{"id":"https://openalex.org/W70676894","doi":null,"title":"Comparison of Atropine with Glycopyrrolate for Use in ECT.","display_name":"Comparison of Atropine with Glycopyrrolate for Use in ECT.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W70676894","mag":"70676894","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11940995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11940995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11940995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Convulsive therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109949613","display_name":"Conrad M. Swartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-765X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-765X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conrad M. Swartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, UHS/The Chicago Medical School, and North Chicago Veterans Administration Medical Center, North Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, UHS/The Chicago Medical School, and North Chicago Veterans Administration Medical Center, North Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068533587","display_name":"Neeta C. Saheba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeta C. Saheba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78456984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"56","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroconvulsive-therapy","display_name":"electroconvulsive therapy","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atropine","display_name":"atropine","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycopyrrolate","display_name":"glycopyrrolate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premedication","display_name":"premedication","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supraventricular-tachycardia","display_name":"supraventricular tachycardia","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bradycardia","display_name":"bradycardia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nausea","display_name":"nausea","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-effects","display_name":"adverse effects","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909581452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27162963","display_name":"Glycopyrrolate","level":3,"score":0.9627670645713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775859210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26272","display_name":"Atropine","level":2,"score":0.8761595487594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589604","display_name":"Premedication","level":2,"score":0.840532660484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.7624439001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780580376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186889","display_name":"Nausea","level":2,"score":0.6887303590774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777495988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217111","display_name":"Bradycardia","level":4,"score":0.6522282361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5471252202987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209583","display_name":"Tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.508562445640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777330709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131543","display_name":"Electroconvulsive therapy","level":3,"score":0.43391212821006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3211861252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.16018033027648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14526444673538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910926394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131543","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Shock","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11940995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11940995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Convulsive therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:70676894","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11940995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397576878","https://openalex.org/W1854280117","https://openalex.org/W1909924184","https://openalex.org/W2062952995","https://openalex.org/W47431512","https://openalex.org/W2219644526","https://openalex.org/W2004683398","https://openalex.org/W7222436390","https://openalex.org/W202746895","https://openalex.org/W2003653978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"occurrence":[1],"of":[2,50,55,77],"undesirable":[3],"events":[4,81],"during":[5],"the":[6,83],"postictal":[7,80],"electroconvulsive":[8],"therapy":[9],"(ECT)":[10],"period":[11],"was":[12,39,65],"retrospectively":[13],"compared":[14],"between":[15],"29":[16],"patients":[17,28,43],"who":[18,29,44],"had":[19,30,45],"received":[20,31,46],"glycopyrrolate":[21],"premedication":[22],"0.002":[23],"mg/lb":[24],"i.v.":[25],"and":[26,90],"25":[27],"atropine":[32,69],"1.0":[33],"mg":[34],"i.m.":[35],"A":[36,53],"separate":[37],"comparison":[38],"made":[40],"for":[41],"14":[42],"ECTs":[47,57],"with":[48,68,72,82,96],"each":[49],"these":[51],"premedications.":[52],"total":[54],"952":[56],"were":[58,86,92],"reviewed.":[59],"In":[60],"both":[61],"comparisons":[62],"supraventricular":[63],"tachycardia":[64],"more":[66,94],"common":[67],"(p":[70],"<.0001":[71],"each),":[73],"after":[74],"approximately":[75],"13%":[76],"ECTs.":[78],"Otherwise,":[79],"two":[84],"agents":[85],"indistinguishable;":[87],"specifically,":[88],"bradycardia":[89],"nausea":[91],"not":[93],"frequent":[95],"glycopyrrolate.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}