{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7065829174","doi":null,"title":"Evaluating the potential of road infrastructure greening and the relative importance of wildlife-vehicle collision data monitoring","display_name":"Evaluating the potential of road infrastructure greening and the relative importance of wildlife-vehicle collision data monitoring","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7065829174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:176350","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/176350/2/Electronic%20Theses%20and%20Dissertations%20Publication%20Form%20Rhodri%20Phillipps.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/176350/1/Mphill_thesis%20Rhodri%20Phillipps%20%282042624%29%20With%20corrections%20%28PDF%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/176350/1/Mphill_thesis%20Rhodri%20Phillipps%20%282042624%29%20With%20corrections%20%28PDF%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Phillipps, Rhodri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillipps, Rhodri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-vehicle-collisions","display_name":"wildlife-vehicle collisions","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-bridge","display_name":"pedestrian bridge","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-connectivity","display_name":"habitat connectivity","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-theory","display_name":"circuit theory","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation","display_name":"habitat fragmentation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-distribution-data","display_name":"species distribution records","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-science","display_name":"citizen science","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-ecology","display_name":"road ecology","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.5497999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.44620001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203174812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565","display_name":"Woodland","level":2,"score":0.4115000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167651023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474611","display_name":"Plot (graphics)","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778068638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6485081","display_name":"Landscape connectivity","level":4,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989357034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Transportation infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181672929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115141","display_name":"Digital mapping","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111874474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005872","display_name":"Impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75373757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410160","display_name":"Sampling design","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985109136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Transport infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780057273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427027","display_name":"Green infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:176350","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/176350/2/Electronic%20Theses%20and%20Dissertations%20Publication%20Form%20Rhodri%20Phillipps.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/176350/1/Mphill_thesis%20Rhodri%20Phillipps%20%282042624%29%20With%20corrections%20%28PDF%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:176350","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/176350/2/Electronic%20Theses%20and%20Dissertations%20Publication%20Form%20Rhodri%20Phillipps.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/176350/1/Mphill_thesis%20Rhodri%20Phillipps%20%282042624%29%20With%20corrections%20%28PDF%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320350","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7065829174.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7065829174.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":169,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W838964467","https://openalex.org/W1495305623","https://openalex.org/W1521851397","https://openalex.org/W1568613561","https://openalex.org/W1605882799","https://openalex.org/W1872271538","https://openalex.org/W1905439276","https://openalex.org/W1928568878","https://openalex.org/W1964103434","https://openalex.org/W1967816932","https://openalex.org/W1971345277","https://openalex.org/W1972214396","https://openalex.org/W1975258901","https://openalex.org/W1980303998","https://openalex.org/W1982369469","https://openalex.org/W1988867519","https://openalex.org/W1993630940","https://openalex.org/W1997671937","https://openalex.org/W1999567283","https://openalex.org/W2002884627","https://openalex.org/W2004502706","https://openalex.org/W2005515731","https://openalex.org/W2009416201","https://openalex.org/W2027327396","https://openalex.org/W2027816585","https://openalex.org/W2041908534","https://openalex.org/W2046287774","https://openalex.org/W2048758288","https://openalex.org/W2055844323","https://openalex.org/W2080196786","https://openalex.org/W2081387228","https://openalex.org/W2081797085","https://openalex.org/W2084405254","https://openalex.org/W2085154695","https://openalex.org/W2096231007","https://openalex.org/W2106318667","https://openalex.org/W2108228920","https://openalex.org/W2112287359","https://openalex.org/W2121728149","https://openalex.org/W2127367934","https://openalex.org/W2127451850","https://openalex.org/W2127882904","https://openalex.org/W2129913788","https://openalex.org/W2130212837","https://openalex.org/W2131083573","https://openalex.org/W2137008392","https://openalex.org/W2139416101","https://openalex.org/W2147739096","https://openalex.org/W2149752076","https://openalex.org/W2152101796","https://openalex.org/W2157157496","https://openalex.org/W2161125527","https://openalex.org/W2161756763","https://openalex.org/W2168354561","https://openalex.org/W2169579763","https://openalex.org/W2171397342","https://openalex.org/W2174107471","https://openalex.org/W2265203038","https://openalex.org/W2273686912","https://openalex.org/W2280479205","https://openalex.org/W2286615335","https://openalex.org/W2313872017","https://openalex.org/W2342438636","https://openalex.org/W2399331380","https://openalex.org/W2411308438","https://openalex.org/W2475424726","https://openalex.org/W2508469853","https://openalex.org/W2521289814","https://openalex.org/W2523504272","https://openalex.org/W2530888920","https://openalex.org/W2536416410","https://openalex.org/W2556258011","https://openalex.org/W2564550359","https://openalex.org/W2567974358","https://openalex.org/W2570749707","https://openalex.org/W2587699313","https://openalex.org/W2587941950","https://openalex.org/W2589663725","https://openalex.org/W2592172350","https://openalex.org/W2607244372","https://openalex.org/W2732341761","https://openalex.org/W2743544659","https://openalex.org/W2761027789","https://openalex.org/W2766928532","https://openalex.org/W2776027100","https://openalex.org/W2790107856","https://openalex.org/W2790153789","https://openalex.org/W2792634821","https://openalex.org/W2794505786","https://openalex.org/W2796334072","https://openalex.org/W2800893702","https://openalex.org/W2892822932","https://openalex.org/W2896699618","https://openalex.org/W2898457277","https://openalex.org/W2900192291","https://openalex.org/W2912330418","https://openalex.org/W2927441888","https://openalex.org/W2966458917","https://openalex.org/W2990007430","https://openalex.org/W2994554676","https://openalex.org/W2999192464","https://openalex.org/W3000888119","https://openalex.org/W3003041126","https://openalex.org/W3010159527","https://openalex.org/W3011985053","https://openalex.org/W3033044530","https://openalex.org/W3034707201","https://openalex.org/W3038342921","https://openalex.org/W3038743676","https://openalex.org/W3046341189","https://openalex.org/W3048569474","https://openalex.org/W3081920431","https://openalex.org/W3082339074","https://openalex.org/W3087801753","https://openalex.org/W3090216326","https://openalex.org/W3111976577","https://openalex.org/W3121936601","https://openalex.org/W3127728216","https://openalex.org/W3132073286","https://openalex.org/W3138646212","https://openalex.org/W3153949724","https://openalex.org/W3154874334","https://openalex.org/W3165413988","https://openalex.org/W3169186330","https://openalex.org/W3173499198","https://openalex.org/W3174013475","https://openalex.org/W3181484852","https://openalex.org/W3182771866","https://openalex.org/W3194663674","https://openalex.org/W3201018974","https://openalex.org/W3203933001","https://openalex.org/W3211742974","https://openalex.org/W4206547663","https://openalex.org/W4212979562","https://openalex.org/W4220676652","https://openalex.org/W4280582518","https://openalex.org/W4283723602","https://openalex.org/W4283754144","https://openalex.org/W4284881012","https://openalex.org/W4286436679","https://openalex.org/W4286490941","https://openalex.org/W4291156839","https://openalex.org/W4291237133","https://openalex.org/W4298140472","https://openalex.org/W4302293730","https://openalex.org/W4303858691","https://openalex.org/W4306399830","https://openalex.org/W4309634615","https://openalex.org/W4310128808","https://openalex.org/W4311322452","https://openalex.org/W4312056088","https://openalex.org/W4312067527","https://openalex.org/W4313574899","https://openalex.org/W4322183416","https://openalex.org/W4323665964","https://openalex.org/W4361006780","https://openalex.org/W4379185062","https://openalex.org/W4379468622","https://openalex.org/W4381513230","https://openalex.org/W4382460999","https://openalex.org/W4382583909","https://openalex.org/W4385226985","https://openalex.org/W4385984503","https://openalex.org/W4389365606","https://openalex.org/W4391314887","https://openalex.org/W4392712716","https://openalex.org/W4392777599","https://openalex.org/W4402141170","https://openalex.org/W4405446090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131069658","https://openalex.org/W4389476653","https://openalex.org/W4386851680","https://openalex.org/W4403451240","https://openalex.org/W4210427802","https://openalex.org/W4213169752","https://openalex.org/W4416389824","https://openalex.org/W4313574899","https://openalex.org/W7151833419","https://openalex.org/W4312056088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,266],"construction":[1],"of":[2,37,65,113,136,160,211,226,256],"linear":[3],"transport":[4],"infrastructure":[5,75,85,143],"separates":[6],"and":[7,14,25,33,53,94,115,216,270,278],"fragments":[8],"natural":[9],"habitats,":[10],"reducing":[11],"carrying":[12],"capacity":[13],"increasing":[15],"mortality":[16],"through":[17],"wildlife-vehicle":[18,174],"collisions.":[19],"Wildlife":[20],"mitigation":[21],"structures":[22,43],"like":[23],"under":[24],"overpasses":[26],"for":[27,150,179,198,254],"roads,":[28],"can":[29],"help":[30],"increase":[31,133],"connectivity":[32,111,135],"reduce":[34,62],"the":[35,63,89,158,170,222,239],"number":[36],"animals":[38],"crossing":[39],"roads.":[40],"However,":[41],"these":[42],"are":[44,80,275],"typically":[45],"difficult":[46],"to":[47,51,56,61,71,109,138,146,168,182,203,261,282],"design":[48],"effectively,":[49],"expensive":[50],"make,":[52],"time":[54],"consuming":[55],"implement.":[57],"An":[58],"alternate":[59],"solution":[60],"impact":[64],"roads":[66],"on":[67,119],"wildlife,":[68],"could":[69,292],"be":[70,293],"modify":[72],"existing":[73],"\u2018grey\u2019":[74],"such":[76,161],"as":[77],"footbridges":[78],"that":[79,241,291],"already":[81],"in":[82,96,134],"place.":[83],"Grey":[84],"was":[86,104,107,144,218],"identified":[87],"throughout":[88],"UK":[90,189,240],"using":[91,123],"digital":[92],"datasets":[93],"interpreted":[95],"GIS":[97],"software.":[98],"Once":[99],"an":[100,131],"extensive":[101],"data":[102,167,187,250,257,264,280],"set":[103],"complied,":[105],"it":[106,229],"used":[108],"model":[110],"changes":[112],"broadleaf":[114],"coniferous":[116],"woodland":[117],"networks":[118,141],"a":[120,125,276],"25km2":[121],"scale":[122],"Condatis,":[124],"circuit":[126],"theory":[127],"application.":[128],"Modelling":[129],"showed":[130],"average":[132],"8":[137],"12%":[139],"across":[140,238],"after":[142],"modelled":[145],"have":[147],"been":[148],"modified":[149],"wildlife":[151],"or":[152],"\u2018greened\u2019.":[153],"This":[154],"theoretical":[155],"modelling":[156],"shows":[157],"potential":[159],"methods":[162],"but":[163],"requires":[164],"practical":[165],"field":[166],"confirm":[169],"simulated":[171],"benefits.":[172],"Additionally,":[173],"collisions":[175],"(WVCs)":[176],"were":[177,201,242],"investigated":[178],"their":[180],"value":[181],"species":[183,200,212,233,284],"monitoring.":[184],"Using":[185],"WVC":[186,227,249],"from":[188],"citizen":[190],"science":[191],"scheme":[192],"\u2018The":[193],"Road":[194],"Lab\u2019,":[195],"spatial":[196,268],"distributions":[197,213],"33":[199],"compared":[202,260],"National":[204],"Biodiversity":[205],"Network":[206],"(NBN)":[207],"data.":[208],"Spatial":[209],"overlap":[210,269],"between":[214],"NBN":[215,247,263],"WVCs":[217,274],"above":[219],"95%.":[220],"Despite":[221],"smaller":[223],"sample":[224],"size":[225],"data,":[228],"still":[230],"contained":[231],"541":[232],"presence":[234,285],"datapoints":[235],"(5km2":[236],"grids)":[237],"not":[243],"represented":[244],"by":[245],"other":[246,262],"sources.":[248],"also":[251],"ranked":[252],"highly":[253],"abundance":[255,272],"points":[258],"when":[259],"providers.":[265],"high":[267],"relative":[271],"suggests":[273],"suitable":[277],"complementary":[279],"source":[281],"standard":[283],"surveys,":[286],"providing":[287],"useful":[288],"distribution":[289],"insights":[290],"otherwise":[294],"missed.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
