{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7071077796","doi":null,"title":"The Relationship Between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth : A Granger Causality Analysis","display_name":"The Relationship Between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth : A Granger Causality Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7071077796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:oru-119596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-119596","pdf_url":"https://oru.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1941357/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400154","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University Library (\u00d6rebro University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","host_organization_name":"\u00d6rebro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://oru.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1941357/FULLTEXT01","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017079197","display_name":"Rasmus Ramstr\u00f6m","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramstr\u00f6m, Rasmus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017079197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granger-causality","display_name":"Granger causality","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-revenue","display_name":"tax revenue","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-goods-demand","display_name":"public goods demand","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-countries","display_name":"European countries","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7232000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992690401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Government expenditure","level":3,"score":0.6992999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5418000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4887000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781356325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688","display_name":"Government spending","level":3,"score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202353208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1167393","display_name":"Economic indicator","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163068380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409313","display_name":"Economic forecasting","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181683161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301159","display_name":"Real gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:oru-119596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-119596","pdf_url":"https://oru.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1941357/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400154","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University Library (\u00d6rebro University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","host_organization_name":"\u00d6rebro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:oru-119596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-119596","pdf_url":"https://oru.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1941357/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400154","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University Library (\u00d6rebro University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","host_organization_name":"\u00d6rebro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6427819728851318,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7071077796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7071077796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,105,119,127],"relationship":[4,54,81,128],"between":[5,129],"government":[6,42,69,122],"expenditure":[7,108,131],"and":[8,20,90,132],"economic":[9,49,71,96,133],"growth":[10,72,134],"across":[11,136],"different":[12,137],"levels":[13,61,138],"of":[14,62,139],"public":[15,46,63,76,88,130,140],"spending.Using":[16],"Granger":[17,100],"causality":[18,101],"tests":[19],"regression":[21],"analysis,":[22],"this":[23],"study":[24,116],"analyses":[25],"data":[26],"from":[27,31,95],"26":[28],"European":[29],"countries":[30,39,66,114],"1995":[32],"to":[33,118],"2022.The":[34],"results":[35],"indicate":[36],"that":[37,55],"in":[38,45,65,75],"with":[40,67],"high":[41],"expenditure,":[43,70],"changes":[44,74],"spending":[47,123],"Granger-cause":[48],"growth,":[50],"exhibiting":[51],"a":[52,79],"negative":[53],"suggests":[56],"diminishing":[57],"returns":[58],"at":[59],"higher":[60,91],"spending.Conversely,":[64],"low":[68],"Granger-causes":[73],"spending,":[77],"suggesting":[78],"positive":[80],"possibly":[82],"driven":[83],"by":[84,124],"increased":[85],"demand":[86],"for":[87,104],"goods":[89],"tax":[92],"revenues":[93],"resulting":[94],"growth.No":[97],"statistically":[98],"significant":[99],"was":[102],"found":[103],"two":[106],"middle":[107],"groups":[109],"or":[110],"when":[111],"analysing":[112],"all":[113],"collectively.This":[115],"contributes":[117],"debate":[120],"on":[121],"demonstrating":[125],"how":[126],"varies":[135],"spending.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}