{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7072256453","doi":null,"title":"Women and Religiion in the Middle East and the Mediterranean","display_name":"Women and Religiion in the Middle East and the Mediterranean","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7072256453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/16727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1956/16727","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/16727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/16727","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.0737999975681305,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-islam","display_name":"women in Islam","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminism","display_name":"feminism","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-participation","display_name":"women's political participation","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/village-society","display_name":"village society","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-perceptions-of-islam","display_name":"Western perceptions of Islam","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.6904000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.6841999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.569599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C994546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207449","display_name":"Division of labour","level":2,"score":0.5595999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5019000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.453900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018726217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender relations","level":2,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092681","display_name":"Feminism","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134659438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5853064","display_name":"Social exclusion","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241588","display_name":"Middle class","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85079727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560114","display_name":"Quarter (Canadian coin)","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777760867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3826426","display_name":"Private sphere","level":4,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/16727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1956/16727","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/16727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/16727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1956/16727","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/16727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7072256453.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7072256453.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W385463052","https://openalex.org/W2778318405","https://openalex.org/W640940689","https://openalex.org/W2170729389","https://openalex.org/W1554825860","https://openalex.org/W7218399192","https://openalex.org/W4315481329","https://openalex.org/W4252402903","https://openalex.org/W7037147427","https://openalex.org/W3014293098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"polarization":[2],"between":[3,202],"the":[4,8,12,19,29,50,65,75,80,104,120,141,162,171,194,203,214,240,248,273,287,291,297,307,313,318,336,343,347,351,369,387],"Western":[5,20],"World":[6],"and":[7,31,36,137,157,165,199,205,253,260,281,304,326,331,342,384],"Arabic":[9],"countries":[10],"after":[11],"11th":[13],"of":[14,28,49,74,103,143,179,193,196,234,247,300,339,361,396],"September":[15],"2001":[16],"has":[17,160,364],"strengthened":[18],"belief":[21],"that":[22,64,88,286,371,378],"Islam":[23,44],"is":[24,45,61,85,116,150,216,283,290,338,353,373],"a":[25,58,113,147,151,154,218,222,232,235,379],"major":[26],"part":[27,48],"problem.Compromise":[30],"consensus":[32],"to":[33,52,62,86,117,133,170,213,317,356,366],"both":[34],"political":[35],"social":[37,105,200],"problems":[38],"may":[39,166,188],"however":[40],"be":[41,98,168,230,357],"found":[42],"if":[43],"treated":[46],"as":[47,100,181,227,265],"solution":[51],"these":[53],"problems.The":[54],"first":[55],"step":[56,84,111],"towards":[57,112],"better":[59],"understanding":[60,192],"realize":[63,87],"extremist":[66],"voices":[67],"on":[68,91,177,328],"either":[69],"side":[70],"are":[71,324],"rarely":[72],"representative":[73],"majority":[76],"opinion":[77],"even":[78,258],"within":[79,277],"male":[81,89,204,288,319,333],"community.The":[82],"second":[83],"statements":[90],"women's":[92,138,211],"place":[93],"in":[94,129,140,184,208,221,231,250,254,268,272,335,386,394],"society":[95,363],"must":[96],"not":[97,153,217,263,284,311,354],"taken":[99],"adequate":[101],"descriptions":[102],"reality":[106],"experienced":[107],"by":[108,122],"women.The":[109],"third":[110],"constructive":[114],"dialogue":[115],"take":[118],"seriously":[119],"attempt":[121],"Moslem":[123],"intellectuals,":[124],"like":[125,225],"Riffat":[126],"Hassan":[127],"(presented":[128],"\u00c5sne":[130],"Halskau's":[131],"essay),":[132],"conceptualise":[134],"human":[135],"rights":[136,139],"language":[142],"their":[144,278],"own":[145],"tradition.In":[146],"word:":[148],"Tradition":[149],"plurality,":[152],"monolithic,":[155],"patriarchal":[156],"authoritarian":[158],"structure.Feminism":[159],"served":[161],"West":[163],"well,":[164],"also":[167],"beneficial":[169],"Middle":[172],"East.The":[173],"mainstream":[174],"feminist":[175],"insistence":[176],"equality":[178],"rights,":[180],"pointed":[182],"out":[183],"Christian":[185,294],"Meyer's":[186,295],"essay,":[187],"however,":[189],"obscure":[190],"our":[191],"division":[195,360],"space,":[197],"labour":[198],"functions":[201],"female":[206,314],"sphere":[207,315],"traditional":[209],"societies.The":[210],"confinement":[212],"\"home":[215],"similar":[219],"restriction":[220],"Turkish":[223],"village":[224,249,352],"Catalcam":[226,362],"it":[228,282],"would":[229],"suburb":[233],"European":[236],"city.\"The":[237],"home\",":[238],"where":[239],"women":[241,261,301],"rule":[242],"supreme,":[243],"comprises":[244],"approximately":[245],"75%":[246],"geographical":[251],"terms,":[252],"economic":[255],"terms":[256],"perhaps":[257],"more.Men":[259],"do":[262,267,367],"compete,":[264],"they":[266],"modern":[269],"industrial":[270],"societies,":[271],"same":[274],"arenas.They":[275],"compete":[276],"respective":[279],"arenas,":[280],"evident":[285],"arena":[289],"most":[292],"important.In":[293],"view,":[296],"practical":[298],"exclusion":[299],"from":[302],"politics":[303],"interaction":[305],"with":[306,346,368],"governmental":[308],"apparatus,":[309],"does":[310],"make":[312],"subordinate":[316],"sphere.The":[320],"two":[321],"spheres,":[322],"rather,":[323],"co-ordinated":[325],"based":[327],"autonomy,":[329],"equilibrium":[330],"co-ordination.The":[332],"chitchat":[334],"teahouses":[337],"little":[340],"significance":[341],"men's":[344],"involvement":[345],"larger":[348],"world":[349],"outside":[350],"something":[355],"envied.The":[358],"gender-based":[359],"nothing":[365],"fact":[370],"Turkey":[372],"predominantly":[374],"Moslem.Christian":[375],"Meyer":[376],"argues":[377],"simi-1":[380],"I.":[381],"Blom":[382],"\"Feminism":[383],"Nationalism":[385],"Early":[388],"Twentieth":[389],"Century:":[390],"A":[391],"Cross-Cultural":[392],"Perspective\"":[393],"Journal":[395],"Women's":[397],"History,":[398],"Vol.":[399],"7":[400],"No.":[401]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}