{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7042510138","doi":null,"title":"On Political Polarization : Conceptualizing Affective Polarization and Exploring its Causes from a Multi-method Approach","display_name":"On Political Polarization : Conceptualizing Affective Polarization and Exploring its Causes from a Multi-method Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7042510138"},"language":"ca","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:299366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/299366","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/tesis/2024/hdl_10803_691873/dbp1de1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Tesi doctoral"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/tesis/2024/hdl_10803_691873/dbp1de1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133613636","display_name":"Daniel Bali\u00f1as Perez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bali\u00f1as P\u00e9rez, Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133613636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.031599998474121094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.019600000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-polarization","display_name":"political polarization","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-polarization","display_name":"affective polarization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-relations","display_name":"intergroup relations","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-right-polarization","display_name":"left-right polarization","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-polarization","display_name":"regional polarization","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-attitudes","display_name":"political attitudes","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-political-system","display_name":"Spanish political system","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-panel-data","display_name":"longitudinal panel data","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7358999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.1834000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.1745000034570694}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:299366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/299366","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/tesis/2024/hdl_10803_691873/dbp1de1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Tesi doctoral"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/691873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10803/691873","pdf_url":"https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/10803/691873/1/dbp1de1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401111","display_name":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:299366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/299366","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/tesis/2024/hdl_10803_691873/dbp1de1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Tesi doctoral"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7042510138.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7042510138.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":258,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498571457","https://openalex.org/W1528370042","https://openalex.org/W1595106591","https://openalex.org/W1732442923","https://openalex.org/W1858975100","https://openalex.org/W1967101737","https://openalex.org/W1969414533","https://openalex.org/W1992740328","https://openalex.org/W1993196247","https://openalex.org/W1993964187","https://openalex.org/W2000277455","https://openalex.org/W2004376708","https://openalex.org/W2007229732","https://openalex.org/W2011562259","https://openalex.org/W2015199128","https://openalex.org/W2015709882","https://openalex.org/W2019781197","https://openalex.org/W2019876399","https://openalex.org/W2022659837","https://openalex.org/W2025580487","https://openalex.org/W2030289885","https://openalex.org/W2035850990","https://openalex.org/W2043811195","https://openalex.org/W2044171319","https://openalex.org/W2046604066","https://openalex.org/W2057659248","https://openalex.org/W2073594221","https://openalex.org/W2079875205","https://openalex.org/W2091358249","https://openalex.org/W2095321189","https://openalex.org/W2095792182","https://openalex.org/W2097497801","https://openalex.org/W2103077116","https://openalex.org/W2104200439","https://openalex.org/W2106976851","https://openalex.org/W2108090653","https://openalex.org/W2109764318","https://openalex.org/W2114991554","https://openalex.org/W2118275136","https://openalex.org/W2122495379","https://openalex.org/W2123233982","https://openalex.org/W2123459136","https://openalex.org/W2123612632","https://openalex.org/W2124151462","https://openalex.org/W2124378400","https://openalex.org/W2124751389","https://openalex.org/W2127664981","https://openalex.org/W2128106636","https://openalex.org/W2129432831","https://openalex.org/W2137029365","https://openalex.org/W2137643431","https://openalex.org/W2137998590","https://openalex.org/W2140369012","https://openalex.org/W2141252541","https://openalex.org/W2141323633","https://openalex.org/W2143075463","https://openalex.org/W2146237990","https://openalex.org/W2146414693","https://openalex.org/W2147602649","https://openalex.org/W2151635407","https://openalex.org/W2157932147","https://openalex.org/W2160109959","https://openalex.org/W2161190680","https://openalex.org/W2161880778","https://openalex.org/W2169805800","https://openalex.org/W2169888706","https://openalex.org/W2170298027","https://openalex.org/W2177382589","https://openalex.org/W2185162519","https://openalex.org/W2189054561","https://openalex.org/W2220006937","https://openalex.org/W2256445737","https://openalex.org/W2308341436","https://openalex.org/W2323922183","https://openalex.org/W2334553580","https://openalex.org/W2339336746","https://openalex.org/W2342008821","https://openalex.org/W2412528005","https://openalex.org/W2461229035","https://openalex.org/W2462648777","https://openalex.org/W2489976074","https://openalex.org/W2496506163","https://openalex.org/W2552089710","https://openalex.org/W2555398226","https://openalex.org/W2564989609","https://openalex.org/W2571488958","https://openalex.org/W2579211679","https://openalex.org/W2584028597","https://openalex.org/W2606256248","https://openalex.org/W2607717147","https://openalex.org/W2622435841","https://openalex.org/W2637579831","https://openalex.org/W2744228948","https://openalex.org/W2767059180","https://openalex.org/W2769242136","https://openalex.org/W2770567454","https://openalex.org/W2775882124","https://openalex.org/W2784974897","https://openalex.org/W2786883798","https://openalex.org/W2789890813","https://openalex.org/W2791372439","https://openalex.org/W2792314235","https://openalex.org/W2792378751","https://openalex.org/W2793769902","https://openalex.org/W2798154493","https://openalex.org/W2799430063","https://openalex.org/W2809133613","https://openalex.org/W2809408123","https://openalex.org/W2811210801","https://openalex.org/W2892513450","https://openalex.org/W2895930609","https://openalex.org/W2899823989","https://openalex.org/W2904152473","https://openalex.org/W2904380924","https://openalex.org/W2905584503","https://openalex.org/W2915076921","https://openalex.org/W2921597698","https://openalex.org/W2929494129","https://openalex.org/W2936530568","https://openalex.org/W2943234301","https://openalex.org/W2943978859","https://openalex.org/W2946563822","https://openalex.org/W2949185701","https://openalex.org/W2955417730","https://openalex.org/W2962048096","https://openalex.org/W2963244373","https://openalex.org/W2966844214","https://openalex.org/W2967965887","https://openalex.org/W2968934341","https://openalex.org/W2969496492","https://openalex.org/W2971201416","https://openalex.org/W2981835400","https://openalex.org/W2990591894","https://openalex.org/W2997214810","https://openalex.org/W3005214171","https://openalex.org/W3006364387","https://openalex.org/W3008845104","https://openalex.org/W3011875968","https://openalex.org/W3014499696","https://openalex.org/W3017367437","https://openalex.org/W3022498210","https://openalex.org/W3023572399","https://openalex.org/W3024557722","https://openalex.org/W3025201851","https://openalex.org/W3033986341","https://openalex.org/W3035549027","https://openalex.org/W3036356324","https://openalex.org/W3038981948","https://openalex.org/W3042179338","https://openalex.org/W3042541462","https://openalex.org/W3043494686","https://openalex.org/W3044150107","https://openalex.org/W3049318161","https://openalex.org/W3080785405","https://openalex.org/W3081285560","https://openalex.org/W3081829024","https://openalex.org/W3087282894","https://openalex.org/W3095417376","https://openalex.org/W3095877091","https://openalex.org/W3096278343","https://openalex.org/W3101080687","https://openalex.org/W3102758797","https://openalex.org/W3103526321","https://openalex.org/W3105750039","https://openalex.org/W3109697651","https://openalex.org/W3120050906","https://openalex.org/W3121926709","https://openalex.org/W3122889950","https://openalex.org/W3123205545","https://openalex.org/W3124466420","https://openalex.org/W3125512578","https://openalex.org/W3125647857","https://openalex.org/W3129698899","https://openalex.org/W3130922654","https://openalex.org/W3133667599","https://openalex.org/W3138041143","https://openalex.org/W3139173487","https://openalex.org/W3141454942","https://openalex.org/W3153185818","https://openalex.org/W3156919178","https://openalex.org/W3163667700","https://openalex.org/W3166378699","https://openalex.org/W3169064779","https://openalex.org/W3172615132","https://openalex.org/W3174008438","https://openalex.org/W3174265615","https://openalex.org/W3175347536","https://openalex.org/W3175675192","https://openalex.org/W3177075040","https://openalex.org/W3178620517","https://openalex.org/W3178642320","https://openalex.org/W3182335714","https://openalex.org/W3182874862","https://openalex.org/W3183861376","https://openalex.org/W3190213174","https://openalex.org/W3197186500","https://openalex.org/W3199840185","https://openalex.org/W3200018810","https://openalex.org/W3205308555","https://openalex.org/W3212204028","https://openalex.org/W4205588820","https://openalex.org/W4205786932","https://openalex.org/W4206556855","https://openalex.org/W4210765253","https://openalex.org/W4213293203","https://openalex.org/W4214485732","https://openalex.org/W4220717322","https://openalex.org/W4220790430","https://openalex.org/W4220933225","https://openalex.org/W4220970303","https://openalex.org/W4221078487","https://openalex.org/W4223554657","https://openalex.org/W4224274293","https://openalex.org/W4224277777","https://openalex.org/W4225137989","https://openalex.org/W4233956089","https://openalex.org/W4234146656","https://openalex.org/W4235861542","https://openalex.org/W4238828618","https://openalex.org/W4245871477","https://openalex.org/W4281249302","https://openalex.org/W4283692554","https://openalex.org/W4283725938","https://openalex.org/W4286630392","https://openalex.org/W4287987789","https://openalex.org/W4289261447","https://openalex.org/W4290080701","https://openalex.org/W4292103612","https://openalex.org/W4293705856","https://openalex.org/W4294168357","https://openalex.org/W4294308344","https://openalex.org/W4296292997","https://openalex.org/W4298147191","https://openalex.org/W4298283001","https://openalex.org/W4303833990","https://openalex.org/W4307715831","https://openalex.org/W4308650853","https://openalex.org/W4310182875","https://openalex.org/W4311878197","https://openalex.org/W4313396486","https://openalex.org/W4321787097","https://openalex.org/W4362639735","https://openalex.org/W4364379089","https://openalex.org/W4365142069","https://openalex.org/W4366716980","https://openalex.org/W4366980045","https://openalex.org/W4379375675","https://openalex.org/W4379877307","https://openalex.org/W4380265300","https://openalex.org/W4382560490","https://openalex.org/W4384470936","https://openalex.org/W4384662498","https://openalex.org/W4385911858","https://openalex.org/W4386050474","https://openalex.org/W4386098111","https://openalex.org/W4386506626","https://openalex.org/W4388201512","https://openalex.org/W4388845569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7007707580","https://openalex.org/W7206802200","https://openalex.org/W4317535464","https://openalex.org/W4407052263","https://openalex.org/W3188003889","https://openalex.org/W4388201512","https://openalex.org/W4223891970","https://openalex.org/W7160559158","https://openalex.org/W7056229507","https://openalex.org/W4223554657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aquesta":[0],"tesi":[1,30,98,158,425,521],"doctoral":[2,522],"t\u00e9":[3],"com":[4,85,105,359,440,459],"a":[5,11,59,74,83,86,135,182,312,326,332,365,524,535],"objectiu":[6],"contribuir":[7],"te\u00f2rica":[8],"i":[9,45,72,89,114,137,187,189,274,301,358,412,430,449,465,467,495,502,531,534],"emp\u00edricament":[10],"l'estudi":[12],"de":[13,38,48,61,65,69,79,93,111,122,132,140,162,170,179,206,211,225,231,243,270,287,298,321,335,343,348,355,377,391,401,423,435,478],"la":[14,21,25,29,36,46,66,96,115,141,165,168,171,190,202,212,253,265,271,275,285,288,296,299,309,315,322,327,336,346,349,381,424,431,443,545],"polaritzaci\u00f3":[15,26,49,67,112,142,172,191,213,226,244,254,272,276,316,356,378,392,444,530],"pol\u00edtica,":[16],"amb":[17,222,235,252,279,284,408],"especial":[18],"\u00e8mfasi":[19],"en":[20,144,174,214,233,245,282,406,410,433,439,446,450,490,507],"seva":[22,116,310],"expressi\u00f3":[23],"afectiva:":[24],"afectiva.":[27,192,317],"Te\u00f2ricament,":[28],"elabora":[31],"un":[32,91,153,488],"nou":[33],"di\u00e0leg":[34],"entre":[35,167,228,256,267],"literatura":[37,47,328],"relacions":[39],"intergrupals,":[40],"els":[41,175,223,229,236,257,374,388,471,508,518],"estudis":[42,528],"d'acci\u00f3":[43],"col\u00b7lectiva":[44],"afectiva,":[50,338],"proporcionant":[51,455],"aix\u00ed":[52,456],"perspectives":[53],"te\u00f2riques":[54],"que":[55,196,208,240,264,371,387,413,483,538],"s\u00f3n":[56],"importants":[57],"per":[58,73,201,503,544],"tractar":[60],"comprendre":[62],"les":[63,77,133,209,241,268,330,353,451],"din\u00e0miques":[64,354],"afectiva":[68,143,227,255,277,357,379,393],"manera":[70,207,384],"contextualitzada":[71],"reflexionar":[75],"sobre":[76,107,329,458,470,529],"intervencions":[78],"despolaritzaci\u00f3.":[80],"Emp\u00edricament,":[81],"prenent":[82],"Espanya":[84,183],"cas":[87,308],"d'estudi":[88],"adoptant":[90],"enfocament":[92],"m\u00e8todes":[94],"mixtos,":[95],"present":[97,323],"proporciona":[99],"evid\u00e8ncia":[100],"descriptiva":[101],"extensa,":[102],"tant":[103,504],"transversal":[104],"longitudinal,":[106],"l'evoluci\u00f3":[108],"dels":[109,154,204,302,304,453,500,527],"indicadors":[110],"pol\u00edtica":[113,181,445,533],"relaci\u00f3":[117,166,198,266,283],"al":[118],"llarg":[119,136],"d'un":[120],"per\u00edode":[121],"m\u00e9s":[123,219,250],"d'una":[124,475],"d\u00e8cada":[125],"(2010-2023).":[126],"Seguidament,":[127],"el":[128,145,280,428,447,484,491],"cap\u00edtol":[129,194,294,320,422,481],"explora":[130],"algunes":[131],"causes":[134,331],"curt":[138,333],"termini":[139,334],"sistema":[146],"pol\u00edtic":[147],"multidimensional":[148],"espanyol.":[149],"En":[150,516],"aquest":[151,307],"sentit,":[152],"cap\u00edtols":[155,519],"emp\u00edrics":[156],"d'aquesta":[157,520],"doctoral,":[159,426],"utilitzant":[160,341],"dades":[161,342,434],"panell,":[163,344],"analitza":[164],"percepci\u00f3":[169],"ideol\u00f2gica":[173],"dos":[176],"eixos":[177],"principals":[178],"competici\u00f3":[180],"(les":[184],"dimensions":[185],"esquerra-dreta":[186,247],"territorial)":[188],"El":[193],"revela":[195],"aquesta":[197],"est\u00e0":[199],"condicionada":[200],"ideologia":[203],"individus,":[205],"percepcions":[210,242,269],"l'eix":[215,246],"territorial":[216,273],"estan":[217,248],"clarament":[218],"relacionades":[220,251],"positivament":[221],"nivells":[224,376,389],"individus":[230,237,258,305],"dreta":[232],"comparaci\u00f3":[234],"d'esquerra,":[238],"mentre":[239],"lleugerament":[249],"d'esquerra.":[259],"Les":[260],"an\u00e0lisis":[261],"tamb\u00e9":[262,512],"revelen":[263],"varien":[278],"temps,":[281],"saliencia":[286],"dimensi\u00f3":[289],"del":[290],"conflicte":[291],"territorial.":[292],"Aquest":[293,480],"subratlla":[295],"import\u00e0ncia":[297],"multidimensionalitat":[300],"valors":[303],"-en":[306],"ideologia-":[311],"l'hora":[313],"d'estudiar":[314],"Un":[318,420],"altre":[319,421],"tesi,":[324],"contribuint":[325],"(des)polaritzaci\u00f3":[337],"examina":[339],"tamb\u00e9,":[340],"si":[345],"conjuntura":[347],"COVID-19":[350],"va":[351,361,368],"fomentar":[352],"ho":[360],"fer,":[362],"trobant":[363],"que,":[364],"nivell":[366],"individual,":[367],"haver-hi":[369],"participants":[370],"van":[372,394,398,414],"augmentar":[373],"seus":[375],"durant":[380],"pand\u00e8mia.":[382],"De":[383],"complement\u00e0ria,":[385],"trobem":[386],"agregats":[390],"disminuir":[395],"quan":[396],"es":[397,441,460,493],"implementar":[399],"pol\u00edtiques":[400],"desescalada,":[402],"dissenyades":[403],"pel":[404],"govern":[405],"col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3":[407],"experts":[409],"sanitat,":[411],"posar":[415],"fi":[416],"als":[417],"estrictes":[418],"confinaments.":[419],"analitzant":[427],"llenguatge":[429],"interacci\u00f3":[432],"grups":[436],"focals,":[437],"aprofundeix":[438],"manifesta":[442],"discurs":[448],"interaccions":[452],"ciutadans,":[454],"coneixements":[457],"construeixen":[461],"col\u00b7lectivament":[462],"relats":[463],"polaritzats":[464],"fins":[466],"tot":[468],"prejudiciosos":[469],"adversaris":[472],"pol\u00edtics":[473],"des":[474],"posici\u00f3":[476],"ret\u00f2rica":[477],"raonabilitat.":[479],"mostra":[482],"context":[485],"intragrup":[486],"\u00e9s":[487],"entorn":[489],"qual":[492],"reprodueixen":[494],"mantenen":[496],"versions":[497],"molt":[498],"polaritzades":[499],"altres,":[501],"constitueixen":[505],"contextos":[506],"quals":[509],"aquestes":[510],"representacions":[511],"poden":[513],"ser":[514],"desafiades.":[515],"conjunt,":[517],"ajuden":[523],"ampliar":[525],"l'enfocament":[526],"despolaritzaci\u00f3":[532],"desenvolupar":[536],"aspectes":[537],"no":[539],"han":[540],"estat":[541],"pr\u00e8viament":[542],"tractats":[543],"literatura.":[546]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
