{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7083172628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","title":"Design and scale-up of 3D printed bat houses with biomass-derived polymer composites","display_name":"Design and scale-up of 3D printed bat houses with biomass-derived polymer composites","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7083172628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037061","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Frontiers","issn_l":"2950-4317","issn":["2950-4317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Additive Manufacturing Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xianhui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-5810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-5810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianhui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-5810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051072582","display_name":"Erin Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-8647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-8647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Natalie Boggess","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Boggess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050792274","display_name":"Kitty McCracken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-4539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-4539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kitty McCracken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068211861","display_name":"Evin T. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-578X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-578X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evin Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Oluwafemi Oyedeji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwafemi Oyedeji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047141516","display_name":"Alex Roschli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-4632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-4632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Roschli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-4632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tyler Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079793741","display_name":"Soydan Ozcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-4589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-4589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soydan Ozcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064988230","display_name":"Jeremy Malmstead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-3565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-3565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Malmstead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Dickerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Dickerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018733204","display_name":"Amy Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-4730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-4730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086655367","display_name":"Halil Tekinalp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-7306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-7306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halil Tekinalp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28453283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"200256","last_page":"200256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-roosting-bats","display_name":"tree-roosting bats","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-plastic-composites","display_name":"wood-plastic composites","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polylactic-acid","display_name":"polylactic acid","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-sawdust","display_name":"pine sawdust","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-waste-valorization","display_name":"biomass waste valorization","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-s-modulus","display_name":"Young's modulus","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-3d-printing","display_name":"large-scale 3D printing","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bat-conservation","display_name":"bat conservation","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.7634999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.6438000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413769","display_name":"Polylactic acid","level":3,"score":0.6001999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5691999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5489000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984377249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printer","level":2,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","level":3,"score":0.4754999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575866","display_name":"Pellets","level":2,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993522384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3405827","display_name":"Natural materials","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864417","display_name":"Biocomposite","level":3,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165062768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145644","display_name":"Biomimetics","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164767435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28823","display_name":"Textile","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.271699994802475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037061","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Frontiers","issn_l":"2950-4317","issn":["2950-4317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Additive Manufacturing Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amf.2025.200256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037061","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Frontiers","issn_l":"2950-4317","issn":["2950-4317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Additive Manufacturing Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3255690094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2.5.6.105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337708","funder_display_name":"Bioenergy Technologies Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337513","display_name":"Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists","ror":"https://ror.org/05msy3529"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337708","display_name":"Bioenergy Technologies Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrpsa36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338347","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1682427038","https://openalex.org/W1972551940","https://openalex.org/W2022472040","https://openalex.org/W2026731266","https://openalex.org/W2029652311","https://openalex.org/W2113472849","https://openalex.org/W2116418457","https://openalex.org/W2180646983","https://openalex.org/W2740176955","https://openalex.org/W2893153381","https://openalex.org/W2913171223","https://openalex.org/W2928826692","https://openalex.org/W2974347331","https://openalex.org/W2979455983","https://openalex.org/W3044260769","https://openalex.org/W3045591507","https://openalex.org/W3091943162","https://openalex.org/W3149806535","https://openalex.org/W3166745548","https://openalex.org/W3168344640","https://openalex.org/W3208827521","https://openalex.org/W4206259235","https://openalex.org/W4212928286","https://openalex.org/W4321768241","https://openalex.org/W4322505955","https://openalex.org/W4378647997","https://openalex.org/W4383059013","https://openalex.org/W4384526088","https://openalex.org/W4386304978","https://openalex.org/W4389735995","https://openalex.org/W4393321410","https://openalex.org/W4398173895","https://openalex.org/W4403908394","https://openalex.org/W4404873713","https://openalex.org/W4405890664"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0,10,22,31],"Designed":[1],"bat":[2,14,25,34,153,199,241,258],"house":[3,15,26,35,200,242],"that":[4,147,179,237],"more":[5],"accurately":[6],"simulates":[7],"natural":[8,193],"roosts":[9],"Unique":[11],"3D":[12,65,111,172,209,213,239],"printed":[13,214,240],"structures:":[16],"featuring":[17],"layering":[18],"and":[19,196,223,272,275,282],"rough":[20,167],"textures":[21],"Small-scale":[23],"3D-printed":[24,33],"with":[27,36,58],"wood-polymer":[28,38],"composite":[29,39,62,92,106,264],"filaments":[30],"Large-scale":[32],"high-ash":[37],"pellets":[40],"Biomass":[41],"(e.g.,":[42],"pine":[43,48,104],"sawdust,":[44],"especially":[45],"high\u2013ash":[46],"content":[47],"sawdust)":[49],"is":[50,137],"commonly":[51],"disposed":[52],"of":[53,125,161,220,227,256],"as":[54,70,176,280],"waste.":[55,79],"Combining":[56],"biomass":[57,78],"polymers":[59],"to":[60,73,110,139,156],"make":[61],"feedstocks":[63],"for":[64,96,116],"printing":[66,173,210],"has":[67,93,234],"been":[68,235],"explored":[69],"a":[71,123,177,197,206,217,224,247,250,257,262],"method":[72],"reduce":[74],"or":[75],"repurpose":[76],"the":[77,87,143,159,171,231,238],"Although":[80],"not":[81],"all":[82],"biocomposite":[83],"properties":[84],"are":[85,148],"known,":[86],"wood-based":[88],"polylactic":[89],"acid":[90],"(PLA)":[91],"promising":[94],"qualities":[95],"applications":[97,278],"in":[98,151,158,230,249,269],"ecological":[99],"settings.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"work,":[103],"wood\u2013PLA":[105],"feedstock":[107],"was":[108,133,201],"used":[109,149],"print":[112],"supplemental":[113,152],"roost":[114,194,259],"structures":[115,155,274],"endangered":[117],"tree-roosting":[118],"bats,":[119],"which":[120],"often":[121],"face":[122],"paucity":[124],"suitable":[126],"naturally":[127],"occurring":[128],"roosts.":[129],"This":[130,253],"material":[131,145],"combination":[132],"selected":[134],"because":[135],"it":[136],"estimated":[138],"degrade":[140],"faster":[141],"than":[142],"synthetic":[144],"systems":[146],"widely":[150],"roosting":[154,163],"aid":[157],"conservation":[160],"tree":[162,248],"bats.":[164],"The":[165,212],"layered,":[166],"surface":[168,178],"created":[169],"by":[170],"process":[174],"serves":[175],"bats":[180],"can":[181,243],"grip":[182],"while":[183],"roosting.":[184],"Computer-aided":[185],"design":[186],"(CAD)":[187],"models":[188],"were":[189],"generated":[190],"based":[191],"on":[192,246],"structures,":[195],"full-size":[198],"successfully":[202],"additively":[203],"manufactured":[204,260],"using":[205,261],"pellet-fed":[207],"large-scale":[208],"system.":[211],"hexagon":[215],"exhibited":[216],"tensile":[218],"strength":[219],"22\u201323":[221],"MPa":[222,229],"Young\u2019s":[225],"modulus":[226],"3202\u20133218":[228],"x-direction.":[232],"It":[233],"demonstrated":[236],"be":[244],"installed":[245],"stable":[251],"fashion.":[252],"successful":[254],"demonstration":[255],"bioderived":[263],"should":[265],"promote":[266],"its":[267],"use":[268],"other":[270],"fish":[271],"wildlife":[273],"broader":[276],"industrial":[277],"such":[279],"construction":[281],"automobiles.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}