{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7042990040","doi":null,"title":"A Roller Coaster for the Mind: Virtual Reality Sickness Modes, Metrics, and Mitigation","display_name":"A Roller Coaster for the Mind: Virtual Reality Sickness Modes, Metrics, and Mitigation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7042990040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.louisville.edu:tce-1067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.louisville.edu/tce/vol1/iss2/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402244","display_name":"ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","host_organization_name":"University of Louisville","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Cardinal Edge","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113296400","display_name":"Dalton Sparks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sparks, Dalton C","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113296400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27384991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersickness","display_name":"cybersickness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sickness","display_name":"motion sickness","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-measurement","display_name":"physiological measures","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-measures","display_name":"subjective indicators","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-model","display_name":"prediction model","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vr-hardware","display_name":"VR hardware","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7724999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7451000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5246999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018717917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204832","display_name":"Roller coaster","level":2,"score":0.5188000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.louisville.edu:tce-1067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.louisville.edu/tce/vol1/iss2/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402244","display_name":"ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","host_organization_name":"University of Louisville","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Cardinal Edge","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982526571","https://openalex.org/W4399291921","https://openalex.org/W4417249354","https://openalex.org/W3038372909","https://openalex.org/W3214925811","https://openalex.org/W2614090388","https://openalex.org/W3029887788","https://openalex.org/W6908576120","https://openalex.org/W3095421846","https://openalex.org/W4402957900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"and":[1,43,77,93,106],"preventing":[2],"virtual":[3],"reality":[4],"sickness(VRS),":[5],"or":[6],"cybersickness,":[7],"is":[8,41],"vital":[9],"in":[10,84],"removing":[11],"barriers":[12],"for":[13],"the":[14,30,36,44,53,63,68,87],"technology's":[15],"adoption.":[16],"Thus,":[17],"this":[18],"article":[19],"aims":[20],"to":[21,28,46,86],"synthesize":[22],"a":[23,71,90],"variety":[24],"of":[25,56,70,80,89,99],"academic":[26],"sources":[27],"demonstrate":[29],"modes":[31],"by":[32,38,102],"which":[33,39,66],"VRS":[34,57,81,101],"occurs,":[35],"metrics":[37],"it":[40],"judged,":[42],"methods":[45],"mitigate":[47],"it.":[48],"The":[49],"predominant":[50],"theories":[51],"on":[52],"biological":[54],"origins":[55],"are":[58,82,108],"discussed,":[59],"as":[60,62],"well":[61],"individual":[64],"factors":[65],"increase":[67],"likelihood":[69],"user":[72],"developing":[73],"VRS.":[74],"Moreover,":[75],"subjective":[76],"physiological":[78],"measurements":[79],"discussed":[83],"addition":[85],"development":[88],"predictive":[91],"model":[92],"conceptual":[94],"framework.":[95],"Finally,":[96],"several":[97],"methodologies":[98],"reducing":[100],"improving":[103],"VR":[104],"hardware":[105],"software":[107],"covered.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}