{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7095617262","doi":null,"title":"(Katz and Postal 1963)","display_name":"(Katz and Postal 1963)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7095617262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.352.2834","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.352.2834","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.spencegreen.com/pubs/green+demarneffe+bauer+manning.emnlp11.slides.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004988074","display_name":"Spence Green","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spence Green","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112862689","display_name":"Marie-Catherine de Marneffe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-catherine De Marneffe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Bauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046006076","display_name":"Christopher D. Manning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-649X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-649X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Manning","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44982782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiword-expressions","display_name":"multiword expressions","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiomatic-constructions","display_name":"idiomatic constructions","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-context","display_name":"syntactic context","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constituency-parsing","display_name":"constituency parsing","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-language","display_name":"French language","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7401999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.637499988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986991398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntactic structure","level":3,"score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5703999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4934999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.2498999983072281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.24889999628067017}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.352.2834","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.352.2834","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.spencegreen.com/pubs/green+demarneffe+bauer+manning.emnlp11.slides.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151001023","https://openalex.org/W3150360452","https://openalex.org/W2558778513","https://openalex.org/W2981281356","https://openalex.org/W7097645156","https://openalex.org/W2809234220","https://openalex.org/W2973024977","https://openalex.org/W6939347710","https://openalex.org/W2251477407","https://openalex.org/W4301691548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Use":[0,8,21],"syntactic":[1,9,22],"context":[2,10,16,23,29],"to":[3,11,24],"find":[4,12,25],"multiword":[5,13,26],"expressionsMain":[6],"Idea":[7,20],"expressions":[14,27,34],"Syntactic":[15,28],"\u2192":[17,30,35],"constituency":[18,31],"parsesMain":[19],"parses":[32],"Multiword":[33],"idiomatic":[36],"constructionsWhich":[37],"languages?":[38,47],"Results":[39],"and":[40],"analysis":[41],"for":[42],"French":[43],"3":[44],"/":[45],"42Which":[46]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}