{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7079679147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039316","title":"Phrenapates bennettii Gray 1832","display_name":"Phrenapates bennettii Gray 1832","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7079679147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17039317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Beneath the bark - Complicated taxonomy: Revision of the darkling beetle genus Phrenapates Gray, 1832 (Tenebrionidae: Phrenapatinae), pp. 49-80 in European Journal of Taxonomy, 1012, 61-63, (2025-08-29)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"volume":null,"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039317","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085530607","display_name":"Angela Rincon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-487X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-487X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rincon, Angela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025699725","display_name":"Ryan Lumen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-7596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-7596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802889272","display_name":"Museum and Institute of Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/00r9k8q20","country_code":"PL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802889272","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lumen, Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802889272","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kami\u0144ski, Marcin J.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802889272","display_name":"Museum and Institute of Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/00r9k8q20","country_code":"PL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802889272","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kami\u0144ski, Marcin J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802889272","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Smith, Aaron D.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smith, Aaron D.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11494","display_name":"Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution","score":0.5435000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11494","display_name":"Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution","score":0.5435000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12637","display_name":"Scarabaeidae Beetle Taxonomy and Biogeography","score":0.29490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13269","display_name":"Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenebrionidae","display_name":"Tenebrionidae","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lectotype-designation","display_name":"lectotype designation","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-diagnosis","display_name":"species diagnosis","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-characters","display_name":"morphological characters","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clypeal-horn","display_name":"clypeal horn","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentum","display_name":"mentum","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7177000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152076505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126540","display_name":"French horn","level":2,"score":0.7102000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5353000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131631996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141325","display_name":"Lumen (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.23639999330043793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.226500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508510","display_name":"Perforation","level":3,"score":0.20640000700950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166275286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190095","display_name":"Gray (unit)","level":2,"score":0.18770000338554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.18160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140530291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063","display_name":"Dorsum","level":2,"score":0.17560000717639923}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17039317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Beneath the bark - Complicated taxonomy: Revision of the darkling beetle genus Phrenapates Gray, 1832 (Tenebrionidae: Phrenapatinae), pp. 49-80 in European Journal of Taxonomy, 1012, 61-63, (2025-08-29)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.17039316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.17039317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17039317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17039317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Beneath the bark - Complicated taxonomy: Revision of the darkling beetle genus Phrenapates Gray, 1832 (Tenebrionidae: Phrenapatinae), pp. 49-80 in European Journal of Taxonomy, 1012, 61-63, (2025-08-29)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phrenapates":[0,14,20,129,179,195],"bennettii":[1,15,21,62,130,197],"Gray,":[2,16],"1832":[3,200],"Figs":[4],"1B,":[5],"2A,":[6],"3B,":[7],"4A\u2013B,":[8],"5A,":[9],"6,":[10],"8C\u2013D,":[11],"9B,":[12],"11":[13,505,1006],"1832:":[17],"91.":[18],"Diagnosis":[19],"can":[22],"be":[23,226],"separated":[24],"from":[25,41,71,123,163,222,1123,1131,1154],"all":[26],"other":[27],"known":[28],"congeners":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31,117],"the":[32,96,118,134,155,1124,1142,1146,1159,1167,1175],"following":[33],"characters:":[34],"supraorbital":[35,58],"tubercles":[36,59,1096],"present,":[37],"separating":[38,69],"this":[39,237],"species":[40,1147],"P.":[42,44,46,49,61,72,80,101,106,112,124,127,147,150,164,1009],"dux,":[43],"latreillei,":[45],"educator,":[47],"and":[48,79,108,126,275,578,721,778,958,1115,1148],"erratus":[50],"Rincon,":[51],"Lumen":[52],"&":[53],"Kami\u0144ski":[54],"nom.":[55],"nov.":[56],"The":[57,218],"in":[60,91,100,105,111,133,270,1113,1163],"are":[63,75,83],"shorter":[64,1098],"than":[65,77,1099],"wide":[66],"(Fig.":[67,152,1190],"8C\u2013D),":[68],"them":[70,235],"gilloglyi":[73,125,148],"(tubercles":[74,82],"taller":[76],"wide)":[78],"ohausi":[81,151],"as":[84,86,1174],"tall":[85],"wide).":[87],"Clypeal":[88,1091,1101],"horn":[89,99,104,110,1102],"ends":[90],"a":[92,142,1121,1135],"blunted":[93],"point,":[94],"unlike":[95],"smooth":[97],"tapered":[98],"ohausi,":[102],"short":[103],"fortunaensis,":[107],"three-pointed":[109],"gilloglyi.":[113],"Mandibles":[114],"have":[115,131,141],"crenulations":[116],"inside":[119],"margin,":[120],"which":[121,161,1170],"differs":[122,162],"ohausi.":[128],"variation":[132],"shape":[135],"of":[136,146,316,354,539,567,593,623,638,662,687,795,824,849,871,936,1066,1076,1127,1145],"their":[137],"mentum":[138,156],"but":[139],"never":[140],"notch":[143],"like":[144],"that":[145],"or":[149],"2B,":[153],"H);":[154],"has":[157],"produced":[158],"lateral":[159,168,1088,1105],"apices":[160,1089],"fortunaensis":[165],"with":[166,1074,1166],"rounded":[167],"apices.":[169],"Type":[170],"material":[171,224,240],"Lectotype":[172],"(designated":[173],"here)":[174],"COLUMBIA":[175,242],"\u2022":[176,243,253,284,309,327,336,347,367,382,393,401,413,422,430,439,463,484,517,531,561,585,615,631,655,681,701,734,760,787,817,843,864,890,905,916,927,951,964,971,992,1015,1025,1032,1041],"\u2642;":[177],"\u201c":[178],"/":[180,182,188,194,196,198,206,210],"Bennettii":[181],"Kirby,":[183],"Columbia":[184],"//":[185,190,201],"F.":[186],"Bates":[187],"81.19":[189],"(red":[191],"label)":[192,203],"LECTOTYPE":[193],"Gray":[199,1112],"(blue":[202],"Tenebrionid":[204],"Base":[205],"Aaron":[207],"D.":[208],"Smith":[209,779,885],"Catalog":[211],"#":[212],"23170\u201d;":[213],"Teneb_base":[214,248,279,324,333,344,363,377,389,396,418,427,435,453,479,514,527,556,582,611,626,652,676,698,725,751,812,840,861,887,902,913,948,961,968,987,1012,1019,1029,1037,1045],"23170;":[215],"BMNH.":[216],"Paralectotypes":[217],"two":[219],"additional":[220],"specimens":[221,1058,1130],"Kirby\u2019s":[223,1128,1155],"should":[225],"considered":[227],"paralectotypes.":[228],"However,":[229],"we":[230],"were":[231],"unable":[232],"to":[233,281,300,379,398,410,457,460,481,558,628,678,727,731,753,756,784,814,989,1021,1047,1140],"locate":[234],"during":[236],"study.":[238],"Other":[239],"examined":[241],"1":[244,285,310,328,337,348,383,414,423,431,485,518,562,632,670,682,818,844,865,891,906,917,928,952,965,993,1026,1033],"spec.;":[245,286,311,329,338,349,384,415,424,432,486,519,563,633,683,819,845,866,892,907,918,929,953,966,994,1027,1034],"Bogota;":[246],"1924;":[247],"23174;":[249],"NHMB.":[250,420,437,1039,1049],"COSTA":[251],"RICA":[252],"2":[254,368,586,616,788],"specs;":[255,369,395,403,441,465,533,587,617,657,703,736,762,789,1017,1043],"Puntarenas,":[256,289],"Cote":[257],"Brus,":[258],"Est":[259],"Biol.":[260,493],"Las":[261],"Alturas;":[262],"8\u00b057'":[263],"N,":[264,502,547,602,713,771,804,878,1003],"82\u00b052'":[265],"W;":[266,504,549,604,715,773,806,880,1005],"26":[267],"Mar.":[268,671],"2002;":[269],"rotten":[271],"logs;":[272],"A.":[273,276,553],"Cline":[274],"Tishechkin":[277],"leg.;":[278,323,362,376,478,510,526,555,581,610,651,675,724,750,780,811,839,886,901,947,960,1011],"22871":[280],"22872;":[282],"AAAG":[283,462,483,516,560,584,614,630,654,680,700,733,759,786,816,842,863],"Provincia":[287],"de":[288,826,981,984],"Canton":[290],"Coto":[291],"Brus.":[292],"Agua":[293],"Caliente;":[294],"Aug.":[295,551,775,882],"1986;":[296],"Nick":[297],"Zakharoff":[298],"gift":[299],"Cal.":[301],"Acad.":[302],"Soi.":[303],"Coll.;":[304],"Teneb":[305,781,923],"_base":[306,782,924],"23263;":[307],"CASC":[308,326,915,926,950],"Cartago":[312],"15":[313],"km":[314,352,537,565,591,621,685,793,847,934],"NE":[315,538,636,660,935],"Turrialba;":[317],"18\u201321":[318],"Apr.":[319,522,835],"1981;":[320],"E.":[321,945,978],"Giesbert":[322,946],"23261;":[325],"Bebedero":[330],"[Underwood,":[331],"94];":[332],"23265;":[334],"MNHN":[335,381,400,429,970,991,1014],"San":[339,355,487,490],"Carlos":[340],"[78":[341],"Plesiotype":[342],"161];":[343],"23186;":[345],"NHMB":[346,412,1024,1031],"Puntarenas":[350],"8":[351,792,858],"S":[353],"Vito;":[356],"25":[357,735,920],"May":[358,717,943],"1983;":[359],"Dan":[360],"Heffern":[361],"23262;":[364],"TAMU.":[365],"ECUADOR":[366],"Cachabe.":[370],"[low":[371],"c.];":[372],"Nov.":[373,1007],"[96];":[374],"Rosenberg":[375],"23254":[378],"23255;":[380],"Equateur":[385],"Loja":[386],"Abb\u00e9":[387],"Guajon;":[388],"23253;":[390],"MNHN.":[391],"GUATEMALA":[392],"3":[394,402,590,620,896,1042],"23250":[397],"23252;":[399],"St":[404],"Cristobal,":[405],"Verapaz;":[406],"Teneb_":[407],"base":[408],"23156":[409],"23158;":[411],"s.":[416,433],"loc.;":[417,434],"23172;":[419],"HONDURAS":[421],"[Coll.":[425],"Nonfried];":[426],"23256;":[428],"23171;":[436],"NICARAGUA":[438],"18":[440,774],"Jinotega,":[442],"Cerro":[443,467,639,665,765,798],"Kilamb\u00e9;":[444],"1000":[445,999],"m":[446,470,499,544,575,599,644,668,693,710,743,768,801,832,856,875,940,983,1000],"a.s.l.;":[447,500,545,576,600,645,669,694,711,744,802,833,857,876,941,1001],"Jul.":[448,474,606,808],"2001;":[449],"col.":[450],"M.A.":[451],"Guatemala;":[452],"23249,":[454],"22901,":[455],"22903":[456],"22916,":[458],"22935":[459],"22936;":[461],"6":[464,761],"Zelaya,":[466],"Saslaya;":[468],"500":[469],"a.s.l.":[471,769],"(Bosque);":[472],"7\u201314":[473],"1999;":[475,607,809],"B.":[476],"Hernandez":[477],"22937":[480],"22942;":[482],"Carlos,":[488],"Rio":[489],"Juan,":[491],"Est.":[492],"[Bartola]":[494],"Selva":[495],"alta":[496],"perenfolia;":[497],"30":[498],"10\u00b058'":[501],"84\u00b020'":[503],"Sep.":[506],"2000;":[507],"J.":[508],"Marquez":[509],"en":[511],"troncos":[512],"caidos;":[513],"22943;":[515],"Bluefields;":[520],"1\u20133":[521],"1949;":[523],"L.E.":[524],"Long":[525],"23264;":[528],"FMNH.":[529],"PANAMA":[530],"10":[532,684,834,933,972],"Chiriqui":[534,569,982],"prov.,":[535],"5":[536,716,745],"Santa":[540,796,850],"Clara,":[541],"Hartmann's;":[542],"1515":[543],"8\u00b050.68'":[546],"82\u00b044.58'":[548],"23":[550],"2008;":[552,718,776,883],"Gillogly":[554,609,650,674,720,749,777,838],"22838":[557],"22847;":[559],"9.7":[564],"W":[566,794],"Volcan":[568],"prov.;":[570],"28":[571],"Dec.":[572,696,859],"1991;":[573,648,697,860],"1400":[574],"A.Gillogly":[577,810],"J.H.":[579],"White":[580],"22880;":[583],"Cocle":[588,618,641,658,690,995],"Prov.,":[589,619,659,791],"N":[592,622,686,823,870],"El":[594,624,688],"Yalle,":[595],"La":[596,634,663],"Mesa;":[597],"930":[598],"8\u00b038'13\"":[601],"80\u00b007'28\"":[603],"21":[605,695],"A.R.":[608,649,673,837],"22848,":[612],"22867;":[613],"Valle;":[625],"22868":[627],"22869;":[629],"Mesa,":[635,664],"side":[637,661],"Gaital,":[640],"Prov.;":[642,691,854],"850\u2013900":[643],"13":[646],"Oct.":[647],"22870;":[653],"4":[656,1016],"Gaital;":[666],"900":[667,831],"1992;":[672,1008],"22876":[677],"22879;":[679],"Cope,":[689],"750":[692],"22881;":[699],"22":[702],"Darien":[704,737],"Prov.":[705,738,764,821,996],"Cana,":[706,739],"Pirre":[707,740],"Ridge;":[708],"1650":[709],"7\u00b045.825'":[712],"77\u00b043.325'":[714],"A.R":[719,748],"M.":[722],"Seid":[723],"22944":[726],"22948,":[728],"23248,":[729],"23332":[730],"23347;":[732],"Trail;":[741],"1560":[742],"Jun.":[746],"1996;":[747],"22969":[752],"22984,":[754],"23348":[755],"23355,":[757],"22902;":[758],"Panama":[763,853],"Jefe;":[766],"894":[767],"9\u00b013.339'":[770],"79\u00b022.257'":[772],"22832":[783],"22837;":[785],"Veraguas":[790,820],"Fe":[797,851],"Tute;":[799],"950":[800],"8\u00b030'26\"":[803],"81\u00b06'49\"":[805],"24":[807],"22873":[813],"22874;":[815],"4km":[822],"Alto":[825],"Piedra,":[827],"NW":[828],"Sta":[829],"Fe.;":[830],"1993;":[836],"22875;":[841],"4.8":[846],"NNE":[848],"Veraguas,":[852],"700":[855],"22882;":[862],"Chiriqui,":[867],"Powerline":[868],"cut":[869],"Lago,":[872],"Fortuna;":[873],"1163":[874],"8\u00b044.75'":[877],"82\u00b013.94'":[879],"31":[881,910],"A.D.":[884],"18779;":[888],"ADSC":[889],"Barro":[893],"Colorado,":[894],"C.Z.;":[895],"Feb.":[897],"1936;":[898],"W.J.":[899],"Gertsch":[900],"23300;":[903],"AMNH":[904],"Barriles,":[908],"Chiriqui;":[909,954,967,1018,1028],"Jan.":[911,921],"1931;":[912],"23302;":[914],"Potrerilles;":[919],"1935;":[922],"23303;":[925],"Bocas":[930],"Del":[931],"Toro,":[932],"Fortuna":[937],"Dam;":[938],"1036":[939],"23\u201326":[942],"1984;":[944],"23301;":[949],"Champion":[955],"ex.":[956],"Gordon":[957],"Salvin":[959],"23299;":[962],"MCZ":[963],"23304;":[969],"specs,":[973],"Museum":[974,1162],"Paris":[975],"ex":[976],"coll.":[977],"Oberthur;":[979],"V.":[980],"Mathan;":[985],"1901;":[986],"23305":[988],"23314;":[990],"Cerro,":[997],"Gaitai;":[998],"8\u00b036'":[1002],"80\u00b010'":[1004],"Jolivet":[1010],"23260;":[1013],"23162":[1020],"23164,":[1022],"23178;":[1023],"23173;":[1030],"[Chiriqui":[1035],"59];":[1036],"23177;":[1038],"UNKNOWN":[1040],"patria;":[1044],"23159":[1046],"23161;":[1048],"Redescription":[1050],"MEASUREMENTS.":[1051],"Length":[1052],"26\u201339":[1053],"mm,":[1054,1057],"width":[1055],"9\u201313":[1056],"measured":[1059],"(n":[1060],"=":[1061],"20).":[1062],"HEAD.":[1063],"Medial":[1064],"edge":[1065],"mandibles":[1067],"without":[1068,1085],"tooth,":[1069],"inner":[1070],"margin":[1071],"crenulated.":[1072],"Galea":[1073],"cluster":[1075],"bristles":[1077],"situated":[1078],"near":[1079],"midpoint.":[1080],"Mentum":[1081],"weakly":[1082],"sculptured,":[1083],"apex":[1084,1092],"medial":[1086],"notch;":[1087],"produced.":[1090],"not":[1093,1119],"dilated.":[1094],"Supraorbital":[1095],"present;":[1097],"wide.":[1100],"arced":[1103],"(in":[1104],"view);":[1106],"ending":[1107],"bluntly":[1108],"at":[1109],"tip.":[1110],"Status":[1111],"Griffith":[1114],"Pidgeon":[1116],"(1832)":[1117],"did":[1118],"designate":[1120],"holotype":[1122],"type":[1125],"series":[1126],"three":[1129],"Choco,":[1132],"Columbia.":[1133],"Therefore,":[1134],"lectotype":[1136],"designation":[1137],"is":[1138,1151,1171],"needed":[1139],"stabilize":[1141],"taxonomic":[1143],"status":[1144],"genus.":[1149],"There":[1150],"one":[1152],"specimen":[1153],"collection":[1156],"held":[1157],"by":[1158],"Natural":[1160],"History":[1161],"London":[1164],"(BMNH)":[1165],"correct":[1168],"locality,":[1169],"hereby":[1172],"designated":[1173],"lectotype.":[1176],"Distribution":[1177],"Central":[1178],"America:":[1179,1187],"Costa":[1180],"Rica,":[1181],"Guatemala,":[1182],"Honduras,":[1183],"Nicaragua,":[1184],"Panama;":[1185],"South":[1186],"Colombia,":[1188],"Ecuador":[1189],"6).":[1191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}