHE","display_name":"Validity of High-School Grades in Predicting Student Success beyond the Freshman Year: High-School Record vs. Standardized Tests as Indicators of FourYear College Outcomes. (Report): Center for the Study of Higher Education (CSHE","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7095910445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.363.4274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.363.4274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021127161","display_name":"Saul Geiser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saul Geiser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maria Veronica Santelices","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Veronica Santelices","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.029200000688433647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-grades","display_name":"high school grades","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-testing","display_name":"standardized testing","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sat","display_name":"SAT","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-admission","display_name":"university admission","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-validity","display_name":"predictive validity","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-performance","display_name":"university performance","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-graduation","display_name":"college graduation","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-grades","display_name":"college grades","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-preparatory-courses","display_name":"college preparatory courses","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6967999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5356000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991720358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759860","display_name":"Entrance exam","level":3,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002022","display_name":"Grade inflation","level":3,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985172591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336920","display_name":"Community college","level":2,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136287216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16154661","display_name":"Academic standards","level":3,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82261069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925365","display_name":"Yardstick","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341294","display_name":"Educational measurement","level":3,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992052996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27318","display_name":"Educational testing","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778498041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915466","display_name":"Academic year","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.363.4274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.363.4274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099299055","https://openalex.org/W1485504657","https://openalex.org/W14180500","https://openalex.org/W2188372543","https://openalex.org/W2765983582","https://openalex.org/W6988037917","https://openalex.org/W2057156353","https://openalex.org/W2525285723","https://openalex.org/W7140132351","https://openalex.org/W7096979874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-school":[0],"grades":[1,67,109,125,144],"are":[2,24],"often":[3,74],"viewed":[4],"as":[5,26,84],"an":[6],"unreliable":[7],"criterion":[8],"for":[9,36,110,147],"college":[10,82,132,139,143],"admissions,":[11],"owing":[12],"to":[13,118,153],"differences":[14],"in":[15,68,76,100,151,164],"grading":[16],"standards":[17],"across":[18],"high":[19],"schools,":[20],"while":[21],"standardized":[22,162],"tests":[23,163],"seen":[25],"methodologically":[27],"rigorous,":[28],"providing":[29],"a":[30,111,128],"more":[31],"uniform":[32],"and":[33,40,90,145,161],"valid":[34],"yardstick":[35],"assessing":[37],"student":[38],"ability":[39],"achievement.":[41],"The":[42,49],"present":[43,135],"study":[44,50,136],"challenges":[45],"that":[46,52,98],"conventional":[47],"view.":[48],"finds":[51],"high-school":[53,159],"grade":[54],"point":[55],"average":[56],"(HSGPA)":[57],"is":[58],"consistently":[59],"the":[60,70,91,104,119,134,148,155],"best":[61,105],"predictor":[62,106],"not":[63],"only":[64,127],"of":[65,80,107,113,121,131,158],"freshman":[66,108,124],"college,":[69],"outcome":[71],"indicator":[72,130],"most":[73],"employed":[75],"predictive-validity":[77],"studies,":[78],"but":[79],"four-year":[81,138],"outcomes":[83],"well.":[85],"A":[86],"previous":[87],"study,":[88],"UC":[89],"SAT":[92],"(Geiser":[93],"with":[94],"Studley,":[95],"2003),":[96],"demonstrated":[97],"HSGPA":[99],"college-preparatory":[101],"courses":[102],"was":[103],"sample":[112,150],"almost":[114],"80,000":[115],"students":[116],"admitted":[117],"University":[120],"California.":[122],"Because":[123],"provide":[126],"short-term":[129],"performance,":[133],"tracked":[137],"outcomes,":[140],"including":[141],"cumulative":[142],"graduation,":[146],"same":[149],"order":[152],"examine":[154],"relative":[156],"contribution":[157],"record":[160],"predicting":[165],"longerterm":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}