{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7065983045","doi":null,"title":"The growth of Start-up firms","display_name":"The growth of Start-up firms","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7065983045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/1132269","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1132269","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1132269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1132269","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-drivers","display_name":"growth drivers","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-models","display_name":"business models","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capabilities","display_name":"capabilities","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy","display_name":"strategy","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model-adaptation","display_name":"business model adaptation","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-survival","display_name":"startup survival","score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-failure","display_name":"startup failure","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-success","display_name":"startup success","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-valuation","display_name":"startup valuation","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-financing","display_name":"startup financing","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-policy","display_name":"startup policy","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.7031000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.6080999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992540694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Job creation","level":2,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/1132269","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1132269","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1132269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/1132269","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1132269","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1132269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7065983045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7065983045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8122513","https://openalex.org/W63552551","https://openalex.org/W93474797","https://openalex.org/W816705369","https://openalex.org/W1486688686","https://openalex.org/W1523040519","https://openalex.org/W1543598101","https://openalex.org/W1546246926","https://openalex.org/W1568888308","https://openalex.org/W1572808188","https://openalex.org/W1579189359","https://openalex.org/W1604445057","https://openalex.org/W1790837233","https://openalex.org/W1945473478","https://openalex.org/W1947085615","https://openalex.org/W1964375754","https://openalex.org/W1966160373","https://openalex.org/W1966719811","https://openalex.org/W1970687186","https://openalex.org/W1971574671","https://openalex.org/W1972214781","https://openalex.org/W1972606446","https://openalex.org/W1973428105","https://openalex.org/W1973439295","https://openalex.org/W1973690892","https://openalex.org/W1973788472","https://openalex.org/W1974612982","https://openalex.org/W1974854924","https://openalex.org/W1975649528","https://openalex.org/W1982162152","https://openalex.org/W1982716954","https://openalex.org/W1982886088","https://openalex.org/W1983908996","https://openalex.org/W1984468011","https://openalex.org/W1985658958","https://openalex.org/W1985665999","https://openalex.org/W1987169276","https://openalex.org/W1994848348","https://openalex.org/W1995244826","https://openalex.org/W1995515458","https://openalex.org/W1998831286","https://openalex.org/W2001189565","https://openalex.org/W2001556260","https://openalex.org/W2001815949","https://openalex.org/W2002588497","https://openalex.org/W2004180728","https://openalex.org/W2006562170","https://openalex.org/W2007615279","https://openalex.org/W2010497544","https://openalex.org/W2011962554","https://openalex.org/W2012820235","https://openalex.org/W2013361125","https://openalex.org/W2022409021","https://openalex.org/W2028946190","https://openalex.org/W2029558394","https://openalex.org/W2037297347","https://openalex.org/W2038934668","https://openalex.org/W2039228275","https://openalex.org/W2047085173","https://openalex.org/W2047402667","https://openalex.org/W2049645045","https://openalex.org/W2052423309","https://openalex.org/W2054004548","https://openalex.org/W2057175686","https://openalex.org/W2057298089","https://openalex.org/W2063527678","https://openalex.org/W2066930303","https://openalex.org/W2067676327","https://openalex.org/W2068367697","https://openalex.org/W2070238247","https://openalex.org/W2071201255","https://openalex.org/W2073793414","https://openalex.org/W2074252618","https://openalex.org/W2079283960","https://openalex.org/W2085366843","https://openalex.org/W2086473923","https://openalex.org/W2091774260","https://openalex.org/W2092336774","https://openalex.org/W2097808823","https://openalex.org/W2098499862","https://openalex.org/W2101729380","https://openalex.org/W2103517926","https://openalex.org/W2103810259","https://openalex.org/W2112103029","https://openalex.org/W2115497642","https://openalex.org/W2115516566","https://openalex.org/W2115519090","https://openalex.org/W2117841668","https://openalex.org/W2119583085","https://openalex.org/W2122311065","https://openalex.org/W2126129668","https://openalex.org/W2128346797","https://openalex.org/W2128511652","https://openalex.org/W2136071264","https://openalex.org/W2137245199","https://openalex.org/W2138716076","https://openalex.org/W2145550548","https://openalex.org/W2146126613","https://openalex.org/W2148260801","https://openalex.org/W2155626170","https://openalex.org/W2155866280","https://openalex.org/W2166737518","https://openalex.org/W2174706414","https://openalex.org/W2234518117","https://openalex.org/W2278811083","https://openalex.org/W2997948398","https://openalex.org/W3021536452","https://openalex.org/W3123986255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494248938","https://openalex.org/W3184136837","https://openalex.org/W7208838080","https://openalex.org/W7045868490","https://openalex.org/W2774056144","https://openalex.org/W7143864784","https://openalex.org/W4403553159","https://openalex.org/W7001377213","https://openalex.org/W1585251420","https://openalex.org/W7153546795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Start-up":[0],"firms":[1,164,279,431],"are":[2,245,432],"considered":[3,85],"important":[4],"engines":[5],"of":[6,17,72,79,88,94,107,118,130,140,143,154,162,177,192,253,306,308,321,327,334,340,342,481,492,498,526,535],"economic":[7],"development":[8],"and":[9,37,64,90,100,104,120,186,216,232,238,257,262,280,282,286,331,372,380,388,390,442,552],"job":[10],"creation":[11],"worldwide.":[12],"However,":[13],"a":[14,151,198,219,249,297,403,560],"considerable":[15],"amount":[16],"start-ups":[18,29],"cannot":[19,419],"achieve":[20],"fast":[21],"growth":[22,78,142,160,255,281,289,326,364,395,480,533],"or":[23,46,319],"even":[24,239],"grow":[25],"at":[26],"all.":[27],"Consequently,":[28],"have":[30,58],"received":[31],"increasing":[32,413],"attention":[33],"from":[34,165,438,545],"both":[35,260],"scholars":[36],"policy":[38],"makers":[39],"to":[40,68,134,181,196,213,247,258,356,409,435,443,445,456,468,479,500,521,547,558],"understand":[41,69,522],"which":[42,384,392,546],"factors":[43,383],"trigger,":[44],"support":[45],"hinder":[47],"their":[48,233,450,458],"growth.":[49],"\\nIn":[50],"recent":[51],"decades,":[52],"empirical":[53,156,179,194,274,313,378,493,511],"studies":[54,157,275,343],"on":[55,137,158,296,324,362,531],"this":[56,116,131,236,502,564],"subject":[57],"proliferated,":[59],"applying":[60],"numerous":[61],"theoretical":[62,360],"perspectives":[63,119,544],"proposing":[65],"various":[66],"hypotheses":[67],"the":[70,77,80,92,95,98,105,108,111,122,138,141,159,166,175,183,190,214,230,254,266,269,304,315,325,328,332,358,376,416,426,439,466,471,477,482,496,505,524,527,532,549],"role":[71,385,393],"specific":[73],"drivers":[74,84,121,161,256,295],"in":[75,174,189,227,265,311,338,415,454,504,563],"stimulating":[76],"start-up":[81,112,144,163,278,329,483],"firm.":[82,484],"The":[83,128],"include":[86],"bundles":[87],"resources":[89],"capabilities,":[91],"composition":[93],"founding":[96],"team,":[97],"strategy":[99],"business":[101,427,451,472,528],"model":[102,473,529],"adopted,":[103],"characteristics":[106],"context":[109],"where":[110],"is":[113,133,354,386],"located.":[114],"\\nDespite":[115],"abundance":[117],"accumulated":[123],"evidence":[124],"remains":[125],"largely":[126],"inconclusive.":[127],"purpose":[129],"thesis":[132],"shed":[135],"light":[136],"phenomenon":[139,185],"firms.":[145,538],"We":[146,291,460],"start":[147,536],"our":[148,205,352],"research":[149,206,370,373],"with":[150,277],"systematic":[152],"review":[153],"233":[155],"process":[167],"perspective.":[168],"Our":[169],"analysis":[170],"reveals":[171],"an":[172,510],"imbalance":[173],"use":[176,191,307],"variance-based":[178],"approaches":[180,195],"study":[182,353,512],"process-based":[184],"some":[187],"misalignments":[188],"non-process-based":[193],"improve":[197],"process-":[199],"based":[200],"theory.":[201],"\\nWe":[202,400],"then":[203,292],"extend":[204],"by":[207,217,365,381],"including":[208],"other":[209,517],"papers":[210],"recently":[211],"added":[212],"literature":[215,379,417,551],"designing":[218],"sophisticated":[220,251],"database":[221],"that":[222,300,407,465],"for":[223,556],"each":[224,309,322,335],"paper":[225],"reports":[226],"details":[228],"all":[229],"variables":[231,391],"relations.":[234],"In":[235,516],"way":[237],"through":[240],"original":[241,543],"visualisation":[242],"techniques":[243],"we":[244,271,283,507,519],"able":[246,355],"reach":[248],"more":[250],"understanding":[252],"discover":[259],"potential":[261],"real":[263],"contradictions":[264],"literature.":[267],"At":[268],"end":[270],"consider":[272],"247":[273],"dealing":[276],"identify,":[284],"categorize":[285],"map":[287],"66":[288],"drivers.":[290],"project":[293],"such":[294,350,446,463,488],"three-dimensions":[298],"matrix":[299],"combine":[301],"information":[302],"about":[303],"frequency":[305],"driver":[310,323,396],"previous":[312],"studies,":[314],"net":[316],"effect":[317],"(positive":[318],"negative)":[320],"firm":[330],"consistency":[333],"driver,":[336],"expressed":[337],"terms":[339,518],"number":[341],"supporting":[344],"its":[345,486],"statistical":[346],"significance.":[347],"By":[348],"adopting":[349],"perspective":[351],"enrich":[357],"current":[359],"discussion":[361],"start-ups\u2019":[363],"highlighting":[366],"on-":[367],"going":[368],"trends,":[369],"flaws":[371],"opportunities":[374],"within":[375],"extant":[377],"identifying":[382],"evident":[387],"supported":[389],"as":[394,423],"remain":[397],"still":[398,490],"controversial.":[399],"finally":[401],"identified":[402],"potentially":[404],"interesting":[405],"variable":[406],"seems":[408],"be":[410,420],"directed":[411],"towards":[412],"consolidation":[414],"but":[418],"yet":[421],"defined":[422],"\u201cevident\u201d":[424],"driver:":[425],"model.":[428],"Start":[429],"up":[430,537],"continuously":[433],"subjected":[434],"pressures":[436],"coming":[437],"external":[440],"environment":[441],"respond":[444],"pressures,":[447],"they":[448],"adapt":[449],"models":[452],"accordingly":[453],"order":[455],"preserve":[457],"competitiveness.":[459],"hypothesize":[461],"upon":[462],"premises":[464],"ability":[467,478],"dynamically":[469],"adjust":[470],"will":[474],"also":[475],"influence":[476],"Despite":[485],"simplicity,":[487],"argumentation":[489],"lacks":[491],"evidence.":[494],"With":[495],"aim":[497],"contributing":[499],"fill":[501],"gap":[503],"literature,":[506],"carried":[508],"out":[509],"involving":[513],"266":[514],"start-ups.":[515],"try":[520],"how":[523],"evolution":[525],"impacts":[530],"paths":[534],"\\nThis":[539],"dissertation":[540],"offers":[541],"many":[542],"reconsider":[548],"relevant":[550],"provides":[553],"useful":[554],"recommendations":[555],"researchers":[557],"forge":[559],"path":[561],"ahead":[562],"field.":[565]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}