{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7083584591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","title":"An Integrated Framework for Predictive Quality in Injection Molding: Combining Explainable AI and Time Series Analysis in a German Industry Case Study","display_name":"An Integrated Framework for Predictive Quality in Injection Molding: Combining Explainable AI and Time Series Analysis in a German Industry Case Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7083584591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092864761","display_name":"Anna Presciuttini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3051-0039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3051-0039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Presciuttini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, 20156 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, 20156 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020671297","display_name":"Alessandra Cantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-484X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-484X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Cantini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, 20156 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, 20156 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019267836","display_name":"Simon Cramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6342-8157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6342-8157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, WZL, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, WZL, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020961756","display_name":"Meike Huber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-6174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-6174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meike Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, WZL, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, WZL, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008547628","display_name":"Dominik Wolfschl\u00e4ger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-4856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-4856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Wolfschl\u00e4ger","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, WZL, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, WZL, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert H. Schmitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096398","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT","ror":"https://ror.org/00t0rcy29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096398","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Steinbachstrasse 17, 52074 Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, WZL, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Steinbachstrasse 17, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096398"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, WZL, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044668480","display_name":"Alberto Portioli Staudacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-1215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-1215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Portioli-Staudacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, 20156 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, 20156 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6445733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"10","first_page":"1677","last_page":"1682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.14149999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-molding","display_name":"injection molding","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-quality-control","display_name":"predictive quality control","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shap","display_name":"SHAP","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series-analysis","display_name":"time series analysis","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-parameter-optimization","display_name":"process parameter optimization","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-quality-prediction","display_name":"product quality prediction","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-5-0","display_name":"Industry 5.0","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-centered-ai","display_name":"human-centered AI","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-stability","display_name":"process stability","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5881999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5597000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5594000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5238000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5227000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76956256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27610560","display_name":"Process modeling","level":3,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1304773","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1304773","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1304773/1/1-s2.0-S2405896325010432-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/497895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/497895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7083584591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7083584591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739770319","https://openalex.org/W2936207535","https://openalex.org/W2938632598","https://openalex.org/W3117184401","https://openalex.org/W3194250276","https://openalex.org/W3205172848","https://openalex.org/W4223484331","https://openalex.org/W4281784047","https://openalex.org/W4312245613","https://openalex.org/W4313414409","https://openalex.org/W4366088469","https://openalex.org/W4384789604","https://openalex.org/W4396542442","https://openalex.org/W4399793903","https://openalex.org/W4402202846","https://openalex.org/W4402298728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409986459","https://openalex.org/W4403800750","https://openalex.org/W7223088090","https://openalex.org/W4378619057","https://openalex.org/W7212664030","https://openalex.org/W4313414409","https://openalex.org/W7169793334","https://openalex.org/W4412538665","https://openalex.org/W7223637377","https://openalex.org/W4396521119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,7,70,81,107,161],"era":[2],"of":[3,10,109,163],"Industry":[4,11],"4.0":[5],"and":[6,50,79,144,168],"emerging":[8],"vision":[9],"5.0,":[12],"ensuring":[13,166],"consistent":[14],"product":[15],"quality":[16,156],"is":[17],"crucial,":[18],"particularly":[19],"in":[20,91],"complex":[21],"manufacturing":[22],"processes":[23,174],"like":[24],"injection":[25,43],"molding.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28,148],"integrates":[29],"Explainable":[30],"AI":[31],"(XAI)":[32],"with":[33,62],"time":[34,63],"series":[35,64,119],"analysis":[36,96,120],"using":[37],"real-world":[38],"data":[39],"from":[40,75,83],"a":[41,150],"German":[42],"molding":[44],"facility":[45],"to":[46,77,85,171],"enhance":[47],"predictive":[48],"accuracy":[49],"process":[51,92,129],"interpretability.":[52],"Results":[53],"demonstrate":[54],"that":[55],"combining":[56],"explainability":[57],"techniques,":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"SHAP,":[61],"features":[65],"improves":[66],"model":[67],"performance,":[68],"reducing":[69],"Mean":[71],"Squared":[72],"Error":[73],"(MSE)":[74],"0.01025":[76],"0.00251":[78],"increasing":[80],"R-squared":[82],"0.9886":[84],"0.9972,":[86],"while":[87,102],"revealing":[88],"hidden":[89],"patterns":[90],"dynamics.":[93],"Global":[94],"SHAP":[95,104],"identified":[97],"key":[98,137],"factors":[99],"influencing":[100],"quality,":[101],"local":[103],"insights":[105],"highlighted":[106],"role":[108],"setting":[110],"parameters\u2014those":[111],"directly":[112],"adjustable":[113,142],"by":[114,124],"operators\u2014in":[115],"mitigating":[116],"deviations.":[117],"Time":[118],"further":[121],"enhanced":[122],"decision-making":[123,135],"enabling":[125],"proactive":[126],"interventions":[127],"before":[128],"fluctuations":[130],"compromised":[131],"stability.":[132],"By":[133],"structuring":[134],"into":[136,155],"steps\u2014identifying":[138],"influential":[139],"parameters,":[140],"prioritizing":[141],"ones,":[143],"incorporating":[145],"temporal":[146],"insights\u2014this":[147],"provides":[149],"roadmap":[151],"for":[152],"integrating":[153],"XAI":[154],"control.":[157],"The":[158],"findings":[159],"reinforce":[160],"value":[162],"human-centric":[164],"AI,":[165],"transparency":[167],"empowering":[169],"operators":[170],"optimize":[172],"industrial":[173],"effectively.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}