{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7081908225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","title":"The PERMA well-being scale assessment in undergraduate students: confirmatory factor analysis and network analysis","display_name":"The PERMA well-being scale assessment in undergraduate students: confirmatory factor analysis and network analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7081908225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","pdf_url":"https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/download/32369/14702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764488043","display_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","issn_l":"2252-8822","issn":["2252-8822","2620-5440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/download/32369/14702","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069970675","display_name":"Phamornpun Yurayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-4756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-4756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123096312","display_name":"Mahasarakham University","ror":"https://ror.org/0453j3c58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phamornpun Yurayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahasarakham University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-4756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahasarakham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bovornpot Choomphunuch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-9608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-9608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123096312","display_name":"Mahasarakham University","ror":"https://ror.org/0453j3c58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bovornpot Choomphunuch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahasarakham University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-9608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahasarakham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027631056","display_name":"Wipanee Suk-erb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-0295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-0295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123096312","display_name":"Mahasarakham University","ror":"https://ror.org/0453j3c58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wipanee Suk-erb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahasarakham University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-0295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahasarakham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029919991","display_name":"Dussadee Lebkhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-4529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-4529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123096312","display_name":"Mahasarakham University","ror":"https://ror.org/0453j3c58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dussadee Lebkhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahasarakham University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-4529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahasarakham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092550863","display_name":"Khanitin Jornkokgoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khanitin Jornkokgoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84365993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"3824","last_page":"3824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perma-model","display_name":"PERMA model","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-well-being","display_name":"student well-being","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thai-university-students","display_name":"Thai university students","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-emotions","display_name":"positive emotions","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engagement","display_name":"engagement","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationships","display_name":"relationships","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"meaning","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement","display_name":"achievement","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.8310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.7348999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5231000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51082289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4113800","display_name":"Internal validity","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982912361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851867","display_name":"Mental model","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","pdf_url":"https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/download/32369/14702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764488043","display_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","issn_l":"2252-8822","issn":["2252-8822","2620-5440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32369","pdf_url":"https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/download/32369/14702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764488043","display_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","issn_l":"2252-8822","issn":["2252-8822","2620-5440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7239999771118164}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7081908225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7081908225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100,157],"mental":[1],"health":[2],"issues":[3],"among":[4],"undergraduate":[5],"students":[6],"have":[7],"become":[8],"increasingly":[9],"recognized":[10],"as":[11],"a":[12,29,56,131],"pressing":[13],"concern,":[14],"often":[15],"impacting":[16],"their":[17],"overall":[18],"well-being":[19,59,98,170],"over":[20],"time.":[21],"Despite":[22],"escalating":[23],"scholarly":[24],"attention":[25],"to":[26,45,52,87,112,199],"students\u2019":[27,169],"well-being,":[28],"significant":[30,145,176],"gap":[31],"persists":[32],"in":[33,66,191],"theoretical":[34],"frameworks":[35],"and":[36,54,79,109,117,175,189,201],"measurement":[37],"instruments":[38],"with":[39,130,141],"established":[40],"benchmarks,":[41],"remarkably":[42],"those":[43],"applicable":[44],"the":[46,67,96,114,122,143,153,161],"Thai":[47,62,167],"context.":[48],"This":[49,179,193],"study":[50],"aims":[51],"develop":[53],"validate":[55],"contextually":[57,180],"appropriate":[58],"instrument":[60,182],"for":[61,91,187],"university":[63,168],"students,":[64],"grounded":[65],"PERMA":[68,97,162],"model,":[69],"which":[70],"examines":[71],"five":[72],"dimensions:":[73],"positive":[74],"emotion,":[75],"engagement,":[76],"relationships,":[77],"meaning,":[78],"accomplishment.":[80],"A":[81],"multistage":[82],"sampling":[83],"approach":[84],"was":[85,164],"utilized":[86],"enlist":[88],"1,080":[89],"participants":[90],"an":[92,126],"online":[93],"questionnaire":[94],"incorporating":[95],"scale.":[99],"data":[101],"were":[102],"examined":[103],"through":[104],"confirmatory":[105],"factor":[106],"analysis":[107,111,151],"(CFA)":[108],"network":[110,150],"assess":[113],"structural":[115],"validity":[116],"inter-item":[118],"correlations.":[119,178],"Results":[120],"from":[121],"second-order":[123],"CFA":[124],"yielded":[125,183],"excellent":[127],"model":[128,163],"fit":[129],"root":[132],"mean":[133],"square":[134],"error":[135],"of":[136,139,166],"approximation":[137],"(RMSEA)":[138],"0.013,":[140],"all":[142],"constructs":[144],"at":[146],"p<0.001.":[147],"In":[148],"addition,":[149],"showed":[152],"centrality":[154],"within":[155],"constructs.":[156],"findings":[158],"revealed":[159],"that":[160],"indicative":[165],"exhibited":[171],"robust":[172],"internal":[173],"consistency,":[174],"intra-construct":[177],"relevant":[181],"valuable":[184],"insightful":[185],"information":[186],"educators":[188],"policymakers":[190],"Thailand.":[192],"could":[194],"thus":[195],"help":[196],"shape":[197],"strategies":[198],"evaluate":[200],"improve":[202],"student":[203],"well-being.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}