{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7095860748","doi":null,"title":"Research Methods","display_name":"Research Methods","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7095860748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.609.1730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.609.1730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://events.vha.com/files/cnocmojointcouncilmtg01082010/1-8-10 handout-joint comm article.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Timothy J. Hoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Hoff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ph. D","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ph. D","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kathleen M. Sutcliffe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen M. Sutcliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ph. D","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ph. D","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58881698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-errors","display_name":"medical errors","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-events","display_name":"adverse events","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"qualitative research","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-organization","display_name":"health care organization","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-settings","display_name":"clinical settings","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475557","display_name":"Patient safety","level":3,"score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5227000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018838755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical care","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106977388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752427","display_name":"Medical research","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.609.1730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.609.1730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://events.vha.com/files/cnocmojointcouncilmtg01082010/1-8-10 handout-joint comm article.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.627.1407","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.627.1407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.qualitycolloquium.com/documents/Hoff_Methods.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564264242","https://openalex.org/W47562240","https://openalex.org/W1977595220","https://openalex.org/W615532814","https://openalex.org/W2284864951","https://openalex.org/W2018093250","https://openalex.org/W70261837","https://openalex.org/W2097847469","https://openalex.org/W2003700736","https://openalex.org/W81352767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59],"study":[1,99],"of":[2,18,24,36,48,67,100,119,146],"patient":[3,69,101],"safety":[4,56,70,102,125,147],"in":[5,57,76,106,128,142,148],"complex,":[6],"dynamic,and":[7],"idiosyncratic":[8],"health":[9,129,138],"care":[10,130,139],"environments":[11],"ischallenging.":[12],"It":[13],"requires":[14],"a":[15,50],"diverse":[16,52],"array":[17],"theo-retical":[19],"and":[20,33,46,71,89,96,103,126,132],"methodological":[21,83],"approaches,":[22],"some":[23],"which":[25],"can":[26],"take":[27],"into":[28],"account":[29],"the":[30,43,65,77,107,113,117],"social,":[31],"subjective,":[32],"contex-tual":[34],"underpinnings":[35],"adverse":[37],"medical":[38,72,104],"events.":[39],"This":[40],"arti-cle":[41],"emphasizes":[42],"need":[44,114],"for":[45,91,137],"benefits":[47],"taking":[49],"more":[51,92],"approach":[53],"to":[54,115,123],"studying":[55,124],"organiza-tions.":[58],"learning":[60],"objectives":[61],"include:":[62],"(a)":[63],"highlighting":[64,112],"complexity":[66,88],"how":[68],"errors":[73,105],"play":[74],"out":[75],"everyday":[78,108],"clinical":[79,109],"setting,":[80,110],"(b)":[81],"identifying":[82,134],"approaches":[84,122],"that":[85],"capture":[86],"this":[87],"allow":[90],"people-focused,":[93],"contextually":[94],"based,":[95],"\u201creal-time":[97],"\u201d":[98],"(c)":[111],"complement":[116],"use":[118],"deductive,":[120],"quantita-tive":[121],"error":[127],"organizations,":[131],"(d)":[133],"action":[135],"steps":[136],"organizations":[140],"interested":[141],"conducting":[143],"quali-tative":[144],"studies":[145],"their":[149],"work":[150],"settings.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}