{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7052017322","doi":null,"title":"Potential of soft clay as an aluminosilicate precursor in one-part alkali-activated cement","display_name":"Potential of soft clay as an aluminosilicate precursor in one-part alkali-activated cement","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7052017322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/158858","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Final Year Project (FYP)"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nur Muhammad Matien Kamarudin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nur Muhammad Matien Kamarudin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13039","display_name":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-clay","display_name":"soft clay","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminosilicate-precursors","display_name":"aluminosilicate precursors","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-activated-materials","display_name":"alkali-activated materials","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-clay","display_name":"waste clay","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-binders","display_name":"low-carbon binders","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-by-products","display_name":"industrial by-products","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-cement-alternatives","display_name":"sustainable cement alternatives","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.8328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.7649000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.6916999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.6905999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85704489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429979","display_name":"Aluminosilicate","level":3,"score":0.6715999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6244000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5156999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.47130000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992097611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3531616","display_name":"Waste material","level":2,"score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26462","display_name":"Geopolymer","level":3,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105192709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189333","display_name":"Clinker (cement)","level":4,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76196390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137505","display_name":"Co-processing","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780028911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206615","display_name":"Building material","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88045685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174576","display_name":"Activator (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198091228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557","display_name":"Alkali metal","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102078","display_name":"Bauxite","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126292034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4291516","display_name":"Metakaolin","level":3,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/158858","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Final Year Project (FYP)"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768077267","https://openalex.org/W3165308414","https://openalex.org/W3102421175","https://openalex.org/W7203614605","https://openalex.org/W6981735241","https://openalex.org/W7131755400","https://openalex.org/W4407886422","https://openalex.org/W7169728548","https://openalex.org/W4389093674","https://openalex.org/W7065818520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Considering":[0],"the":[1,19,33,63],"environmental":[2],"impact":[3],"of":[4,6,45,56,65],"production":[5,44,55],"conventional":[7,57],"Ordinary":[8],"Portland":[9],"Cement":[10],"(OPC),":[11],"making":[12],"alternative":[13],"low":[14],"carbon":[15],"binder":[16],"solutions":[17],"like":[18],"one-part":[20,79],"Alkali":[21],"Activated":[22],"Material":[23],"(AAMs)":[24],"viable":[25],"is":[26,29,48],"paramount.":[27],"It":[28],"also":[30],"important":[31],"that":[32],"raw":[34,75],"materials":[35,76],"used":[36],"are":[37],"from":[38],"waste":[39,68],"sources/industrial":[40],"by-products":[41],"to":[42,77,84],"ensure":[43],"such":[46],"AAMs":[47],"sustainable":[49],"and":[50,70,81],"more":[51],"environmentally":[52],"friendly":[53],"than":[54],"cement.":[58],"The":[59],"report":[60],"will":[61],"study":[62],"possibility":[64],"utilising":[66],"impure":[67,71],"clay":[69],"alkali":[72],"activator":[73],"as":[74],"create":[78],"AAM":[80],"conduct":[82],"tests":[83],"see":[85],"its":[86],"feasibility":[87],"for":[88],"commercial":[89],"use.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}