{"id":"https://openalex.org/W70899748","doi":null,"title":"Fermented Camel Milk Reduces Inflammation in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet -","display_name":"Fermented Camel Milk Reduces Inflammation in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet -","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W70899748","mag":"70899748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.658.1675","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.658.1675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/107/107-1376756643.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111936801","display_name":"Maha Badkook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Maha Badkook","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111936801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72379357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"7","first_page":"7","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13540","display_name":"Animal Diversity and Health Studies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13540","display_name":"Animal Diversity and Health Studies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10528","display_name":"Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermented-camel-milk","display_name":"fermented camel milk","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fat-diet","display_name":"high-fat diet","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactobacillus-acidophilus","display_name":"Lactobacillus acidophilus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifidobacterium-bifidum","display_name":"Bifidobacterium bifidum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-thermophilus","display_name":"Streptococcus thermophilus","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tnf-alpha","display_name":"TNF-\u03b1","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleukin-1beta","display_name":"IL-1\u03b2","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/il-10","display_name":"IL-10","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adipose-tissue-macrophages","display_name":"adipose tissue macrophages","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adipokines","display_name":"adipokines","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"body weight","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777221637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132644","display_name":"Lactobacillus acidophilus","level":4,"score":0.7950308322906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7880722284317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778641530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902072","display_name":"Bifidobacterium bifidum","level":5,"score":0.7860398888587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164027704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491837","display_name":"Proinflammatory cytokine","level":3,"score":0.6323708295822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.6318916082382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6006067991256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171089720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Adipose tissue","level":2,"score":0.540289580821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780305828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132656","display_name":"Bifidobacterium","level":4,"score":0.4823593497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061596","display_name":"Lactobacillus","level":3,"score":0.47943395376205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780255968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816730","display_name":"Probiotic","level":3,"score":0.4616687595844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4584718346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193230392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663054","display_name":"Ingestion","level":2,"score":0.43016955256462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.39275503158569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.387935996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.28851625323295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1255372166633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.08711022138595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.658.1675","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.658.1675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/107/107-1376756643.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:70899748","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopemed.org/?mno=42921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764586180","display_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","issn_l":"2249-9571","issn":["2249-9571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201319938","https://openalex.org/W1972686367","https://openalex.org/W1974033843","https://openalex.org/W1979373960","https://openalex.org/W1987782068","https://openalex.org/W1996596574","https://openalex.org/W2005324146","https://openalex.org/W2023007981","https://openalex.org/W2032667971","https://openalex.org/W2047545546","https://openalex.org/W2086078045","https://openalex.org/W2086648828","https://openalex.org/W2097110010","https://openalex.org/W2109392327","https://openalex.org/W2110169856","https://openalex.org/W2125901952","https://openalex.org/W2138522197","https://openalex.org/W2140972687","https://openalex.org/W2168846515","https://openalex.org/W2170559209","https://openalex.org/W2223900126","https://openalex.org/W2508411607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098069862","https://openalex.org/W7144082892","https://openalex.org/W7223186342","https://openalex.org/W2755376124","https://openalex.org/W2922110141","https://openalex.org/W4313425853","https://openalex.org/W3159336275","https://openalex.org/W4392551978","https://openalex.org/W1976591447","https://openalex.org/W4376637217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fermented":[0],"camel":[1,72],"milk":[2,73],"(FCM)":[3],"is":[4,24],"a":[5,16,56,87,104,110,116,127,132,225,236],"probiotic":[6],"with":[7,26,37,63,75,84,120,131,241],"unique":[8],"antibodies":[9],"and":[10,118,124,129,137,157,168,187,232,244],"medicinal":[11],"properties.":[12],"Regular":[13],"consumption":[14],"of":[15,39,71,78,86,134,159,195,239],"high-fat":[17,88,111],"diet":[18,106,112],"might":[19,234],"lead":[20],"to":[21,161,182,208,223],"obesity.":[22,52,64],"Obesity":[23],"associated":[25,62,83],"inflammation":[27,61,82],"through":[28],"the":[29,48,60,69,155,163,193,196,228,242],"increased":[30,176],"macrophage":[31],"infiltration":[32],"in":[33,43,51,177,203,215,219,227],"adipose":[34],"tissue":[35],"along":[36],"production":[38],"inflammatory":[40,229],"adipokines.":[41],"Changes":[42],"dietary":[44],"habits":[45],"could":[46,54],"reverse":[47],"proinflammatory":[49],"changes":[50],"FCM":[53,119,130,240],"provide":[55],"beneficial":[57,237],"effect":[58,70,238],"on":[59,81],"Aim:":[65],"This":[66],"study":[67],"examined":[68],"fermented":[74],"two":[76],"types":[77],"bacteria":[79],"strains":[80],"ingestion":[85],"diet.":[89],"Methods:":[90],"Twenty":[91],"eight":[92],"albino":[93],"rats":[94],"were":[95,152,189],"randomly":[96],"divided":[97],"into":[98],"4":[99],"equal":[100],"groups:":[101],"G1:":[102],"fed":[103,109,115,126],"normal":[105],"(ND),":[107],"G2:":[108],"(HFD),":[113],"G3:":[114],"HFD":[117,128,197,209],"Lactobacillus":[121],"acidophilus":[122],"(ACID),":[123],"G4:":[125],"mixture":[133],"Bifidobacterium":[135],"bifidum":[136],"Streptococcus":[138],"thermophillus":[139],"(BIF),":[140],"for":[141],"6":[142],"weeks.":[143],"Body":[144,173],"weight":[145,174],"was":[146,201,217],"determined":[147],"weekly.":[148],"Fasting":[149],"blood":[150],"samples":[151],"collected":[153],"at":[154],"beginning":[156],"end":[158],"trial":[160],"determine":[162],"cytokines":[164],"TNF--\u03b1,":[165],"IL-1\u00df,":[166,204],"IL-10,":[167],"C-reactive":[169],"protein":[170],"(CRP).":[171],"Results:":[172],"significantly":[175,190],"both":[178],"treatment":[179,220],"groups":[180,221],"compared":[181,207,222],"ND":[183],"control":[184],"group.":[185,198,210],"CRP":[186,231],"TNF--\u03b1":[188],"less":[191],"than":[192],"level":[194],"No":[199],"difference":[200],"observed":[202,218],"IL-10":[205],"levels":[206],"Conclusion:":[211],"Despite":[212],"no":[213],"decrease":[214,226],"BW":[216],"HFD,":[224],"biomarkers":[230],"TNF-\u03b1,":[233],"indicate":[235],"ACID,":[243],"BIF":[245],"strains.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}