{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7037611352","doi":null,"title":"Energy 101: Energy Efficient Data Centers","display_name":"Energy 101: Energy Efficient Data Centers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7037611352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1045157","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1045157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1045157","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"None","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"None","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50575901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14098","display_name":"Energy Efficiency in Computing","score":0.7681000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14098","display_name":"Energy Efficiency in Computing","score":0.7681000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.1599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.06129999831318855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-centers","display_name":"data centers","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center-cooling","display_name":"data center cooling","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure-reliability","display_name":"critical infrastructure reliability","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-demand","display_name":"electricity demand","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6136000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5784000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5613999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132853815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341254","display_name":"Energy accounting","level":3,"score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.44440001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98576551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841798","display_name":"Electric potential energy","level":3,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988402297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65558817","display_name":"Data reliability","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29592376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206799","display_name":"Electric energy","level":3,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1045157","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1045157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1045157","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1045157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389528953","https://openalex.org/W2339817900","https://openalex.org/W109649523","https://openalex.org/W2545089368","https://openalex.org/W1546681514","https://openalex.org/W2186100053","https://openalex.org/W7097255100","https://openalex.org/W3194005175","https://openalex.org/W7098474354","https://openalex.org/W2149306425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0,61],"centers":[1,21,55,62,94],"provide":[2],"mission-critical":[3],"computing":[4],"functions":[5],"vital":[6],"to":[7,27,39,92],"the":[8,101,104,110,114],"daily":[9],"operation":[10],"of":[11,25,41,83,116],"top":[12],"U.S.":[13,43],"economic,":[14],"scientific,":[15],"and":[16,29,35,78,88,107],"technological":[17],"organizations.":[18],"These":[19,87],"data":[20,46,54,93],"consume":[22,57],"large":[23],"amounts":[24],"energy":[26,66,75,98],"run":[28],"maintain":[30],"their":[31],"computer":[32,118],"systems,":[33],"servers,":[34],"associated":[36],"high-performance":[37],"components\u2014up":[38],"3%":[40],"all":[42],"electricity":[44],"powers":[45],"centers.":[47],"And":[48],"as":[49],"more":[50,59,65],"information":[51],"comes":[52],"online,":[53],"will":[56],"even":[58],"energy.":[60],"can":[63,95],"become":[64],"efficient":[67,79],"by":[68,112],"incorporating":[69],"features":[70],"like":[71],"power-saving":[72],"\"stand-by\"":[73],"modes,":[74],"monitoring":[76],"software,":[77],"cooling":[80],"systems":[81],"instead":[82],"energy-intensive":[84],"air":[85],"conditioners.":[86],"other":[89],"efficiency":[90],"improvements":[91],"produce":[96],"significant":[97],"savings,":[99],"reduce":[100],"load":[102],"on":[103],"electric":[105],"grid,":[106],"help":[108],"protect":[109],"nation":[111],"increasing":[113],"reliability":[115],"critical":[117],"operations.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}