{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7061345233","doi":null,"title":"Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Gram-Positive Bacteria from Raw Milk, and Antibiotic Resistance Gene Analysis in a Mastitis-Associated Streptococcus uberis Isolate from New Zealand","display_name":"Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Gram-Positive Bacteria from Raw Milk, and Antibiotic Resistance Gene Analysis in a Mastitis-Associated Streptococcus uberis Isolate from New Zealand","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7061345233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/14999","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/14999","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/dc736c07-eaf5-434e-93e2-9ff883289dd0/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/dc736c07-eaf5-434e-93e2-9ff883289dd0/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002111882","display_name":"Natalie Pettitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pettitt, Natalie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002111882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11226","display_name":"Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11226","display_name":"Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.055399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.044599998742341995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-milk","display_name":"raw milk","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-mastitis","display_name":"bovine mastitis","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-uberis","display_name":"Streptococcus uberis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-positive-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-positive bacteria","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillin-resistance","display_name":"penicillin resistance","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-lactam-resistance","display_name":"beta-lactam resistance","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novobiocin-resistance","display_name":"novobiocin resistance","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance-genes","display_name":"antibiotic resistance genes","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance-surveillance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance surveillance","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.8241000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.7425000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779791424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310707","display_name":"Streptococcus uberis","level":4,"score":0.7026000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.692300021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776344049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835061","display_name":"Mastitis","level":2,"score":0.5995000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.5625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12190","display_name":"Penicillin","level":3,"score":0.5562000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775992197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513631","display_name":"Raw milk","level":2,"score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779288629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199695","display_name":"Staphylococcus","level":4,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804517","display_name":"Pathogenic bacteria","level":3,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780408477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422219","display_name":"Cloxacillin","level":4,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777334864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34879","display_name":"Staphylococcal infections","level":4,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019249092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274493","display_name":"Antibacterial agent","level":3,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11701158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7389099","display_name":"SCCmec","level":5,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736126","display_name":"Cefalotin","level":4,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/14999","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/14999","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/dc736c07-eaf5-434e-93e2-9ff883289dd0/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/14999","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/14999","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/dc736c07-eaf5-434e-93e2-9ff883289dd0/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5365999937057495,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7061345233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7061345233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54913808","https://openalex.org/W174787682","https://openalex.org/W1487794385","https://openalex.org/W1521355609","https://openalex.org/W1589409372","https://openalex.org/W1849979647","https://openalex.org/W1964293104","https://openalex.org/W1964931511","https://openalex.org/W1967386006","https://openalex.org/W1970790066","https://openalex.org/W1978644187","https://openalex.org/W1982370714","https://openalex.org/W1988023833","https://openalex.org/W1989895641","https://openalex.org/W1993706230","https://openalex.org/W2000860509","https://openalex.org/W2002003356","https://openalex.org/W2015765616","https://openalex.org/W2021060921","https://openalex.org/W2023501817","https://openalex.org/W2025004204","https://openalex.org/W2026169451","https://openalex.org/W2028214064","https://openalex.org/W2036534282","https://openalex.org/W2037421514","https://openalex.org/W2040095685","https://openalex.org/W2040580826","https://openalex.org/W2041755617","https://openalex.org/W2042516107","https://openalex.org/W2049630232","https://openalex.org/W2055947077","https://openalex.org/W2056026648","https://openalex.org/W2056442393","https://openalex.org/W2056663864","https://openalex.org/W2063756105","https://openalex.org/W2063909047","https://openalex.org/W2065158799","https://openalex.org/W2066948933","https://openalex.org/W2068681456","https://openalex.org/W2083371863","https://openalex.org/W2085410714","https://openalex.org/W2089097767","https://openalex.org/W2090327616","https://openalex.org/W2096093282","https://openalex.org/W2098173979","https://openalex.org/W2098997982","https://openalex.org/W2099837668","https://openalex.org/W2105640536","https://openalex.org/W2110053329","https://openalex.org/W2111445694","https://openalex.org/W2111642627","https://openalex.org/W2120507802","https://openalex.org/W2122570468","https://openalex.org/W2124823728","https://openalex.org/W2127205024","https://openalex.org/W2127953428","https://openalex.org/W2133719033","https://openalex.org/W2134852597","https://openalex.org/W2134935149","https://openalex.org/W2139331443","https://openalex.org/W2141405726","https://openalex.org/W2142428670","https://openalex.org/W2142701813","https://openalex.org/W2146442873","https://openalex.org/W2146881320","https://openalex.org/W2151949767","https://openalex.org/W2151956863","https://openalex.org/W2154735880","https://openalex.org/W2155437577","https://openalex.org/W2155744520","https://openalex.org/W2156313975","https://openalex.org/W2160808369","https://openalex.org/W2162213437","https://openalex.org/W2164303140","https://openalex.org/W2168298398","https://openalex.org/W2170385592","https://openalex.org/W2183589139","https://openalex.org/W2201605127","https://openalex.org/W2224455896","https://openalex.org/W2305704688","https://openalex.org/W2325199061","https://openalex.org/W2329641396","https://openalex.org/W2330541144","https://openalex.org/W2336357650","https://openalex.org/W2341278028","https://openalex.org/W2410966887","https://openalex.org/W2475737043","https://openalex.org/W2477224495","https://openalex.org/W2511729976","https://openalex.org/W2538247665","https://openalex.org/W2546437478","https://openalex.org/W2549965616","https://openalex.org/W2560188261","https://openalex.org/W2598043550","https://openalex.org/W2611385855","https://openalex.org/W2662446525","https://openalex.org/W2767841410","https://openalex.org/W2770938566","https://openalex.org/W2772167507","https://openalex.org/W2789306062","https://openalex.org/W2789526952","https://openalex.org/W2795249971","https://openalex.org/W2806076568","https://openalex.org/W2811512821","https://openalex.org/W2885605134","https://openalex.org/W2886163916","https://openalex.org/W2887360247","https://openalex.org/W2890663477","https://openalex.org/W2902610524","https://openalex.org/W2903502402","https://openalex.org/W2912673401","https://openalex.org/W2914490452","https://openalex.org/W2947780575","https://openalex.org/W2966291784","https://openalex.org/W2973381678","https://openalex.org/W2982531601","https://openalex.org/W3002810954","https://openalex.org/W3003664955","https://openalex.org/W3004664082","https://openalex.org/W3005521280","https://openalex.org/W3005724769","https://openalex.org/W3025968859","https://openalex.org/W3087657942","https://openalex.org/W3090784637","https://openalex.org/W3093984014","https://openalex.org/W3113095018","https://openalex.org/W3123416597","https://openalex.org/W3127606641","https://openalex.org/W3129095230","https://openalex.org/W3130292048","https://openalex.org/W3134882487","https://openalex.org/W3153928949","https://openalex.org/W3154573784","https://openalex.org/W3170062576","https://openalex.org/W3175726254","https://openalex.org/W3187007369","https://openalex.org/W3187466309","https://openalex.org/W3195695566","https://openalex.org/W3196027161","https://openalex.org/W3214945847","https://openalex.org/W3215243206","https://openalex.org/W4200326804","https://openalex.org/W4230386260","https://openalex.org/W4243769413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601666527","https://openalex.org/W4389691640","https://openalex.org/W2015765616","https://openalex.org/W4390467348","https://openalex.org/W7221820642","https://openalex.org/W7164167457","https://openalex.org/W2072059706","https://openalex.org/W1993706230","https://openalex.org/W2944752042","https://openalex.org/W7203953621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antimicrobial":[0],"resistance":[1,8,151,174,197,208,226,240,268],"is":[2,17,98,281,293,316],"a":[3,13,56,66,71,204,276],"growing":[4],"global":[5],"issue,":[6],"with":[7,64,79,138],"to":[9,124,169,198,209,217,227,283,296,301],"antibiotics":[10,80,211],"increasing":[11],"at":[12],"concerning":[14],"rate.":[15],"Resistance":[16],"an":[18,99],"issue":[19],"in":[20,40,49,94,257,286,307],"both":[21,31],"human":[22,32],"and":[23,34,75,167,183,192,271,275,305,313],"animal":[24],"infection":[25,68],"which":[26,185,251],"has":[27,203],"considerable":[28],"implications":[29],"for":[30,145,262],"health":[33],"the":[35,50,117,126,139,143,157,190,218,238,287,308],"economy.":[36],"On":[37],"dairy":[38,96,114],"farms":[39,115],"New":[41],"Zealand,":[42],"antibiotic":[43,90,173,187,267],"resistant":[44,85,91,129],"bacteria":[45,86,92],"can":[46,81],"be":[47,284,297],"found":[48,265],"environment":[51],"or":[52],"as":[53],"part":[54],"of":[55,73,102,128,133,141,156,207,225],"cow\u2019s":[57],"natural":[58],"microflora.":[59],"If":[60],"cattle":[61,97],"become":[62,82],"ill":[63],"mastitis,":[65],"mammary":[67],"caused":[69],"by":[70],"range":[72],"Gram-positive":[74],"Gram-negative":[76],"bacteria,":[77],"treatment":[78],"complex":[83],"if":[84],"are":[87],"present.":[88,298],"Therefore,":[89],"surveillance":[93],"NZ":[95,113],"important":[100],"aspect":[101],"combatting":[103],"this":[104],"issue.":[105],"Antibiotic":[106],"susceptibility":[107,311],"testing":[108,178,312],"on":[109],"raw":[110],"milk":[111,177],"from":[112,237],"using":[116,165],"Kirby-Bauer":[118],"disc":[119],"diffusion":[120],"method":[121],"was":[122,136,163],"undertaken":[123],"measure":[125],"frequency":[127],"bacteria.":[130],"The":[131,229,242,259],"extraction":[132],"bacterial":[134],"DNA":[135],"performed":[137],"intention":[140],"investigating":[142],"genome":[144,314],"genes":[146],"that":[147],"match":[148],"its":[149],"phenotypic":[150,254],"profile.":[152,241],"Moreover,":[153],"genomic":[154],"analysis":[155,261,274,315],"bovine":[158],"mastitis":[159],"isolate":[160,290],"Streptococcus":[161],"uberis":[162,264,289],"performed,":[164],"CARD":[166,260],"BLAST,":[168],"identify":[170],"any":[171],"relevant":[172],"genes.":[175],"Raw":[176],"identified":[179],"some":[180,248],"putative":[181],"Staphylococcus":[182,191,201,231],"Streptococcus/Enterococcus":[184,193,213,221],"demonstrated":[186],"resistance.":[188],"Both":[189],"isolates":[194],"displayed":[195],"100%":[196],"penicillin":[199],"G.":[200],"general":[202],"high":[205],"level":[206],"\u03b2-lactam":[210],"whereas":[212],"were":[214],"highly":[215],"susceptible":[216],"other":[219],"\u03b2-lactams.":[220],"had":[222,247],"moderate":[223],"levels":[224],"novobiocin.":[228],"methicillinresistant":[230],"aureus":[232,246],"(MRSA)":[233],"did":[234],"not":[235],"diverge":[236],"expected":[239],"quality":[243],"control":[244],"S.":[245,263,288],"atypical":[249],"results,":[250],"may":[252],"suggest":[253],"changes":[255],"while":[256],"storage.":[258],"three":[266],"genes,":[269],"lnu(C)":[270,280],"patA/patB.":[272],"BLAST":[273],"literature":[277],"search":[278],"showed":[279],"likely":[282,295],"present":[285],"but":[291],"patA/patB":[292],"less":[294],"In":[299],"order":[300],"prove":[302],"their":[303],"presence":[304],"activity":[306],"bacterium,":[309],"further":[310],"required.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
