{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7045625359","doi":null,"title":"1Beyond the Scrollbar: An Evolution and Evaluation of Alternative List Navigation Techniques","display_name":"1Beyond the Scrollbar: An Evolution and Evaluation of Alternative List Navigation Techniques","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7045625359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.54.2128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.2128","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.ru.ac.za/homes/g97rc001/papers/97-19.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Scott Mccrickard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Scott Mccrickard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053524694","display_name":"Richard Catrambone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-7406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-7406"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Catrambone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.2542000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.05869999900460243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scroll-bars","display_name":"scroll bars","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-performance","display_name":"user performance","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction","display_name":"human-computer interaction","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.6305999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778761605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3565782","display_name":"Navigational aid","level":2,"score":0.5881999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5521000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43472768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7855620","display_name":"Turn-by-turn navigation","level":5,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188721877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510","display_name":"Bar (unit)","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.54.2128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.2128","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.ru.ac.za/homes/g97rc001/papers/97-19.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.588.995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.588.995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/3537/97-19.pdf;jsessionid=203735CE92BF72FF5EE95CD7A68F6D40.smart2?sequence=1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/3537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/3537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196313","display_name":"SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","host_organization_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical Report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097085705","https://openalex.org/W1596154790","https://openalex.org/W2037131838","https://openalex.org/W2323878119","https://openalex.org/W2130025274","https://openalex.org/W109937755","https://openalex.org/W2119860456","https://openalex.org/W7096434012","https://openalex.org/W2547938981","https://openalex.org/W52082631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"List":[0],"navigation":[1,78],"devices":[2,62],"such":[3,150],"as":[4,151],"scrollbars":[5],"provide":[6],"a":[7,16,35,39,86,92,94,104,108,115,129,147,152],"simple":[8],"way":[9],"to":[10,64,88,117,131,161],"browse":[11],"and":[12,38,125],"find":[13],"items":[14,90,98,141],"in":[15],"list,":[17,93],"but":[18],"they":[19],"typically":[20],"do":[21],"not":[22],"communicate":[23],"information":[24,44,74],"about":[25,45],"individual":[26],"list":[27],"entries.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"presents":[31],"two":[32],"alternative":[33],"devices,":[34],"mural":[36],"bar":[37],"pile":[40,76],"bar,":[41,79],"which":[42],"encode":[43],"each":[46],"entry":[47],"into":[48],"the":[49,52],"trough":[50],"of":[51,96],"bar.":[53],"Results":[54],"from":[55,91],"an":[56],"experiment":[57],"suggest":[58],"that":[59,99],"these":[60],"new":[61],"lead":[63],"improved":[65],"user":[66,87,116,130,138],"performance":[67],"on":[68,144],"typical":[69],"list-based":[70],"tasks.":[71],"Keywords":[72],"Scrollbar,":[73],"mural,":[75],"metaphor,":[77],"evaluation":[80],"INTRODUCTION":[81],"Many":[82],"computer":[83],"applications":[84],"require":[85,114,128],"select":[89,118,132,140],"series":[95],"related":[97],"is":[100],"often":[101,158],"displayed":[102],"using":[103,146],"rectangular":[105],"widget":[106],"called":[107],"listbox.":[109],"For":[110],"example,":[111],"email":[112],"programs":[113],"messages":[119],"listed":[120,134],"by":[121,135,142],"sender":[122],"or":[123],"subject,":[124],"file":[126],"browsers":[127],"files":[133],"filename.":[136],"A":[137],"can":[139],"clicking":[143],"them":[145],"pointing":[148],"device":[149],"mouse.":[153],"However,":[154],"since":[155],"lists":[156],"are":[157],"too":[159],"long":[160],"be":[162],"...":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}