{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7065656959","doi":null,"title":"Empowering Language Models with Creativity","display_name":"Empowering Language Models with Creativity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7065656959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6hd6v1b2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hd6v1b2","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6hd6v1b2/qt6hd6v1b2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6hd6v1b2/qt6hd6v1b2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tian, Yufei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tian, Yufei","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA UCLA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA UCLA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-creativity","display_name":"machine creativity","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-reasoning","display_name":"symbolic reasoning","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-use","display_name":"tool use","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humor-generation","display_name":"humor generation","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.7013999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6291000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47350684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157306","display_name":"Computational creativity","level":3,"score":0.5612000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5360999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5038999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4535999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52641369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426250","display_name":"Creativity technique","level":3,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20854674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386060","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","level":3,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777508537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936620","display_name":"Visual reasoning","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517642484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388514","display_name":"Intelligence analysis","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40046163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268831","display_name":"Intelligence cycle","level":3,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6hd6v1b2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hd6v1b2","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6hd6v1b2/qt6hd6v1b2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"etd"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6hd6v1b2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hd6v1b2","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6hd6v1b2/qt6hd6v1b2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7065656959.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7065656959.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530647954","https://openalex.org/W2738332230","https://openalex.org/W2804823968","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2969958763","https://openalex.org/W2974724911","https://openalex.org/W4224035735","https://openalex.org/W4297808394","https://openalex.org/W4304195432","https://openalex.org/W4327810158","https://openalex.org/W4353007481","https://openalex.org/W4376652802","https://openalex.org/W4377121468","https://openalex.org/W4378771612","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4391766565","https://openalex.org/W4392679398","https://openalex.org/W4401306886","https://openalex.org/W4404310841","https://openalex.org/W7071831927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7113555317","https://openalex.org/W4409892328","https://openalex.org/W6910718959","https://openalex.org/W7164318868","https://openalex.org/W4405253819","https://openalex.org/W7126069773","https://openalex.org/W4411119052","https://openalex.org/W7131795003","https://openalex.org/W7204223930","https://openalex.org/W4404835245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Creativity":[0],"is":[1],"widely":[2],"regarded":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,91,159,242],"hallmark":[6],"of":[7,21,93,128,162],"human":[8,182,235],"intelligence":[9,23],"and":[10,15,71,83,96,139,169,186,222,236,252,261,274],"has":[11,25],"historically":[12],"propelled":[13],"cultural":[14],"technological":[16],"progress.":[17],"The":[18,109],"rapid":[19],"development":[20],"artificial":[22],"AI":[24,276],"prompted":[26],"the":[27,101,126,225,268],"question:":[28],"Can":[29],"machines":[30],"exhibit":[31],"comparable":[32],"creativity?":[33],"Recent":[34],"advances":[35],"in":[36,61,103],"large":[37],"language":[38,115,246],"models":[39,191],"(LLMs)":[40],"offer":[41],"promising":[42],"tools":[43],"to":[44,76,79,99,124,145,177,192,206,266],"simulate":[45],"creative":[46,72,114,245],"activities":[47],"through":[48,107],"language.":[49,108],"However,":[50],"modern":[51],"LLMs":[52],"that":[53,119,165,189,232,248],"primarily":[54],"rely":[55],"on":[56,113,155],"in-domain":[57],"fine-tuning":[58],"still":[59],"falter":[60],"low-resource,":[62],"long-tail":[63],"distributions,":[64],"lack":[65],"robust":[66],"mechanisms":[67],"for":[68,87,203,244],"unconventional":[69,156],"reasoning,":[70,157],"outputs":[73,213],"remain":[74],"challenging":[75],"evaluate":[77],"due":[78],"their":[80,143,194],"subjective":[81],"nature":[82],"high-level":[84],"attention":[85],"required":[86],"verification.This":[88],"dissertation":[89],"presents":[90],"set":[92],"modeling,":[94],"benchmarking,":[95],"evaluation":[97],"techniques":[98,118,188],"bridge":[100],"gap":[102],"machine":[104,184,237],"creativity":[105],"expressed":[106],"first":[110],"part":[111,153,199,228],"focuses":[112],"generation,":[116],"introducing":[117,158],"disentangle":[120],"training":[121],"from":[122],"inference":[123],"bypass":[125],"limitations":[127],"domain-specific":[129],"data.":[130],"Models":[131],"are":[132],"augmented":[133],"at":[134,224],"inference-time":[135],"with":[136],"domain":[137],"knowledge":[138],"symbolic":[140],"structures,":[141],"enhancing":[142],"ability":[144],"generate":[146],"humorous":[147],"or":[148,218],"artistically":[149],"original":[150],"outputs.The":[151],"second":[152],"centers":[154],"large-scale":[160],"benchmark":[161],"cognitive":[163],"puzzles":[164],"demand":[166],"non-standard":[167],"planning":[168],"tool":[170],"use.":[171],"These":[172],"tasks":[173],"probe":[174],"LLMs\u2019":[175],"capacity":[176],"reason":[178],"beyond":[179,208],"templates,":[180],"compare":[181],"versus":[183],"problem-solving,":[185],"propose":[187],"allow":[190],"refine":[193],"reasoning":[195],"paths":[196],"iteratively.The":[197],"third":[198],"rethinks":[200],"evaluation,":[201,262],"advocating":[202],"idea-level":[204,230],"analysis":[205],"move":[207],"surface":[209],"metrics.":[210],"By":[211,257],"projecting":[212],"into":[214],"latent":[215],"event":[216],"spaces":[217],"analyzing":[219],"narrative":[220],"arcs":[221],"trajectories":[223],"discourse-level,":[226],"this":[227,263],"proposes":[229],"methods":[231],"better":[233],"differentiate":[234],"creativity.Together,":[238],"these":[239],"contributions":[240],"build":[241],"foundation":[243],"modeling\u2014models":[247],"can":[249],"generate,":[250],"reason,":[251],"reflect":[253],"more":[254,271],"like":[255],"humans.":[256],"addressing":[258],"both":[259],"generation":[260],"thesis":[264],"aims":[265],"advance":[267],"field":[269],"toward":[270],"imaginative,":[272],"controllable,":[273],"user-engaging":[275],"systems.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}