{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7081925152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","title":"Evaluating Sixth-Grade Biology Textbook Through William Rumi Method: Insights for Digital and Interactive Learning Media","display_name":"Evaluating Sixth-Grade Biology Textbook Through William Rumi Method: Insights for Digital and Interactive Learning Media","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7081925152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157855","display_name":"Assyfa Learning Journal","issn_l":"2986-2906","issn":["2986-2906"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Assyfa Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001401865","display_name":"Darioush Sharafie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64728393","display_name":"Farhangian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rvhet58","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64728393"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darioush Sharafie","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Chemistry, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Chemistry, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64728393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001401865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64728393"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44065696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"13","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12556","display_name":"Educational Methods and Analysis","score":0.5917999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12556","display_name":"Educational Methods and Analysis","score":0.5917999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.1282999962568283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"active learning","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textbook-questions","display_name":"textbook questions","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textbook-images","display_name":"textbook illustrations","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-textbooks","display_name":"digital textbooks","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-learning-media","display_name":"interactive learning media","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.4925999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4537999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776716048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045290","display_name":"Interactive Learning","level":2,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203004452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186952","display_name":"Interactive media","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science learning","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019723476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Electronic learning","level":3,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984567223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"E learning","level":3,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776181820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434","display_name":"Formal learning","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157855","display_name":"Assyfa Learning Journal","issn_l":"2986-2906","issn":["2986-2906"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Assyfa Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v3i2.701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157855","display_name":"Assyfa Learning Journal","issn_l":"2986-2906","issn":["2986-2906"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Assyfa Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2948274559","https://openalex.org/W2989864747","https://openalex.org/W3025578611","https://openalex.org/W3042047786","https://openalex.org/W3043092346","https://openalex.org/W3096760076","https://openalex.org/W3097158974","https://openalex.org/W3164030667","https://openalex.org/W3190623094","https://openalex.org/W3198294480","https://openalex.org/W3198987497","https://openalex.org/W4200087480","https://openalex.org/W4200317154","https://openalex.org/W4206828569","https://openalex.org/W4229447108","https://openalex.org/W4281866853","https://openalex.org/W4283325917","https://openalex.org/W4283708273","https://openalex.org/W4283717536","https://openalex.org/W4295250015","https://openalex.org/W4295539483","https://openalex.org/W4312534713","https://openalex.org/W4362467234","https://openalex.org/W4362548710","https://openalex.org/W4362548713","https://openalex.org/W4378678733","https://openalex.org/W4386114743","https://openalex.org/W4390948672","https://openalex.org/W4391880644","https://openalex.org/W4392379748","https://openalex.org/W4392880845","https://openalex.org/W4396582980","https://openalex.org/W4400445306","https://openalex.org/W4401845845","https://openalex.org/W4401928981","https://openalex.org/W4404583759","https://openalex.org/W4404831825","https://openalex.org/W4405643090","https://openalex.org/W4405917732","https://openalex.org/W4408205092"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"employs":[2],"the":[3,11,26,41,54,76,85],"William":[4],"Rumi":[5],"content":[6],"analysis":[7,90],"method":[8],"to":[9,78,123],"examine":[10],"biology":[12],"section":[13],"of":[14,51,62,71,87],"Iran\u2019s":[15],"sixth-grade":[16],"elementary":[17],"science":[18],"textbook,":[19],"focusing":[20],"on":[21],"lessons":[22],"10\u201313.":[23],"It":[24],"assesses":[25],"text,":[27],"questions,":[28],"and":[29,83,98,114,130],"images,":[30],"categorizing":[31],"them":[32],"as":[33],"active,":[34],"passive,":[35,46],"or":[36],"neutral.":[37],"The":[38,89],"study":[39],"finds":[40],"main":[42],"text":[43],"is":[44],"largely":[45],"with":[47,59,68,104],"an":[48],"engagement":[49,118],"coefficient":[50,61,70],"0.32,":[52],"while":[53],"questions":[55],"encourage":[56],"active":[57,80,111],"learning":[58,81,101,112,125],"a":[60,69],"1.50.":[63],"Images":[64],"offer":[65],"minimal":[66],"engagement,":[67],"0.42.":[72],"These":[73],"results":[74],"underscore":[75],"necessity":[77],"bolster":[79],"elements":[82],"enhance":[84],"use":[86],"images.":[88],"provides":[91],"guidance":[92],"for":[93],"developing":[94],"interactive":[95],"digital":[96,115],"textbooks":[97],"adaptive,":[99],"technology-enhanced":[100],"resources,":[102],"consistent":[103],"global":[105],"educational":[106,132],"technology":[107],"trends.":[108],"By":[109],"embedding":[110],"strategies":[113],"interactivity,":[116],"student":[117],"can":[119],"be":[120],"heightened,":[121],"catering":[122],"diverse":[124],"needs":[126],"in":[127],"both":[128],"formal":[129],"non-formal":[131],"contexts.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}