{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7083172372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658","title":"CRANIOFACIAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE LIP AND NOSE AMONG ADULT IGBO RESIDENTS OF MAIDUGURI","display_name":"CRANIOFACIAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE LIP AND NOSE AMONG ADULT IGBO RESIDENTS OF MAIDUGURI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7083172372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.17192658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Uchenna, Kelechi Onuoha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uchenna, Kelechi Onuoha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amarachi, Chiamaka Ogu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amarachi, Chiamaka Ogu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emeka, Tochukwu Nnamani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emeka, Tochukwu Nnamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5299577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniofacial-measurements","display_name":"craniofacial measurements","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip","display_name":"lip","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nose","display_name":"nose","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-norms","display_name":"anthropometric norms","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-width","display_name":"nasal width","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cupid-s-bow","display_name":"Cupid's bow","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouth-width","display_name":"mouth width","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maiduguri","display_name":"Maiduguri","score":0.9549999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168246906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5150187","display_name":"Columella","level":3,"score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363","display_name":"Nose","level":2,"score":0.8392000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.6801000237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781245598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182134","display_name":"Craniofacial","level":2,"score":0.6062999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5691999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189092281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236743","display_name":"Dome (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5428000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778410420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33578","display_name":"Igbo","level":2,"score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777081826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418904","display_name":"Cephalometry","level":2,"score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501107679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189553","display_name":"Rhinology","level":3,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781152736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305335","display_name":"Mouth breathing","level":3,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017783442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476112","display_name":"Body height","level":3,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909603797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501937","display_name":"Somatotypes","level":3,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985213535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1626599","display_name":"Reference values","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778801703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156104","display_name":"Nasal cavity","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.17192658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.17192659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.17192658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17192658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,195],"study":[1,196],"was":[2,98,153],"designed":[3],"to":[4],"establish":[5],"standard":[6],"anthropometric":[7,200],"values":[8,180,216],"for":[9,39,120],"the":[10,40,58,67,115,121,125,134,166,190,199,203,218],"lip":[11,53,204],"nose":[12,205],"complex":[13,206],"of":[14,21,27,31,57,66,124,133,189,207],"Igbo\u2019s":[15],"resident":[16,209],"in":[17,78,114,136,165,181,202,210],"Maiduguri.":[18],"A":[19],"total":[20,64,131,187],"200":[22],"adults":[23],"with":[24,173,212],"no":[25],"history":[26],"mixed":[28],"racial-parentage":[29],"consisting":[30],"100":[32,35],"males":[33,213],"and":[34,52,63,75,90,108,130,146,160,176,186],"females":[36],"were":[37,81,139],"assessed":[38],"following":[41],"nasal":[42,48,73,182],"parameters":[43,54],"(columella":[44],"height,":[45,70],"columella":[46,71],"width,":[47,49,72,183],"dome":[50,76,184],"height)":[51],"(vertical":[55],"height":[56,77,123,185],"lip,":[59,126],"Cupid\u2019s":[60,127],"bow":[61,128],"width":[62,65,74,129,132,188],"mouth).":[68],"Columella":[69],"male":[79,137],"subjects":[80,138,168],"1.24":[82],"\u00b1":[83,85,88,92,100,103,106,110,141,144,148,155,158,162],"0.23,0.57":[84],"0.18,":[86],"4.04":[87],"0.55":[89],"2.89":[91],"0.39":[93,107,163],"cm":[94,112,150,164],"respectively":[95,113],"while":[96,151],"it":[97,152],"1.18":[99],"0.28,":[101],"0.57":[102],"0.13,":[104],"3.80":[105],"2.73":[109],"0.44":[111],"female":[116,167,193,219],"subjects.":[117,194,220],"Values":[118],"obtained":[119],"vertical":[122],"mouth":[135,191],"2.04":[140],"0.46,":[142],"1.49":[143],"0.22":[145],"5.37":[147],"0.52":[149],"2.09":[154],"0.31,":[156],"1.45":[157],"0.29":[159],"5.14":[161],"respectively.":[169],"Male":[170],"subject":[171],"presented":[172],"a":[174],"higher":[175,215],"significant":[177],"(P<":[178],"0.05)":[179],"than":[192,217],"has":[197],"established":[198],"norms":[201],"igbo\u2019s":[208],"Maiduguri":[211],"demonstrating":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}