{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7095709690","doi":null,"title":"Applying Differential Cryptanalysis to DES Reduced to 5 Rounds","display_name":"Applying Differential Cryptanalysis to DES Reduced to 5 Rounds","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7095709690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.27.9374","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.27.9374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~tayhanbo/writings/diffcrypt.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Terence Tay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terence Tay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50493421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-cryptanalysis","display_name":"differential cryptanalysis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-encryption-standard","display_name":"Data Encryption Standard","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/des","display_name":"DES","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chosen-plaintext-attack","display_name":"chosen-plaintext attack","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"cryptanalysis","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120488936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3005748","display_name":"Impossible differential cryptanalysis","level":5,"score":0.7735000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36123800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224471","display_name":"Differential cryptanalysis","level":4,"score":0.6082000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.5817999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82424418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826463","display_name":"Linear cryptanalysis","level":4,"score":0.5485000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.5444999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151607707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11673206","display_name":"Higher-order differential cryptanalysis","level":5,"score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4700999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147552392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2869899","display_name":"Boomerang attack","level":5,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.27.9374","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.27.9374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~tayhanbo/writings/diffcrypt.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097873129","https://openalex.org/W7097551669","https://openalex.org/W1629301835","https://openalex.org/W4205895259","https://openalex.org/W2363416127","https://openalex.org/W2407726675","https://openalex.org/W2746757131","https://openalex.org/W165147930","https://openalex.org/W7100072927","https://openalex.org/W70016378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differential":[0,51],"cryptanalysis":[1,37,52],"is":[2,53,144],"a":[3,24,54],"powerful":[4],"attack":[5,39],"developed":[6],"by":[7,146],"Eli":[8],"Biham":[9,130],"and":[10,31,117,124,131],"Adi":[11],"Shamir.":[12],"It":[13,58],"has":[14],"been":[15],"successfully":[16],"applied":[17,133],"to":[18,27,34,38,46,66,89,136,140],"many":[19],"DESlike":[20],"cryptosystems.":[21],"We":[22],"provide":[23],"brief":[25],"introduction":[26],"their":[28],"paper":[29],"[BS91]":[30,116],"show":[32],"how":[33,129,152],"apply":[35],"differential":[36,109],"the":[40,81,91,95,105,121],"Data":[41],"Encryption":[42],"Standard":[43],"(DES)":[44],"reduced":[45,139],"5":[47],"rounds.":[48,82,142],"1":[49],"Introduction":[50],"chosen":[55],"plaintext":[56,62,75],"attack.":[57],"uses":[59],"pairs":[60,76],"of":[61,94,98,108],"with":[63],"specific":[64],"differences":[65,85],"generate":[67],"corresponding":[68],"ciphertext":[69],"pairs.":[70],"The":[71],"difference":[72],"in":[73,115],"these":[74,134,156],"are":[77,86,112],"tracked":[78],"across":[79],"all":[80],"These":[83,111],"known":[84],"then":[87],"used":[88,155],"recover":[90],"subkey":[92],"bits":[93],"last":[96],"round":[97],"DES.":[99],"In":[100],"section":[101,147],"2,":[102],"we":[103,119,150,153],"introduce":[104],"basic":[106],"concepts":[107,135],"cryptanalysis.":[110],"extensively":[113],"discussed":[114],"hence,":[118],"omit":[120],"detailed":[122],"proofs":[123],"examples.":[125],"Section":[126],"3":[127],"discusses":[128],"Shamir":[132],"break":[137],"DES":[138],"4":[141,148],"This":[143],"followed":[145],"where":[149],"discuss":[151],"have":[154],"conc...":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}