{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7052566449","doi":null,"title":"Social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation and safety behavior among those that stutter and those that do not stutter","display_name":"Social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation and safety behavior among those that stutter and those that do not stutter","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7052566449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:skemman.is:1946/33304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1946/33304","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1946/33304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196131","display_name":"Skemman","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1946/33304","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070515169","display_name":"\u00de\u00f3ra Lilja Bergmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00de\u00f3ra Lilja Bergmann 1995-","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070515169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuttering","display_name":"stuttering","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety","display_name":"social anxiety","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-negative-evaluation","display_name":"fear of negative evaluation","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-behavior","display_name":"safety behavior","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-thoughts","display_name":"negative thinking","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-anxiety","display_name":"state anxiety","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-anxiety","display_name":"trait anxiety","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icelanders","display_name":"Icelanders","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777158700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419356","display_name":"Hyporeflexia","level":3,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144251240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068229","display_name":"Nucleofection","level":4,"score":0.24160000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992336715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63431143","display_name":"Gestational period","level":4,"score":0.21950000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778283623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18032200","display_name":"TSG101","level":5,"score":0.21789999306201935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.21070000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80114427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634260","display_name":"Circumstantial evidence","level":2,"score":0.2070000022649765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778360308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332954","display_name":"Nocebo","level":4,"score":0.20059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777054765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6402731","display_name":"Dysgeusia","level":3,"score":0.19939999282360077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778246783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571261","display_name":"Gloom","level":2,"score":0.19910000264644623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104545631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464858","display_name":"Demotion","level":3,"score":0.19789999723434448}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:skemman.is:1946/33304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1946/33304","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1946/33304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196131","display_name":"Skemman","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:skemman.is:1946/33304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1946/33304","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1946/33304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196131","display_name":"Skemman","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7052566449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7052566449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493779040","https://openalex.org/W1819104005","https://openalex.org/W1970995412","https://openalex.org/W1972163875","https://openalex.org/W1973154846","https://openalex.org/W2004991254","https://openalex.org/W2010007582","https://openalex.org/W2037112343","https://openalex.org/W2051026969","https://openalex.org/W2061920702","https://openalex.org/W2065589549","https://openalex.org/W2072323909","https://openalex.org/W2073841265","https://openalex.org/W2090630161","https://openalex.org/W2091786491","https://openalex.org/W2104578926","https://openalex.org/W2148820442","https://openalex.org/W2598300434","https://openalex.org/W2610540759","https://openalex.org/W2614583943","https://openalex.org/W2617132254","https://openalex.org/W2792862468","https://openalex.org/W4241727644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614583943","https://openalex.org/W2037112343","https://openalex.org/W4403733792","https://openalex.org/W2598300434","https://openalex.org/W2739396539","https://openalex.org/W2090630161","https://openalex.org/W2072792543","https://openalex.org/W3202632192","https://openalex.org/W3208873648","https://openalex.org/W83307895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stuttering":[0],"usually":[1],"begins":[2],"in":[3],"childhood":[4],"with":[5,120,195],"a":[6],"prevalence":[7],"approximated":[8],"to":[9,23,50,145,166,186],"be":[10,143],"1%":[11],"of":[12,18,35,40,104,110,115,136,149,156,180,191],"the":[13,19,66],"world":[14],"population.":[15],"The":[16,81],"goal":[17],"present":[20],"study":[21],"was":[22],"examine":[24,51],"if":[25],"Icelanders":[26],"who":[27,131],"stutter":[28,48,79,88,101,132],"report":[29],"more":[30,90,196],"anxiety":[31,94,140],"social":[32,91,127,137],"anxiety,":[33],"fear":[34,109,179],"negative":[36,55,105,111,150,171,174,181],"evaluation":[37,112],"and":[38,49,54,65,71,76,92,113,126,138,154,178,183],"use":[39,114,155],"safety":[41,116,157,193],"behavior":[42,117],"than":[43,95],"those":[44,58],"that":[45,59,74,85,87,100,162,169],"do":[46],"not":[47,78],"gender":[52],"differences":[53],"cognition":[56],"among":[57],"stutter.":[60],"Participants,":[61],"recruited":[62],"through":[63],"Facebook":[64],"website":[67],"stam.is":[68],"were":[69,84,118],"63":[70],"102":[72],"individuals":[73,86,99,185],"did":[75,77],"respectively.":[80],"main":[82],"findings":[83,160],"reported":[89],"trait":[93,125,139],"non-stuttering":[96],"individuals.":[97],"Among":[98],"higher":[102,121,134,147],"levels":[103,122,135,148],"thoughts":[106,175],"about":[107,152,176],"stuttering,":[108],"associated":[119],"on":[123],"state,":[124],"anxiety.":[128],"Lastly,":[129],"women":[130],"had":[133],"which":[141],"may":[142],"due":[144],"their":[146,188],"cognitions":[151,172],"stuttering":[153,177],"behaviors.":[158],"These":[159],"indicate":[161],"it":[163],"is":[164],"important":[165],"apply":[167],"interventions":[168],"reduce":[170],"(i.e.":[173],"evaluations)":[182],"teach":[184],"replace":[187],"coping":[189,198],"method":[190],"using":[192],"behaviors":[194],"efficient":[197],"skills.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
