{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7041145401","doi":null,"title":"\u8bd5\u8bba\u6e05\u524d\u671f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027","display_name":"\u8bd5\u8bba\u6e05\u524d\u671f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7041145401"},"language":"zh","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/218611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/218611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010155544","display_name":"\u6768\u4ee3\u6210","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u6768\u4ee3\u6210","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010155544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13556","display_name":"Historical Influence and Diplomacy","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13556","display_name":"Historical Influence and Diplomacy","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.20980000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qing-russian-relations","display_name":"Qing-Russian relations","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-qing-dynasty","display_name":"early Qing dynasty","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tributary-system","display_name":"tributary system","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomatic-protocol","display_name":"diplomatic protocol","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treaties","display_name":"treaties","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics","display_name":"geopolitics","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-interests","display_name":"state interests","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/218611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/218611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7044791633","https://openalex.org/W2335498366","https://openalex.org/W7022429632","https://openalex.org/W7112926208","https://openalex.org/W967567345","https://openalex.org/W7211884918","https://openalex.org/W7050384307","https://openalex.org/W942133132","https://openalex.org/W1584393814","https://openalex.org/W4409781498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u671d\u8d21\u4f53\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6e05\u524d\u671f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa1689-1735\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u5904\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u654c\u56fd\u201d\u4e4b\u793c\u6765\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u539f\u56e0\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u7279\u6027\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002":[0]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}